China International Relations
-
-
International Relations
- A charming fake dating queer romance
- By: Zac Hammett
- Narrated by: Alex C Stewart, Sam Stafford
- Length: 9 hrs and 17 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall9
-
Performance7
-
Story7
The Proposal meets Red White and Royal Blue in this fake dating queer romance, following an aspiring young diplomat who hopes to land his dream job by hiring an actor to play his boyfriend. Max has never had time for a relationship working in the high stakes world of international diplomacy. But...
-
-
Excellent
- By Jamil Husain on 07-08-26
Preview -
International Relations
- A charming fake dating queer romance
- Narrated by: Alex C Stewart, Sam Stafford
- Length: 9 hrs and 17 mins
- Release date: 14-05-26
- Language: English
- The Proposal meets Red White and Royal Blue in this fake dating queer romance, following an aspiring young diplomat who hopes to land his dream job by hiring an actor to play his boyfriend. Max has never had time for a relationship working in the high stakes world of international diplomacy. But...
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£15.03 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
International Relations
- A Very Short Introduction
- By: Christian Reus-Smit
- Narrated by: Johnathan Rufus Welsh
- Length: 4 hrs and 31 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall7
-
Performance5
-
Story5
International relations affects everyone's lives: their security, economic well-being, rights and freedoms, and the environment they share. Recently we have seen the transformation from a world of empires to today's world of sovereign states, which are enmeshed in a complex array of international institutions, all exercising degrees of political authority. The new global organization of political authority has far-reaching consequences. This audiobook untangles this complex world, providing an accessible framework for understanding the contours of global political change.
-
-
Useful overview but irritating narrator
- By Mark Bole on 22-11-23
Preview -
International Relations
- A Very Short Introduction
- Narrated by: Johnathan Rufus Welsh
- Length: 4 hrs and 31 mins
- Release date: 31-08-21
- Language: English
- International relations affects everyone's lives: their security, economic well-being, rights and freedoms, and the environment they share. Recently we have seen the transformation from a world of empires to today's world of sovereign states, which are enmeshed in a complex array of...
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£10.97 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
International Relations Theories
- Discipline and Diversity, 5th Edition
- By: Tim Dunne - editor, Milja Kurki - editor, Steve Smith - editor
- Narrated by: Grant Cartwright
- Length: 22 hrs and 13 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall10
-
Performance7
-
Story7
Bringing together the most influential scholars in the field, the fifth edition of this best-selling book provides unrivaled coverage of international relations theories and arguments.
-
-
Very useful and an excellent vocal performance
- By B. Caesar on 20-04-24
Preview -
International Relations Theories
- Discipline and Diversity, 5th Edition
- Narrated by: Grant Cartwright
- Length: 22 hrs and 13 mins
- Release date: 27-04-21
- Language: English
- Bringing together the most influential scholars in the field, the fifth edition of this best-selling book provides unrivaled coverage of international relations theories and arguments. Dunne, Kurki, and Smith explore the full spectrum of theoretical perspectives and debates, ranging from the...
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£22.72 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
China
- Narrated by: Roger Vidal
- Length: 19 hrs and 43 mins
- Release date: 11-08-22
- Language: Spanish
-
La visión sobre China de una de las grandes figuras de la política internacional en la segunda mitad del siglo XX y Premio Nobel de la Paz....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£17.56 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
International Relations - For People Who Hate Politics
- An Introduction to the Causes of Conflict and Cooperation Between States
- By: Albert Rutherford, Zoe McKey
- Narrated by: Russell Newton
- Length: 2 hrs and 34 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
This book presents the historical and theoretical milestones that have shaped modern global politics—and thus the world. It is both a great primer and a manual of fresh insights into the internal and international struggles of world leaders, raising awareness about the power dynamics and limitations of countries. We, citizens of a country, have the ability not only to design our own life but also to shape the world we live in. Who do we want to become as a nation? Answering this question requires a deeper understanding of our options—politically speaking.
Preview -
International Relations - For People Who Hate Politics
- An Introduction to the Causes of Conflict and Cooperation Between States
- Narrated by: Russell Newton
- Length: 2 hrs and 34 mins
- Release date: 02-08-22
- Language: English
-
This book presents the historical and theoretical milestones that have shaped modern global politics—and thus the world. It is both a great primer and a manual of fresh insights into the internal and international struggles of world leaders....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£9.40 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Defending Taiwan
- A Strategy to Prevent War with China
- By: Eyck Freymann
- Narrated by: Andrew Winson
- Length: 11 hrs and 37 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Taiwan is where the uneasy peace between the United States and China will be tested--and possibly broken. Beijing believes that "reunification" is inevitable. American military strength has preserved peace and stability for decades, but its advantages are eroding. Beijing has found critical gaps in U.S. strategy and is working to squeeze, isolate, and coerce Taiwan into submission without firing a shot. If deterrence fails, the consequences of a Taiwan crisis would be catastrophic.
Preview -
Defending Taiwan
- A Strategy to Prevent War with China
- Narrated by: Andrew Winson
- Length: 11 hrs and 37 mins
- Release date: 14-08-26
- Language: English
-
Sober, balanced, rigorously researched, and eminently listenable, Defending Taiwan is a definitive guide to preventing World War III.
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£16.12 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Has China Won?
- The Chinese Challenge to American Primacy
- By: Kishore Mahbubani
- Narrated by: Aaron Abano, P.J. Ochlan
- Length: 9 hrs and 58 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall153
-
Performance127
-
Story127
From a former President of the United Nations Security Council, an authoritative look at the US, China, and the defining geopolitical contest of the twenty-first century “Mahbubani has written an excellent and important book on the biggest question in international affairs: how will the...
-
-
An East Asian perspective on this contest
- By Chris on 21-04-20
Preview -
Has China Won?
- The Chinese Challenge to American Primacy
- Narrated by: Aaron Abano, P.J. Ochlan
- Length: 9 hrs and 58 mins
- Release date: 31-03-20
- Language: English
- From a former President of the United Nations Security Council, an authoritative look at the US, China, and the defining geopolitical contest of the twenty-first century “Mahbubani has written an excellent and important book on the biggest question in international affairs: how will the...
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£14.64 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
China and the World
- By: David Shambaugh
- Narrated by: Eric Jason Martin
- Length: 16 hrs and 21 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall6
-
Performance4
-
Story4
In China and the World, one of the world's leading China specialists, David Shambaugh, has assembled 15 leading international authorities on China to create the most comprehensive and up-to-date scholarly assessment of China's foreign relations and roles in international affairs.
Preview -
China and the World
- Narrated by: Eric Jason Martin
- Length: 16 hrs and 21 mins
- Release date: 30-06-20
- Language: English
- As the world evolves in increasingly unpredictable directions, one of the key determinants of the future global order will surely be the impact of China. No country and no society can escape China's reach - indeed many seek its embrace. China brings benefits to many - but it's also a problematic...
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£17.34 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
When America First Met China
- An Exotic History of Tea, Drugs, and Money in the Age of Sail
- By: Eric Jay Dolin
- Narrated by: A. T. Chandler
- Length: 10 hrs and 28 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4
-
Performance3
-
Story3
Ancient China collides with newfangled America in this epic tale of opium smugglers, sea pirates, and dueling clipper ships. Brilliantly illuminating one of the least-understood areas of American history, best-selling author Eric Jay Dolin now traces our fraught relationship with China back to its roots: the unforgiving nineteenth-century seas that separated a brash, rising naval power from a battered ancient empire. It is a prescient fable for our time, one that surprisingly continues to shed light on our modern relationship with China.
Preview -
When America First Met China
- An Exotic History of Tea, Drugs, and Money in the Age of Sail
- Narrated by: A. T. Chandler
- Length: 10 hrs and 28 mins
- Release date: 04-06-13
- Language: English
- Ancient China collides with newfangled America in this epic tale of opium smugglers, sea pirates, and dueling clipper ships....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£14.11 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Problem of China
- By: Bertrand Russell
- Narrated by: Cate Barratt
- Length: 7 hrs and 27 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance0
-
Story0
After teaching as Professor of Philosophy at the University of Beijing for the year 1920, Bertrand Russell penned The Problem of China, in which he describes China's past and present, opening on the country's possible future. Written 100 years ago, the work is demonstrative of the philosopher's insight and analysis of both the West and the East. His cautionary advice and predictions of the potential future of China are uncanny in their accuracy.
Preview -
The Problem of China
- Narrated by: Cate Barratt
- Length: 7 hrs and 27 mins
- Release date: 06-12-21
- Language: English
-
After teaching as Professor of Philosophy at the University of Beijing for the year 1920, Bertrand Russell penned The Problem of China, in which he describes China's past and present, opening on the country's possible future....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£12.84 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Will Africa Feed China?
- By: Deborah Brautigam
- Narrated by: Andi Arndt
- Length: 8 hrs and 20 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
In Will Africa Feed China?, Deborah Brautigam, one of the world's leading experts on China and Africa, probes the myths and realities behind the media headlines. Her careful research challenges the conventional wisdom; as she shows, Chinese farming investments are in fact surprisingly limited, and land acquisitions modest. Defying expectations, China actually exports more food to Africa than it imports. Is this picture likely to change?
Preview -
Will Africa Feed China?
- Narrated by: Andi Arndt
- Length: 8 hrs and 20 mins
- Release date: 04-11-15
- Language: English
- In Will Africa Feed China?, Deborah Brautigam, one of the world's leading experts on China and Africa, probes the myths and realities behind the media headlines....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.46 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Plan Red
- China's Project to Destroy America
- By: Gordon G. Chang
- Narrated by: Keith David Murray
- Length: 1 hr and 23 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
Chang believes it is time to take a page from Ronald Reagan’s playbook and work to bring down the enemy: the Communist Party. The Communist Party often talks about “win-win” solutions, but as its actions make clear, it believes there can be only one survivor, either the People’s Republic of China or the United States of America. China has a plan to destroy America. Does America have a plan to defend itself?
Preview -
Plan Red
- China's Project to Destroy America
- Narrated by: Keith David Murray
- Length: 1 hr and 23 mins
- Release date: 16-08-24
- Language: English
-
China has a plan to destroy America. Does America have a plan to defend itself?
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£7.52 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Beijing Consensus
- How China's Authoritarian Model Will Dominate the 21st Century
- By: Stefan Halper
- Narrated by: Robert Blumenfeld
- Length: 7 hrs and 21 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall7
-
Performance5
-
Story5
Beijing presents a clear and gathering threat to Washington, but not for the reasons you think. China's challenge to the West stems from its transformative brand of capitalism and an entirely different conception of the international community.
-
-
Worth the listen!
- By Ryan Clontz on 14-04-12
Preview -
The Beijing Consensus
- How China's Authoritarian Model Will Dominate the 21st Century
- Narrated by: Robert Blumenfeld
- Length: 7 hrs and 21 mins
- Release date: 05-04-10
- Language: English
- Beijing presents a clear and gathering threat to Washington - but not for the reasons you think....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£12.20 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The America-China Divide
- The Race to Control the World
- By: Daniel Wagner
- Narrated by: Raymond S Gray
- Length: 10 hrs and 14 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall3
-
Performance3
-
Story3
China and the US are in a pitched battle to control the way the world functions - from the global trade and investment regime and choice of reserve currency to its top products and which country is the most influential. Governments, businesses, and individuals are being forced to make a choice: lean in the direction of the eagle and pursue a free, democratic, and market-oriented economic and political system, or lean in the direction of the panda, toward that of an authoritarian form of government and state-dominated economic system.
-
-
The times we live in....
- By Paul Murphy on 24-05-20
Preview -
The America-China Divide
- The Race to Control the World
- Narrated by: Raymond S Gray
- Length: 10 hrs and 14 mins
- Release date: 07-02-20
- Language: English
-
China and the US are in a pitched battle to control the way the world functions - from the global trade and investment regime and choice of reserve currency to its top products and which country is the most influential....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£14.42 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Henry Kissinger
- His Life and Diplomacy in the Middle East, China, Russia, and Beyond
- By: Newbury Publishing
- Narrated by: Khai Lannor
- Length: 2 hrs and 42 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Henry Kissinger is among the most controversial figures in American life. He has been lauded as a diplomatic Superman and cursed as a war criminal, credited with turning the tide of the Cold War and accused of causing genocide. At various times, he has inspired both admiration and deep suspicion among the American public.
Preview -
Henry Kissinger
- His Life and Diplomacy in the Middle East, China, Russia, and Beyond
- Narrated by: Khai Lannor
- Length: 2 hrs and 42 mins
- Release date: 22-12-21
- Language: English
-
Henry Kissinger is among the most controversial figures in American life. He has been lauded as a diplomatic Superman and cursed as a war criminal, credited with turning the tide of the Cold War and accused of causing genocide....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£9.32 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
China Vision
- China’s Crusade to Create a World in Its Own Image
- By: Daniel Wagner
- Narrated by: Raymond S Gray
- Length: 8 hrs and 19 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Daniel Wagner, a veteran current affairs analyst and Asia expert, has been traveling to China since 1986, has visited the country dozens of times, has worked with some of its largest Chinese financial institutions and state-owned enterprises, and has published scores of articles on China since the 1990s. In this book, he examines why the Chinese government acts as it does on the international stage and the impacts it has had, and will have, on countries around the world in the future.
Preview -
China Vision
- China’s Crusade to Create a World in Its Own Image
- Narrated by: Raymond S Gray
- Length: 8 hrs and 19 mins
- Release date: 25-04-19
- Language: English
-
Daniel Wagner, a veteran current affairs analyst and Asia expert, has been traveling to China since 1986, has visited the country dozens of times, has worked with some of its largest Chinese financial institutions and state-owned enterprises....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.18 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The China Threat
- How the People's Republic Targets America
- By: Bill Gertz
- Narrated by: Alan Robertson
- Length: 8 hrs and 24 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
One of the most respected national reporters in the field, Gertz examines the still-looming threat of China to the United States, including espionage, military escalation, economic warfare, and diplomatic treachery.
Preview -
The China Threat
- How the People's Republic Targets America
- Narrated by: Alan Robertson
- Length: 8 hrs and 24 mins
- Release date: 16-07-13
- Language: English
- One of the most respected national reporters in the field, Gertz examines the still-looming threat of China to the United States, including espionage, military escalation, economic warfare, and diplomatic treachery....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.28 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
China Goes Global
- The Partial Power
- By: David Shambaugh
- Narrated by: Mark Ashby
- Length: 13 hrs and 36 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall7
-
Performance6
-
Story6
Most global citizens are well aware of the explosive growth of the Chinese economy. Indeed, China has famously become the "workshop of the world." Yet, while China watchers have shed much light on the country's internal dynamics - China's politics, its vast social changes, and its economic development - few have focused on how this increasingly powerful nation has become more active and assertive throughout the world.
Preview -
China Goes Global
- The Partial Power
- Narrated by: Mark Ashby
- Length: 13 hrs and 36 mins
- Release date: 17-12-13
- Language: English
- In China Goes Global, eminent China scholar David Shambaugh delivers the book that many have been waiting for - a sweeping account of China's growing prominence on the international stage....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£15.13 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
China Rising
- Peace, Power, and Order in East Asia
- By: David Kang
- Narrated by: David Henry
- Length: 9 hrs and 8 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4
-
Performance1
-
Story1
Throughout the past three decades East Asia has seen more peace and stability than at any time since the Opium Wars of 1839-1841. During this period China has rapidly emerged as a major regional power, averaging over nine percent economic growth per year since the introduction of its market reforms in 1978. Foreign businesses have flocked to invest in China, and Chinese exports have begun to flood the world.
Preview -
China Rising
- Peace, Power, and Order in East Asia
- Narrated by: David Henry
- Length: 9 hrs and 8 mins
- Release date: 23-02-10
- Language: English
- Throughout the past three decades East Asia has seen more peace and stability than at any time since the Opium Wars of 1839-1841...
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.93 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The China Epiphany
- Comprehending China's Relationship with America and the World
- By: DANIEL WAGNER
- Narrated by: Raymond Gray
- Length: 6 hrs and 25 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Not since the modern liberal order was born in the 1940s has the world had to grapple with the possibility of its demise, at the hand of a rising China. Just at a time when the world is in need of the stability and governance it has had the luxury of relying upon for decades, it must contemplate transitioning to a world order not of the West’s choosing. If the era of US hegemony is coming to an end, will the global institutions it was so instrumental in creating become less relevant and forceful with time?
Preview -
The China Epiphany
- Comprehending China's Relationship with America and the World
- Narrated by: Raymond Gray
- Length: 6 hrs and 25 mins
- Release date: 08-02-24
- Language: English
-
Not since the modern liberal order was born in the 1940s has the world had to grapple with the possibility of its demise, at the hand of a rising China.
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.01 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-