Showing titles in Project Management
-
-
Agile Project Management for Dummies (4th Edition)
- By: Dean J. Kynaston, Steven J. Ostermiller, Mark C. Layton
- Narrated by: Brian P. Craig
- Length: 18 hrs and 20 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Agile Project Management for Dummies introduces you to the planning and execution approaches that can help you complete projects more quickly, with higher quality and using fewer resources. For companies in any industry—not just software development—agile project management reduces waste and increases transparency, while addressing customers' ever-changing requirements. You'll learn all the important terms, tools, and concepts, so you can infuse agility into your projects right away. Create a product roadmap and prepare for product launches with ease, thanks to this Dummies guide.
Preview -
Agile Project Management for Dummies (4th Edition)
- Narrated by: Brian P. Craig
- Length: 18 hrs and 20 mins
- Release date: 26-08-25
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£17.81 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Project Management All-in-One for Dummies
- By: Stanley E. Portny PMP et al.
- Narrated by: Jonathan Yen
- Length: 21 hrs and 45 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4
-
Performance3
-
Story3
Project Management All-in-One for Dummies is the premier go-to for PMs looking for hands-on information and advice to take their organizational, planning, and execution skills to new heights. In this book you will find: Project Management for Dummies, Agile Project Management for Dummies, Project Management Checklists for Dummies, Managing Millennials for Dummies, SCRUM for Dummies, Microsoft Project 2019, Product Management for Dummies, and Enterprise Agility for Dummies....
Preview -
Project Management All-in-One for Dummies
- Narrated by: Jonathan Yen
- Length: 21 hrs and 45 mins
- Release date: 17-12-20
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£16.99 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Building a Second Brain
- A Proven Method to Organize Your Digital Life and Unlock Your Creative Potential
- By: Tiago Forte, Tiago Forte - introduction
- Narrated by: André Santana
- Length: 7 hrs and 29 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
“One of my favorite books of the year. It completely reshaped how I think about information and how and why I take notes.” —Daniel Pink, bestselling author of Drive A revolutionary approach to enhancing productivity, creating flow, and vastly increasing your ability to capture, remember...
Preview -
Building a Second Brain
- A Proven Method to Organize Your Digital Life and Unlock Your Creative Potential
- Narrated by: André Santana
- Length: 7 hrs and 29 mins
- Release date: 14-06-22
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£14.19 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Accomplishment
- How to Achieve Ambitious and Challenging Things
- By: Michael Barber
- Narrated by: Rupert Farley
- Length: 11 hrs and 43 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall23
-
Performance22
-
Story22
Brought to you by Penguin. Michael Barber has spent many years advising governments, businesses and major sporting teams around the world on how to achieve ambitious goals on time. In this book he applies the wisdom he has gained from dealing with large, complex organizations and elite athletes...
-
-
Late to the party
- By Anonymous on 28-06-23
Preview -
Accomplishment
- How to Achieve Ambitious and Challenging Things
- Narrated by: Rupert Farley
- Length: 11 hrs and 43 mins
- Release date: 01-04-21
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£12.99 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Engineering Leader
- Strategies for Scaling Teams and Yourself
- By: Cate Huston
- Narrated by: Kate Zane
- Length: 13 hrs and 51 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
Great engineers don't necessarily make great leaders—at least, not without a lot of work. Finding your path to becoming a strong leader is often fraught with challenges. It's not easy to figure out how to be strategic, successful, and considerate while also being firm. Whether you're on the management or individual contributor track, you need to develop strong leadership skills. This practical book shows you how to become a well-rounded and resilient engineering leader.
Preview -
The Engineering Leader
- Strategies for Scaling Teams and Yourself
- Narrated by: Kate Zane
- Length: 13 hrs and 51 mins
- Release date: 12-11-24
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£15.06 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Bad Buying
- How organisations waste billions through failures, frauds and f*ck-ups
- By: Peter Smith
- Narrated by: Peter Noble
- Length: 10 hrs and 27 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall8
-
Performance8
-
Story8
Brought to you by Penguin. Why is the Berlin Brandenburg Airport ten years behind schedule and nearly four billion euros over budget? And what possessed Kenya's government to spend a whopping $35 million on a chain link fence just six miles long? In this hilarious, fascinating and insightful...
-
-
Misleading
- By Rob Sedgwick on 17-04-21
Preview -
Bad Buying
- How organisations waste billions through failures, frauds and f*ck-ups
- Narrated by: Peter Noble
- Length: 10 hrs and 27 mins
- Release date: 08-10-20
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£11.20 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Drawbacks of Agile Project Management
- Agile Drawbacks and Strategies on How Best to Mitigate Them
- By: Clement Pereira
- Narrated by: Derek Bartle
- Length: 1 hr and 30 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall73
-
Performance61
-
Story61
Agile Project Management is an iterative and flexible approach to managing projects, across industries. It has gained significant popularity due to its ability to adapt to changing requirements and deliver value in shorter cycles. However, like any approach, it also has its drawbacks that need to be considered. In this audio book, we will examine the drawbacks of Agile project management to provide a comprehensive understanding of its limitations and explore strategies to mitigate these drawbacks and limitations.
-
-
I learned nothing
- By Simon Taylor on 26-02-26
Preview -
Drawbacks of Agile Project Management
- Agile Drawbacks and Strategies on How Best to Mitigate Them
- Narrated by: Derek Bartle
- Length: 1 hr and 30 mins
- Release date: 12-03-25
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£6.99 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Product Driven
- The Software Engineering Leadership Model for Product Thinking, Ownership, and Outcomes
- By: Matt Watson
- Narrated by: Mark Flores
- Length: 5 hrs and 11 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Engineering isn’t broken because people stopped caring. It’s broken because product thinking got lost. In a world where shipping is fast but impact is rare, Product Driven offers a new model for engineering leadership. One built on outcomes, not output. If you’ve ever led a software team and wondered why the work feels disconnected, why your best engineers start coasting, or why everything still flows through you no matter how senior your team gets, this book is your roadmap out.
Preview -
Product Driven
- The Software Engineering Leadership Model for Product Thinking, Ownership, and Outcomes
- Narrated by: Mark Flores
- Length: 5 hrs and 11 mins
- Release date: 07-01-26
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£14.99 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Understanding Systems Engineering
- A Practical Guide to Today’s Technology
- By: JM Aparicio
- Narrated by: Matthew J. Fisher
- Length: 3 hrs and 38 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
"Understanding Systems Engineering: A Practical Guide to Today’s Technology" explores modern systems engineering with a focus on integrating disciplines to manage complex systems throughout their lifecycle. Informed by the author’s diverse experience, the book addresses challenges professionals face and offers insights into the evolving field.
Preview -
Understanding Systems Engineering
- A Practical Guide to Today’s Technology
- Narrated by: Matthew J. Fisher
- Length: 3 hrs and 38 mins
- Release date: 06-11-24
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£11.99 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Pivot to Product Manager: The Ultimate 3-Step Playbook to Kickstart Your Product Management Career
- By: Irving Malcolm
- Narrated by: Mark Williams
- Length: 4 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall23
-
Performance22
-
Story22
This is where your career finally takes off as the leader of your own dedicated team! Are you ready to start earning more by learning how to become a successful product manager? Have you managed to get an interview for a product manager position and need help on how to go about it? The product manager plays a central and crucial role in any company. In a world driven by the consumption of products, they get to decide what products to create, how to sell them, and who to sell them to. So, if you aspire to become one, you’ve got to be ready for it.
-
-
It's mostly a book about interviews
- By Tom on 24-03-25
Preview -
Pivot to Product Manager: The Ultimate 3-Step Playbook to Kickstart Your Product Management Career
- Narrated by: Mark Williams
- Length: 4 hrs and 2 mins
- Release date: 22-07-21
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£11.99 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Project Management with ChatGPT
- Practical Applications of ChatGPT to Enhance Productivity and Decision-Making in Various Phases of a Project
- By: Clement Pereira
- Narrated by: Andrea Jean
- Length: 1 hr and 57 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall45
-
Performance42
-
Story42
This book provides a comprehensive understanding of project management principles, processes, and tools, integrating the use of AI tools like ChatGPT to enhance efficiency in communication, planning, monitoring, and execution. The book will cover the project management lifecycle, team management, task prioritization, risk management, and leveraging AI for enhanced decision-making. This book balances theoretical project management concepts with practical applications of ChatGPT to enhance productivity and decision-making in various phases of a project.
-
-
Helps Build Better Teams
- By Eloise Hudson on 12-12-25
Preview -
Project Management with ChatGPT
- Practical Applications of ChatGPT to Enhance Productivity and Decision-Making in Various Phases of a Project
- Narrated by: Andrea Jean
- Length: 1 hr and 57 mins
- Release date: 14-03-25
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£7.71 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Art of Agile Development, 2nd Edition
- By: James Shore, Martin Fowler - foreword, Diana Larsen - contributor, and others
- Narrated by: Mike Lenz
- Length: 23 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall3
-
Performance2
-
Story2
Most companies developing software employ something they call "Agile." But there's widespread misunderstanding of what Agile is and how to use it. If you want to improve your software development team's agility, this comprehensive guidebook's clear, concrete, and detailed guidance explains what to do and why, and when to make trade-offs.
-
-
A comprehensive methodology that you need to run a software company.
- By Groza D. on 06-10-24
Preview -
The Art of Agile Development, 2nd Edition
- Narrated by: Mike Lenz
- Length: 23 hrs and 2 mins
- Release date: 28-11-23
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£20.31 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Project Manager and Business Analyst Success Playbook
- Quick Guide for Documentation, Methodologies and Frameworks for Beginners & Professionals in Business Analysis & Project Management
- By: Sharon Brown
- Narrated by: Adrian Newcastle
- Length: 2 hrs and 9 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall42
-
Performance42
-
Story42
Are you a business analyst or project manager drowning in theories that never translate into real-world victories? Do you crave practical tips, actionable techniques, and clear guidelines you can implement today? This isn't another dry project management guide book filled with recycled ideas. The Project Manager & Business Analyst Success Playbook offers fresh, insightful perspectives on building powerful BA and PM partnerships.
-
-
Practicality and accompany pdf document
- By AUDREY OWUSU-SEKYERE on 05-11-25
Preview -
Project Manager and Business Analyst Success Playbook
- Quick Guide for Documentation, Methodologies and Frameworks for Beginners & Professionals in Business Analysis & Project Management
- Narrated by: Adrian Newcastle
- Length: 2 hrs and 9 mins
- Release date: 28-05-25
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£6.99 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Accidental CIO
- A Lean and Agile Playbook for IT Leaders
- By: Scott Millett
- Narrated by: Liam Gerrard
- Length: 15 hrs and 54 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
In The Accidental CIO, veteran software developer-turned-executive Scott Millett delivers an essential playbook to becoming an impactful, strategic leader at any stage of your IT leadership journey. You'll find a wealth of hands-on advice for tackling the many challenges and paradoxes that face technology leaders, from creating an aligned IT strategy, defining a target architecture, designing a balanced operating model, and leading teams and executing strategy.
Preview -
The Accidental CIO
- A Lean and Agile Playbook for IT Leaders
- Narrated by: Liam Gerrard
- Length: 15 hrs and 54 mins
- Release date: 27-08-24
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£16.50 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Risk Management
- Concepts and Guidance, Fifth Edition
- By: Carl L. Pritchard PMP PMI-RMP EVP
- Narrated by: Adam Lofbomm
- Length: 9 hrs and 51 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall6
-
Performance4
-
Story4
Emphasizing greater clarity on risk practice, this new edition maintains a focus on the ability to apply "planned clairvoyance" to peer into the future. The book begins by analyzing the various systems that can be used to apply risk management. It provides a fundamental introduction to the basics associated with particular techniques, clarifying the essential concepts of risk and how they apply in projects. The second part of the book presents the specific techniques necessary to successfully implement the systems described in Part I.
Preview -
Risk Management
- Concepts and Guidance, Fifth Edition
- Narrated by: Adam Lofbomm
- Length: 9 hrs and 51 mins
- Release date: 22-01-19
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£14.37 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Complete Project Manager
- Integrating People, Organizational, and Technical Skills
- By: Randall Englund, Alfonso Bucero
- Narrated by: Dave Clark
- Length: 15 hrs and 57 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
This new edition of a classic, best-selling guide addresses the soft project management skills that are so essential to successful project, program, and portfolio management. Mastering leadership, negotiation, conflict resolution, change management, and organizational politics has always been key to project manager success. This book demonstrates the why and how of creatively applying soft project management skills in these areas and shows how to develop, adjust, and hone these skills given the forces and trends in today’s business world.
Preview -
The Complete Project Manager
- Integrating People, Organizational, and Technical Skills
- Narrated by: Dave Clark
- Length: 15 hrs and 57 mins
- Release date: 19-11-19
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£16.99 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Productivity & Decluttering Master Plan: Ninja Mind Hacks, Secrets & Habits to Become Productive, Organized, Stop Procrastination, Save Time, Master Minimalism & Declutter Your Life, Home & Mind!
- By: Russell Barlow
- Narrated by: Joe Wosik
- Length: 3 hrs and 19 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall95
-
Performance91
-
Story90
Do you ever feel like you never have enough time? Are you constantly battling with deadlines, emails, and social media notifications? Would you like to achieve superhuman focus in today’s distracted world? If you ever struggle with time management, you’re not alone. The truth is, in today’s increasingly distracted world, staying productive is incredibly challenging. It’s important to remember that this is not your fault! But procrastination will not solve itself; you must take action. And that’s how The Productivity & Decluttering Master Plan will empower you.
-
-
Are you kidding me?!
- By Amazon-Kunde on 20-01-20
Preview -
The Productivity & Decluttering Master Plan: Ninja Mind Hacks, Secrets & Habits to Become Productive, Organized, Stop Procrastination, Save Time, Master Minimalism & Declutter Your Life, Home & Mind!
- Narrated by: Joe Wosik
- Length: 3 hrs and 19 mins
- Release date: 23-08-19
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£11.99 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Strategic Project Management Made Simple
- Solution Tools for Leaders and Teams, 2nd Edition
- By: Terry Schmidt
- Narrated by: Mike Lenz
- Length: 6 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall2
-
Performance1
-
Story1
Strategic Project Management Made Simple, Revised and Updated is an indispensable volume for leaders and workers seeking to transform their approach to planning, driving, and executing projects in their organizations.
Preview -
Strategic Project Management Made Simple
- Solution Tools for Leaders and Teams, 2nd Edition
- Narrated by: Mike Lenz
- Length: 6 hrs and 2 mins
- Release date: 08-06-21
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£10.99 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Build In Public
- Launch Your First AI App in 60 Days with Claude Code, Google Antigravity, Cursor AI, Bolt, Replit, or Loveable
- By: Michael Patterson
- Narrated by: Douglas Birk's voice replica
- Length: 3 hrs and 22 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
The gap between "wanting to build an app" and actually shipping one has never been smaller. While everyone talks about AI, the real winners are using next-generation tools like Cursor AI, Claude Code, and Google Antigravity to ship products at lightning speed. Build In Public is your complete 60-day roadmap from idea to launched, monetized application—even if you've never coded before. Written by Michael Patterson, an AI engineer leading 120+ developers at a Fortune 500 company, this isn't theory. It's a proven playbook for modern indie hackers and solopreneurs.
Preview -
Build In Public
- Launch Your First AI App in 60 Days with Claude Code, Google Antigravity, Cursor AI, Bolt, Replit, or Loveable
- Narrated by: Douglas Birk's voice replica
- Length: 3 hrs and 22 mins
- Release date: 11-02-26
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£11.99 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Operationally Speaking
- An Event Operations Guide
- By: Frank K Bussey
- Narrated by: Scott Gillis
- Length: 6 hrs and 13 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall48
-
Performance47
-
Story47
This all-new 2025 edition of Operationally Speaking is the trusted manual for anyone managing complex events, from golf championships to community festivals. Built on 40+ years of experience—including the U.S. Open Golf Championship, World Cup Polo, and more—this book delivers up-to-date strategies, modern solutions, and real-world wisdom from one of the industry’s most experienced professionals.
-
-
Hats off to Mr. Bussey...he's earned my respect!
- By Claudia Gentry-Crook on 15-10-25
Preview -
Operationally Speaking
- An Event Operations Guide
- Narrated by: Scott Gillis
- Length: 6 hrs and 13 mins
- Release date: 08-08-25
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£14.99 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-