Listen free for 30 days
-
What Happened
- Inside the Bush White House and Washington's Culture of Deception
- Narrated by: Scott McClellan
- Length: 12 hrs and 26 mins
- Unabridged Audiobook
- Categories: Biographies & Memoirs, Politics & Activism
Add to basket failed.
Add to wishlist failed.
Remove from wishlist failed.
Follow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Listen with a free trial
Buy Now for £22.39
No valid payment method on file.
We are sorry. We are not allowed to sell this product with the selected payment method
Listeners also enjoyed...
-
When the Center Held
- By: Donald Rumsfeld
- Narrated by: Danny Campbell, Donald Rumsfeld
- Length: 10 hrs and 5 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
A revealing political memoir of the presidency of Gerald Ford as seen through the eyes of Donald Rumsfeld - the New York Times best-selling author, and Ford’s former Secretary of Defense and Chief of Staff, and longtime personal confidant. In the wake of Watergate, it seemed the United States was coming apart. Into that divided atmosphere stepped an unexpected, unelected, and largely unknown American - Gerald R. Ford.
-
In My Time
- A Personal and Political Memoir
- By: Dick Cheney, Liz Cheney
- Narrated by: Edward Herrmann, Dick Cheney
- Length: 20 hrs
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In his unmistakable voice and with an insider's eye on history, former Vice President Dick Cheney tells the story of his life and the nearly four decades he has spent at the center of American politics and power. In My Time is truly the last word about an incredible political era, by a man who lived it and helped define it - with courage and without compromise.
-
-
20 hours of Wikipedia
- By Jakob on 27-09-11
-
Known and Unknown
- A Memoir
- By: Donald Rumsfeld
- Narrated by: Donald Rumsfeld
- Length: 30 hrs and 10 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
A powerful memoir from the late former US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. With the same directness that defined his career in public service, Rumsfeld's memoir is filled with previously undisclosed details and insights about the Bush administration, 9/11, and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. It also features Rumsfeld's unique and often surprising observations on eight decades of history. Both a fascinating narrative and an unprecedented glimpse into history, Known and Unknown captures the legacy of one of the most influential men in public service.
-
-
Stuff Happens
- By Nathan Matthews on 27-01-21
-
Worthy Fights
- A Memoir of Leadership in War and Peace
- By: Leon Panetta, Jim Newton
- Narrated by: Leon Panetta
- Length: 19 hrs and 28 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
It could be said that Leon Panetta has had two of the most consequential careers of any American public servant in the past 50 years. His first career, beginning as an army intelligence officer and including a distinguished run as one of Congress' most powerful and respected members, lasted 35 years and culminated in his transformational role as Clinton's budget czar and White House chief of staff.
-
Mr. Trump's Wild Ride
- The Thrills, Chills, Screams, and Occasional Blackouts of an Extraordinary Presidency
- By: Major Garrett
- Narrated by: Major Garrett
- Length: 12 hrs and 55 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
A chronicle of the Trump administration from the inside perspective of a White House press correspondent.
-
Time to Get Tough
- Making America #1 Again
- By: Donald J. Trump
- Narrated by: Malcolm Hillgartner
- Length: 5 hrs and 27 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
America is in serious trouble, and our days as a superpower are numbered, argues businessman and entrepreneur Donald J. Trump in his blockbuster new book. With his trademark candor and charisma, Trump reveals his hardline, commonsense solutions to the problems plaguing us today and shows how we can put our country back on the path to greatness. Nobody is better at achieving spectacular success than Donald Trump. Here, Trump shows how America can do the same.
-
-
Absolutely Brilliant!
- By Simon on 09-09-12
-
When the Center Held
- By: Donald Rumsfeld
- Narrated by: Danny Campbell, Donald Rumsfeld
- Length: 10 hrs and 5 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
A revealing political memoir of the presidency of Gerald Ford as seen through the eyes of Donald Rumsfeld - the New York Times best-selling author, and Ford’s former Secretary of Defense and Chief of Staff, and longtime personal confidant. In the wake of Watergate, it seemed the United States was coming apart. Into that divided atmosphere stepped an unexpected, unelected, and largely unknown American - Gerald R. Ford.
-
In My Time
- A Personal and Political Memoir
- By: Dick Cheney, Liz Cheney
- Narrated by: Edward Herrmann, Dick Cheney
- Length: 20 hrs
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In his unmistakable voice and with an insider's eye on history, former Vice President Dick Cheney tells the story of his life and the nearly four decades he has spent at the center of American politics and power. In My Time is truly the last word about an incredible political era, by a man who lived it and helped define it - with courage and without compromise.
-
-
20 hours of Wikipedia
- By Jakob on 27-09-11
-
Known and Unknown
- A Memoir
- By: Donald Rumsfeld
- Narrated by: Donald Rumsfeld
- Length: 30 hrs and 10 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
A powerful memoir from the late former US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. With the same directness that defined his career in public service, Rumsfeld's memoir is filled with previously undisclosed details and insights about the Bush administration, 9/11, and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. It also features Rumsfeld's unique and often surprising observations on eight decades of history. Both a fascinating narrative and an unprecedented glimpse into history, Known and Unknown captures the legacy of one of the most influential men in public service.
-
-
Stuff Happens
- By Nathan Matthews on 27-01-21
-
Worthy Fights
- A Memoir of Leadership in War and Peace
- By: Leon Panetta, Jim Newton
- Narrated by: Leon Panetta
- Length: 19 hrs and 28 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
It could be said that Leon Panetta has had two of the most consequential careers of any American public servant in the past 50 years. His first career, beginning as an army intelligence officer and including a distinguished run as one of Congress' most powerful and respected members, lasted 35 years and culminated in his transformational role as Clinton's budget czar and White House chief of staff.
-
Mr. Trump's Wild Ride
- The Thrills, Chills, Screams, and Occasional Blackouts of an Extraordinary Presidency
- By: Major Garrett
- Narrated by: Major Garrett
- Length: 12 hrs and 55 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
A chronicle of the Trump administration from the inside perspective of a White House press correspondent.
-
Time to Get Tough
- Making America #1 Again
- By: Donald J. Trump
- Narrated by: Malcolm Hillgartner
- Length: 5 hrs and 27 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
America is in serious trouble, and our days as a superpower are numbered, argues businessman and entrepreneur Donald J. Trump in his blockbuster new book. With his trademark candor and charisma, Trump reveals his hardline, commonsense solutions to the problems plaguing us today and shows how we can put our country back on the path to greatness. Nobody is better at achieving spectacular success than Donald Trump. Here, Trump shows how America can do the same.
-
-
Absolutely Brilliant!
- By Simon on 09-09-12
-
Revival
- The Struggle for Survival Inside the Obama White House
- By: Richard Wolffe
- Narrated by: Richard Wolffe
- Length: 8 hrs and 55 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Revival, by best-selling author Richard Wolffe, is based on exclusive and extensive interviews with President Obama and his inner circle inside the West Wing. It is an intimate and revealing portrait of the Obama White House at work in a critical period for the country and for the president.
-
George H. W. Bush
- The American President Series: The 41st President, 1989-1993
- By: Timothy Naftali
- Narrated by: Patrick Frederic
- Length: 7 hrs and 3 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
George Bush was an uncomfortable leader, a distant patrician figure who spoke awkwardly and was long thought to lack "the vision thing". And yet, as Timothy Naftali argues, there was no person of his generation better prepared for the challenges facing the United States as the Cold War ended. Bush brilliantly shepherded Russian reformers through the liberalization of their socialist system and skillfully orchestrated the reunification of Germany.
-
Playing to the Edge
- American Intelligence in the Age of Terror
- By: Michael V. Hayden
- Narrated by: Michael V. Hayden
- Length: 16 hrs and 48 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
An unprecedented high-level master narrative of America's intelligence wars from the only person ever to helm both the CIA and NSA, at a time of heinous new threats and wrenching change. For General Michael Hayden, playing to the edge means playing so close to the line that you get chalk dust on your cleats. Otherwise, by playing back, you may protect yourself, but you will be less successful in protecting America.
-
The Quiet Man
- The Indispensable Presidency of George H.W. Bush
- By: John H. Sununu
- Narrated by: Qarie Marshall
- Length: 12 hrs and 43 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In this unique insider account, John H. Sununu pays tribute to his former boss - an intelligent, thoughtful, modest leader - and his overlooked accomplishments. Though George H. W. Bush is remembered for orchestrating one of the largest and most successful military campaigns in history - the Gulf War - Sununu argues that conventional wisdom misses many of Bush's other great achievements.
-
Roosevelt's Second Act
- The Election of 1940 and the Politics of War
- By: Richard Moe
- Narrated by: Allan Robertson
- Length: 14 hrs and 42 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
On August 31, 1939, nearing the end of his second and presumably final term in office, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt was working in the Oval Office and contemplating construction of his presidential library and planning retirement. The next day German tanks had crossed the Polish border; Britain and France had declared war. Overnight the world had changed, and FDR found himself being forced to consider a dramatically different set of circumstances.
-
It’s Even Worse Than It Looks
- How the American Constitutional System Collided with the New Politics of Extremism
- By: Thomas E. Mann, Norman J. Ornstein
- Narrated by: William Hughes
- Length: 7 hrs and 36 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Hyperpartisanship has gridlocked the American government. Congress' approval ratings are at record lows, and both Democrats and Republicans are disgusted by the government's inability to get anything done. In It's Even Worse Than It Looks, Congressional scholars Thomas E. Mann and Norman J. Ornstein present a grim picture of how party polarization and tribal politics have led Congress - and the United States - to the brink of institutional failure.
-
-
Great insight, a precursor to 2016. What next?
- By Jeremy Ackroyd on 06-01-22
-
LBJ's 1968
- Power, Politics, and the Presidency in America's Year of Upheaval
- By: Kyle Longley
- Narrated by: Paul Brion
- Length: 11 hrs and 14 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
1968 was an unprecedented year in terms of upheaval on numerous scales: political, military, economic, social, cultural. In the United States, perhaps no one was more undone by the events of 1968 than President Lyndon Baines Johnson. Kyle Longley leads his listeners on a behind-the-scenes tour of what Johnson characterized as the 'year of a continuous nightmare'. Longley explores how LBJ perceived the most significant events of 1968, including the Vietnam War, the assassinations of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Robert Kennedy, and the violent Democratic National Convention in Chicago.
-
Fear
- Trump in the White House
- By: Bob Woodward
- Narrated by: Robert Petkoff
- Length: 12 hrs and 20 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
The inside story on President Trump, as only Bob Woodward can tell it. With authoritative reporting honed through eight presidencies from Nixon to Obama, author Bob Woodward reveals in unprecedented detail the harrowing life inside President Donald Trump’s White House and precisely how he makes decisions on major foreign and domestic policies. Woodward draws from hundreds of hours of interviews with firsthand sources, meeting notes, personal diaries, files and documents.
-
-
Not just slinging mud
- By Jo on 14-09-18
-
Understanding Trump
- By: Newt Gingrich, Eric Trump - foreword
- Narrated by: Newt Gingrich, Eric Trump
- Length: 11 hrs and 43 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Donald Trump is unlike any president we've ever had. He is the only person ever elected to be commander in chief who has not first held public office or served as a general in the military. His principles grow out of five decades of business and celebrity success - not politics - so he behaves differently from traditional politicians.
-
The Assault on Intelligence
- American National Security in an Age of Lies
- By: Michael V. Hayden
- Narrated by: Michael V. Hayden
- Length: 8 hrs and 27 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In the face of a president who lobs accusations without facts, evidence, or logic, truth tellers are under attack. Meanwhile, the world order is teetering on the brink. North Korea is on the verge of having a nuclear weapon that could reach all of the United States, Russians have mastered a new form of information warfare that undercuts democracy, and the role of China in the global community remains unclear.
-
-
A must read for anyone that cares about the truth
- By Amazon Customer on 07-09-18
-
Understanding Power
- The Indispensable Chomsky
- By: Noam Chomsky, John Schoeffel - editor, Peter R. Mitchell - editor
- Narrated by: Robin Bloodworth
- Length: 22 hrs and 12 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
A major new collection from "arguably the most important intellectual alive" ( The New York Times). Noam Chomsky is universally accepted as one of the preeminent public intellectuals of the modern era. Over the past thirty years, broadly diverse audiences have gathered to attend his sold-out lectures. Now, in Understanding Power, Peter Mitchell and John Schoeffel have assembled the best of Chomsky's recent talks on the past, present, and future of the politics of power.
-
-
Effecting Change
- By C. S. Horler on 07-07-18
-
Duty
- By: Robert Gates
- Narrated by: George Newbern, Robert M. Gates
- Length: 25 hrs and 39 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
'As I look back, there is a parallel theme to my years at war: love. By that I mean the love - there is no other word for it - I came to feel for the troops and the overwhelming sense of personal responsibility I developed for them. So much so that it would shape some of my most significant decisions and positions.'
Summary
In this refreshingly clear-eyed book, McClellan provides his unique perspective on what happened and why it happened the way it did, including the Iraq war, Hurricane Katrina, and two hotly contested presidential campaigns. He gives listeners a candid look into who George W. Bush is and what he believes, and explores the lessons this presidency offers the American people as we prepare to elect a new leader.
Critic reviews
What listeners say about What Happened
Average customer ratingsReviews - Please select the tabs below to change the source of reviews.
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
- JayJay
- 17-05-15
Poor performance spoiled an otherwise good story
There are few authors who can read well. McClellan monotone and, for the most part, fast rendition spoils an otherwise good story.
Despite McClellan's obvious affection for Bush, the President comes over as weak and manipulated by his advisors. McClellan's recommendations in the closing are a noble attempt at improving government however, pitched against the users and abusers of Washington I fear it is a lost cause.
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
- Mr. R. D. Cox
- 14-02-15
highly revealing
when people believe they are right, they will lie in order to prove it.
This book gives insight into the world of political spin and disfunction
-
Overall

- Frank J. Regan
- 24-07-08
Something is Missing
Scott reads well and his account of his years as the press secretary during a very tumultuous time of war is a wonderfully open glimpse into an extremely closed administration. The reader gets the sense that the former press secretary is trying very hard to get at the crux of what went wrong in the buildup and aftermath of the Iraq War. Scott's answer, which he maniacally holds to, is that recent administrations are always in perpetual election mode. So, one gets caught up in infighting and politics and forgets why one went to Washington in the first place.
To like "What Happened" or not rests on why you would read this book in the first place. If you want to know how the Bush administration worked during the Iraq War from the inside, then it's a pretty good read. But, if you want to know what really did go wrong, and why most American are very suspicious of the way the Bush Administration conducted themselves after 9/11, then you are going to have to read beyond Scott's flurry of words to see into his soul. And, that will be difficult because what you have here is a very clever man who helped in the most public and concrete way to mislead the American people and/or himself into an unnecessary war. What is truly missing in "What Happened" is the answer as to why people like Scott McClellan (and several other key players in the Iraq War) did not resign or go public when they should have.
8 people found this helpful
-
Overall

- stephen
- 25-07-08
what happened?
while somewhat simplistic, i found this to paint one of the most sympathetic portraits of a much maligned President. I was at a complete loss to understand why Bush and his allies felt this was an attack. For someone with as dismal a record as the current president, the kind words and sympathetic observations at least humanised Bush. He comes forth as well meaning yet manipulated by Rove, Rumsfield and Cheney, the true axis of evil. After listening to this, I cannot help but feel had Bush been left to his own devises, and not "advised" by such aggressive and self-serving people, this country may well be in a far better place. The narration was somewhat forced and did not flow as well as some, however it was listenable. I recommend this book to anyone who wants a beter idea of how a basically descent man was put in over his head, and made the fool by those with an outdated failed agenda from the past.
5 people found this helpful
-
Overall

- Ronald
- 13-06-08
Still on message
For years I wondered how this seemingly bright young man could stand before the press and the nation and mutter statements that seemed incredible. This book underscores the culture of deception and outright lying that has been the calling card of the Bush Administration. I was hoping that this book would lay bare the culture of corruption, but instead we find a young man who is still in a severe state of denial. Scott comes across as a likeable fellow, although incredibly naive for someone who grew up within the political environment. While he carefully reveals bits of the truth that most of us had long ago accepted, he cloaks the facts in the shroud of the continuing campaign that has become the cultural norm for Washington. This theme allows him to give a skewed perspective to the earth shaking decisions and deceptions that led our nation into the war in Iraq. Under this continuing campaign culture he seems to equate all misdeeds as just another example of the game in Washington, regardless of the global impact. Scott is clear in his continued support of George Bush as a strong leader, but gives examples of countless poor leadership characteristics of this man throughout the book. I wonder, how given the facts of the past 7 years, he still concludes this man is a great leader. In fact, I wonder if Scott has a full understanding of what leadership really is. He seems to have a good grip on politics and spin, but almost no understanding of leadership as we came to understand it in the military. He still confuses steadfast with stubborn and a lack of intellectual curiosity with laziness. Many people question why he waited so long to tell his story, but it is abundantly clear that he has not yet decompressed from his time under the bubble. Like a brain-washed cult member, he still reveals the traces of the stay on message mindset, and narrow focus of words on issues while missing the larger picture all together.
5 people found this helpful
-
Overall

- Susan
- 02-06-08
Not much new, but insteresting 1st hand look
The author reads the book himself which I found distracting at first. In the end I found it enhanced the book because the real story here is how a true believer comes to see he was duped. It seems more intimate with the author doing the reading. He's not the most ultra sophisticated person which his voice helps answer the question "how did he do it as long as he did?"
It's fascinating how seemingly innocuous statements come to have greater significance when the puzzle slowly comes together. He would have ignored most of them had they not made him lie about the Plame affair. He's not at all happy about that and names names, including the Prez and VP.
Scott McC ultimately seems a decent fellow. You can see how/why he became starstruck and how/why he slowly backed away. His background growing up in a political family (his mother was the mayor of Austin Texas, elected 3 times as a democrat) might have contributed to his inability to drink the Koolaid and become a true believer. Which might also explain why he was not the best press secretary.
It's one of many books about Bush 43 that are must reads if you think we got off track and want to try to understand why.
33 people found this helpful
-
Overall

- Lewis
- 11-06-08
A good man, but. . .
I can't disagree this is a book written by a good man who was duped by machinistic politics played out by Bush's team. Scott lays out his seven years of ultra-devotion to Bush, showing how Bush was a centrist and uniter as a Governor and a hard line rightist as a President. He speaks with total disdain about the "perpetual campaign" (from a book published in 2000) and explained how Bush went from trying to create consensus to manipulating public opinion to support his ideals, and that bothers Scott. It's also clear that part of Scott's reason for writing the book was to clear his name after being lied to by Rove and Libby.
Having said all that, it's clear Scott doesn't get it, either. He stated that Bush "didn't lie" when Bush said the reason for the Iraq war was WMDs because "there was some evidence" of yellow cake somewhere. But, in the same breath, Scott admits that Bush's real reason for going into Iraq was to create a democratic government, something Bush's media manipulators knew would not "sell" the war. Most people with a strong moral center, which Scott claims to have, would recognize that Bush lied and manipulated the American people.
On the positive side, Scott's narration adds to the personal mea culpa / I was a good guy attraction of the book. He also provides excellent detail about the unfolding events that dogged the white house during his seven years with Bush.
On the negative side, it's clear he wrote this book with an attorney standing over his shoulder: He can't even make negative comments about Rove and Libby. Everyone is his friend and an incredible person. The presentation sometimes comes across like cotton candy.
In the end, I doubt this book will convince anyone that Bush was not a manipulator and created an unnecessary war in Iraq.
7 people found this helpful
-
Overall

- Stephen McLeod
- 17-06-08
Depressingly unsurprising
Scott McClellan has been criticized widely as having given us too little too late in this book. I disagree. Even though there's little here you didn't already know or suspect, this book is confirmation from one of the closest of sources that the catastrophe that was the presidency of George W. Bush was every bit as sinister and sordid as most of us knew. After all, McClellan isn't the first Bush defector to show us the dark side of the Bush administration.
As to the narration, McClellan's congenial reading conveys, without being sentimental, the author's ultimate indigation with his former employer. McClellan was a mouthpiece who was lied to by his masters, and who passed those lies along to the White House press corps, and to the nation. This is his confession and apology. I believe him.
6 people found this helpful
-
Overall

- Carol Calvert
- 26-08-08
Boring and self-serving
I've been listening to recorded books for 20 years, and this, by far, is the worst ever. The first half of the book is about the author's college days and early career. Who cares?! I fast-forwarded to the second half of the book to get some info about "What Happened?" And the narration was painful to listen to. Words like "ideals" pronounced "idills". AAARGH!!! He should never, ever, narrate anything again.
2 people found this helpful
-
Overall

- Scott
- 22-06-08
Down with the "Permanent Campaign"
This not the gotcha book that many liberals, (myself included) wish it was. Thus, McClellan's credibility is enhanced since What Happened? implies a very negative bias that the book does not contain. Rather it sensibly deplores how Washington has gotten into a Permanent Campaign Mode. The writer is fair to Bush even as he recalls him bungling key moments and statements.. One of these is the -16 words controversy- in a State of the Union address (about uranium for Saddam) leading to the Plame incident as part of the Permanent Campaign. Considering all Scott did for this administration, What Happened?; is extraordinarily bile free in a time when many make their millions selling books written specifically for those leaning left or right. Some may complain that the book is downplays Bush and his seeming total lack of competence to be president. You should not expect differently from a guy who worked for Bush for 17 years. But, as a Bush critic might point out, the Bush rationale for war on Iraq (as repeated by the author) is a direct contradiction of ideas! One must read the book to understand that statement. (Critics should not be spoilers.)McClellan, understandably as former press secretary, is an excellent reader with a perfectly modulated voice. The best author reader I have ever heard and a professional reader would never hit each word note for intended note. He concludes with suggestions for avoiding the The Permanent Campaign. This book should be required reading for anyone, liberal or conservative, who wishes to see a more properly governed nation... and these days, who does not?
2 people found this helpful
-
Overall

- John
- 21-06-08
Very Insightful
I thought this book was a great read. It answers a lot of questions about why things happened the way they did in the Bush Whitehouse. It also imparts a good understanding of how things work in Washington DC and why we seem to be perpetually disappointed with politicians.
I agree with some of the comments about the chapter dealing with Scott's background being a bit tedious. We spend a bit more time than seems necessary in Scott's youthful days. I was baffled why he thought the anecdotes about his grandfather where pertinent but after getting through that part, the relevance becomes clear when taken in context with the subject matter.
Ultimately, the number of "ah ha" moments rise from a trickle in the first half of the book to a torrent in the last half. As I got the "behind the scenes" view of events I watched unfold on CNN, the president's abysmal approval rating made a lot more sense.
2 people found this helpful
-
Overall

- Kathy
- 07-06-08
I LOVED this book!
I expected to hate this book. I assumed that it would be full of floss and excuses for the past 4 years. Instead McClellan comes off as a wholely likable guy who got caught up in some nasty stuff. Fully human and flawed he offer a picture of the president and the press not usually seen. I'm a life long Democrat. I come away from this work seeing Bush as pitiful and sad and all too human. I LOVED this book and highly recommend it! God Bless you Scott McClelan
15 people found this helpful