Showing results by narrator "Armstrong" in All Categories
-
-
36 Big Ideas
- By: The Great Courses, Bart D. Ehrman, Daniel W. Drezner, and others
- Narrated by: Bart D. Ehrman, Daniel W. Drezner, David Sadava, and others
- Length: 18 hrs and 41 mins
- Original Recording
-
Overall28
-
Performance27
-
Story26
The Great Courses has produced thousands of lectures that have introduced millions of lifelong learners to some of the biggest and most fascinating ideas that humans have ever thought. Now, enjoy 36 lectures specially curated from some of our most popular courses and get an interesting learning experience across a wide range of disciplines.
-
-
A random pick humbled together
- By James on 12-03-15
Preview -
36 Big Ideas
- Narrated by: Bart D. Ehrman, Daniel W. Drezner, David Sadava, Dorsey Armstrong
- Series: The Great Courses: History of Science
- Length: 18 hrs and 41 mins
- Release date: 27-06-14
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£18.01 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Raveheart
- By: Graeme Armstrong
- Narrated by: Graeme Armstrong, Olivia Caw, Scott Reid, and others
- Length: 8 hrs and 57 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
‘An absolute riot of a read' THE SCOTSMAN ‘A gleeful state-of-the-nation dystopia' DAILY MAIL A high NRG, whip-smart look at the state of modern Britain through the eyes of a disparate band of rave rebels, from the author of the acclaimed, bestselling debut The Young Team and one of...
-
Raveheart
- Narrated by: Graeme Armstrong, Olivia Caw, Scott Reid, Mitchell Robertson, John Scougall
- Length: 8 hrs and 57 mins
- Release date: 13-08-26
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£15.50 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £8.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
An Instance of the Fingerpost
- By: Iain Pears
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong, Roger May, Christopher Oxford, and others
- Length: 28 hrs and 54 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall241
-
Performance207
-
Story207
Set in Oxford in the 1660s – a time and place of great intellectual, scientific, religious and political ferment – this remarkable novel centres around a young woman, Sarah Blundy, who stands accused of the murder of Robert Grove, a fellow of New College. Four witnesses describe the events surrounding his death: Marco da Cola, a Venetian Catholic intent on claiming credit for the invention of blood transfusion;
-
-
Exceptional storytelling
- By A. Smithson on 13-06-16
Preview -
An Instance of the Fingerpost
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong, Roger May, Christopher Oxford, David McAlister
- Length: 28 hrs and 54 mins
- Release date: 26-07-11
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Sale price: £5.99
Regular price: £18.83
Sale ends inSale has ended -
-
-
Maigret's Mistake
- Inspector Maigret, Book 43
- By: Georges Simenon
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong
- Length: 3 hrs and 35 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall51
-
Performance45
-
Story45
A young woman named Lulu, who has a history of brushes with the law and once lived on the streets of the 18th arrondissement, is found murdered in Paris. Maigret is called to the scene and soon learns that her boyfriend, a musician, has gone into hiding upon reading the news of her death. And when the inspector learns that the young victim was pregnant, he begins to suspect the case might be more sinister than he imagined.
-
-
Another excellent Maigret story.
- By Thamesis on 12-02-22
Preview -
Maigret's Mistake
- Inspector Maigret, Book 43
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong
- Series: Inspector Maigret, Book 43
- Length: 3 hrs and 35 mins
- Release date: 16-01-18
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£9.48 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Killing Tide
- A Dark and Gripping Crime Novel Set on Scotland's Orkney Islands
- By: Lin Anderson
- Narrated by: Sally Armstrong
- Length: 10 hrs and 58 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall36
-
Performance34
-
Story34
An abandoned ship sweeps ashore in the Orkney Isles – and a global conspiracy unfurls. The Killing Tide is the sixteenth book in Lin Anderson's forensic crime series featuring Rhona MacLeod. 'One of the most satisfying characters in modern crime fiction' – Daily Mail After a fierce storm...
-
-
Another great outing for our favourite characters
- By Kindle Customer on 07-08-21
Preview -
The Killing Tide
- A Dark and Gripping Crime Novel Set on Scotland's Orkney Islands
- Narrated by: Sally Armstrong
- Series: Rhona MacLeod, Book 16
- Length: 10 hrs and 58 mins
- Release date: 05-08-21
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£9.33 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Rogues and Scholars
- Boom and Bust in the London Art Market, 1945–2000
- By: James Stourton
- Narrated by: Charles Armstrong
- Length: 12 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall6
-
Performance6
-
Story6
Bloomsbury presents Rogues and Scholars: Boom and Bust in the London Art Market, 1945–2000 by James Stourton, read by Charles Armstrong. The modern art market was born on a single night. On 15 October 1958 Sotheby’s of Bond Street staged an ‘event sale’ of Impressionist paintings from...
-
-
Excellent research
- By Ludovic on 28-08-25
Preview -
Rogues and Scholars
- Boom and Bust in the London Art Market, 1945–2000
- Narrated by: Charles Armstrong
- Length: 12 hrs and 2 mins
- Release date: 12-09-24
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£15.40 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Predator Prey: Warhammer 40,000
- The Beast Arises, Book 2
- By: Rob Sanders
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong
- Length: 6 hrs and 30 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall466
-
Performance414
-
Story410
After centuries of peace, the Imperium is thrown into panic as human worlds everywhere are menaced by orks. In a relentless tide of slaughter, ork attack moons destroy planet after planet with gravity weapons of unstoppable power. On Terra, the High Lords are paralysed by the scale of the threat and fail to take any effective action. With entire Space Marine Chapters missing or known to have been wiped out, does anyone have the will and the power to rise to the Imperium's defence?
-
-
Too short
- By SteveC on 04-10-19
Preview -
Predator Prey: Warhammer 40,000
- The Beast Arises, Book 2
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong
- Series: The Beast Arises, Book 2
- Length: 6 hrs and 30 mins
- Release date: 27-09-17
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£12.20 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Maigret and the Headless Corpse
- Inspector Maigret, Book 47
- By: Georges Simenon
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong
- Length: 3 hrs and 54 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall74
-
Performance65
-
Story65
When a man’s headless body is discovered in Paris’ Saint-Martin Canal, Maigret is quick to answer the call. It is in this very neighborhood that he meets a strangely taciturn woman who runs a cafe. Her husband is away on a trip - or so she says. As is often the case, Maigret soon learns that there is more to the story than meets the eye.
-
-
Maigret is so human.
- By Tomboy on 04-12-22
Preview -
Maigret and the Headless Corpse
- Inspector Maigret, Book 47
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong
- Series: Inspector Maigret, Book 47
- Length: 3 hrs and 54 mins
- Release date: 21-06-18
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£9.48 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Agent Twister
- John Stonehouse and the Scandal that Gripped the Nation – A True Story
- By: Philip Augar, Keely Winstone
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong
- Length: 10 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall16
-
Performance14
-
Story14
He lived a double-life in the sixties Faked his own death in the seventies And retained his cover in the eighties A period thriller with powerful political and espionage themes, Agent Twister is the remarkable story behind one of the greatest scandals of the 1970s, told in full for the first...
-
-
Gripping Stuff!
- By Annette on 17-01-23
Preview -
Agent Twister
- John Stonehouse and the Scandal that Gripped the Nation – A True Story
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong
- Length: 10 hrs and 2 mins
- Release date: 30-05-22
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.64 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Night Music: Nocturnes 2
- By: John Connolly
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong, Jeff Harding, Penelope Rawlins, and others
- Length: 13 hrs and 55 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall63
-
Performance56
-
Story56
A decade after Nocturnes first terrified and delighted listeners, John Connolly, best-selling author of 13 acclaimed thrillers featuring private investigator Charlie Parker, gives us a second volume of tales of the supernatural. From stories of the monstrous for dark winter nights to fables of fantastic libraries and haunted books, from a tender account of love after death to a frank, personal and revealing account of the author's affection for myths of ghosts and demons, this is a collection that will surprise, delight, and terrify.
-
-
Inconsistent
- By Warren Hughes on 25-10-15
Preview -
Night Music: Nocturnes 2
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong, Jeff Harding, Penelope Rawlins, Luke Thompson
- Length: 13 hrs and 55 mins
- Release date: 15-10-15
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£14.35 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
-
The Chief
- The Life of Lord Northcliffe Britain's Greatest Press Baron
- By: Andrew Roberts
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong
- Length: 16 hrs and 42 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall14
-
Performance13
-
Story13
'Superb...his pages fizz with character and colour' Dominic Sandbrook, Sunday Times 'Scholarly and very readable' Andrew Lycett, Spectator 'Energetic and hugely entertaining' A.N.Wilson, TLS The definitive biography of Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe, the first and greatest press...
-
-
A superb biography
- By Antoine Vanner on 08-01-23
Preview -
The Chief
- The Life of Lord Northcliffe Britain's Greatest Press Baron
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong
- Length: 16 hrs and 42 mins
- Release date: 18-08-22
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£18.89 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Distress Signals
- By: Catherine Ryan Howard
- Narrated by: Stephen Armstrong
- Length: 12 hrs and 19 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall78
-
Performance72
-
Story72
The day Adam Dunne's girlfriend, Sarah, fails to return from a business trip to Barcelona, his life begins to fall apart. Days later, the arrival of her passport and a note that reads, 'I'm sorry - S' sets off real alarm bells. Adam is puzzled when he connects Sarah to a cruise ship called The Celebrate and to a woman who disappeared in eerily similar circumstances. Adam must try to outwit a predator who seems to have found the perfect hunting ground....
-
-
Very silly and completely implausible
- By A. McKechnie on 05-09-16
Preview -
Distress Signals
- Narrated by: Stephen Armstrong
- Length: 12 hrs and 19 mins
- Release date: 05-05-16
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.80 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Hey Duggee Audio Collection: The Party Badge and Other Stories
- By: Ladybird
- Narrated by: Alexander Armstrong
- Length: 1 hr and 14 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4
-
Performance4
-
Story4
Brought to you by Ladybird. Duggee and the Squirrels are hosting a party, and you’ve been invited! Celebrate with the gang in another amusing audio collection, which includes soundtracks from the Hey Duggee TV show and new narration from Alexander Armstrong. This brand-new audio collection is...
Preview -
Hey Duggee Audio Collection: The Party Badge and Other Stories
- Narrated by: Alexander Armstrong
- Length: 1 hr and 14 mins
- Release date: 06-03-25
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£7.76 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Great Book of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table
- A New Morte D’Arthur
- By: John Matthews, John Howe, Neil Gaiman - introduction
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong
- Length: 17 hrs and 25 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall8
-
Performance7
-
Story7
The most famous and influential work of English fantasy ever published, reimagined for a new generation of readers by John Matthews, one of the world’s leading Arthurian experts. The tales of how the boy Arthur drew the Sword from the Stone, or the love of Lancelot and Guinevere, or how the...
-
-
Brilliant but …
- By Mr D. on 16-03-23
Preview -
The Great Book of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table
- A New Morte D’Arthur
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong
- Length: 17 hrs and 25 mins
- Release date: 09-06-22
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£19.04 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Lodger
- Shakespeare on Silver Street
- By: Charles Nicholl
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong
- Length: 9 hrs and 18 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall27
-
Performance20
-
Story20
In 1612, Shakespeare gave evidence at the Court of Requests in Westminster - providing us with the only surviving record of his spoken words. The case seems routine - a dispute over an unpaid marriage-dowry - but it opens up an unexpected window into the dramatist's famously obscure life-story. Charles Nicholl applies a powerful biographical magnifying glass to this fascinating but neglected episode in Shakespeare's life.
-
-
Much more than Shakespeare's life.
- By Stephen on 24-12-09
Preview -
The Lodger
- Shakespeare on Silver Street
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong
- Length: 9 hrs and 18 mins
- Release date: 15-10-08
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.21 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Autobiography of a Hunted Priest
- By: Father John Gerard
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong
- Length: 6 hrs and 56 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall7
-
Performance7
-
Story7
Jesuit priest John Gerard hid from English authorities for eight years before his eventual capture and torture in the Tower of London. Risking everything to preserve Catholicism in Tudor England, Gerard moved from house to house, converting many people and evading capture by mere seconds. Following a hair's-breadth escape from the Tower to the continent, he survived to tell his tale and pass on his experience to future missionaries and martyrs in The Autobiography of a Hunted Priest, a fascinating tale of espionage, disguise, priest hunters, and brilliantly designed hideouts.
-
-
Fascinating and Inspiring
- By Mairi Deighan on 12-10-21
Preview -
The Autobiography of a Hunted Priest
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong
- Length: 6 hrs and 56 mins
- Release date: 23-10-20
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£12.72 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Dark Flight
- By: Lin Anderson
- Narrated by: Sally Armstrong
- Length: 9 hrs and 11 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall30
-
Performance28
-
Story28
A chilling ritual is being acted out by a sadistic killer – with a missing child at its centre. Dark Flight is the fourth novel in Lin Anderson's forensic crime series featuring Rhona MacLeod. 'One of the most satisfying characters in modern crime fiction' – Daily Mail Six-year-old Stephen...
-
-
Dr Rhona Macleeod rocks!
- By M. Price on 24-01-22
Preview -
Dark Flight
- Narrated by: Sally Armstrong
- Series: Rhona MacLeod, Book 4
- Length: 9 hrs and 11 mins
- Release date: 01-10-20
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£9.33 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Holmes and Moriarty
- The new official Sherlock Holmes novel from Sunday Times bestselling author
- By: Gareth Rubin
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong, Michael Fenner
- Length: 8 hrs and 33 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall9
-
Performance7
-
Story7
THE CLEVER AND INTRIGUING CRIME MYSTERY FROM THE AUTHOR OF THE INSTANT TOP TEN SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER, THE TURNGLASS. A new Sherlock Holmes novel, endorsed by the Conan Doyle Estate. 'A wonderfully entertaining, high-speed, high-stakes adventure with two, no FOUR and more, characters from...
-
-
well read
- By Jon on 31-10-24
Preview -
Holmes and Moriarty
- The new official Sherlock Holmes novel from Sunday Times bestselling author
- Narrated by: Gareth Armstrong, Michael Fenner
- Length: 8 hrs and 33 mins
- Release date: 26-09-24
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.64 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
In Sync with the Opposite Sex
- Understand the Conflicts, End the Confusion, Make the Right Choices
- By: Alison A. Armstrong
- Narrated by: Alison A. Armstrong
- Length: 4 hrs and 28 mins
- Original Recording
-
Overall118
-
Performance98
-
Story97
Unravel the mixed messages you receive. Avoid coming on too strong. Eliminate the pitfalls in pursuing the one you want. Be more self-expressed and less misunderstood! If you're dating: Learn the benchmarks and timelines of dating and relationships, so you don't blow it. If you're married or in a long-term relationship: Uncover miscommunications that have wreacked havoc in your relationship and fix them.
-
-
Fantastic !
- By Moongirl on 09-08-16
Preview -
In Sync with the Opposite Sex
- Understand the Conflicts, End the Confusion, Make the Right Choices
- Narrated by: Alison A. Armstrong
- Length: 4 hrs and 28 mins
- Release date: 30-12-12
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£10.38 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The End of the Wasp Season
- By: Denise Mina
- Narrated by: Sally Armstrong
- Length: 13 hrs and 9 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall62
-
Performance49
-
Story48
When notorious millionaire banker Lars Anderson hangs himself from the old oak tree in front of his Kent mansion his death attracts no sympathy. But the legacy of a lifetime of self-serving is widespread, the carnage most acute amongst those he ought to be protecting: his family. Meanwhile, in a wealthy suburb of Glasgow, a young woman is found savagely murdered in her home. The genteel community is stunned by what appears a vicious, random attack.
-
-
Excellent narration
- By prawncracker on 04-04-18
Preview -
The End of the Wasp Season
- Narrated by: Sally Armstrong
- Series: Alex Morrow Novels, Book 2
- Length: 13 hrs and 9 mins
- Release date: 01-11-11
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.66 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-