Listen free for 30 days
The Self Illusion
People who bought this also bought...
-
10% Human: How Your Body's Microbes Hold the Key to Health and Happiness
- By: Alanna Collen
- Narrated by: Robyn Addison
- Length: 10 hrs and 43 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 255
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 227
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 222
In this groundbreaking book, Alanna Collen explores the extraordinary world of the powerful microbes that make up 90 percent of the human body. You are just 10 percent human. For every one of the cells that make your body, there are nine impostor cells. You are not just flesh and blood, muscle and bone, brain and skin, but bacteria and fungi. You are not an individual but a colony of microbes. Far from being passive, the trillions of microbes that live on and in you are intimately involved in running your body.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Most interesting and informative book
- By Tinkerbell on 29-06-15
-
Flat Earth News
- By: Nick Davies
- Narrated by: Steven Crossley
- Length: 17 hrs and 44 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4 out of 5 stars 162
-
Performance4 out of 5 stars 92
-
Story4 out of 5 stars 94
When award-winning journalist Nick Davies decided to break Fleet Street's unwritten rule by investigating his own colleagues, he found that the business of reporting the truth had been slowly subverted by the mass production of ignorance.
-
4 out of 5 stars
-
You'll never buy a newspaper again
- By Simon on 11-10-09
-
Lead with a Story
- A Guide to Crafting Business Narratives That Captivate, Convince, and Inspire
- By: Paul Smith
- Narrated by: A. T. Chandler
- Length: 10 hrs and 51 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4 out of 5 stars 109
-
Performance4 out of 5 stars 99
-
Story4 out of 5 stars 99
Storytelling has come of age in the business world. Today, many of the most successful companies use storytelling as a leadership tool. The reason for this is simple: Stories have the ability to engage an audience the way logic and bullet points alone never could. Whether you are trying to communicate a vision, sell an idea, or inspire commitment, storytelling is a powerful business tool that can mean the difference between mediocre results and phenomenal success.
-
4 out of 5 stars
-
Some good lessons
- By Mr. J. Ambler on 01-01-15
-
The Memory Illusion
- Why You May Not Be Who You Think You Are
- By: Julia Shaw
- Narrated by: Siri Steinmo
- Length: 8 hrs and 7 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4 out of 5 stars 174
-
Performance4 out of 5 stars 158
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 157
Think you have a good memory? Think again. Memories are our most cherished possessions. We rely on them every day of our lives. They make us who we are. And yet the truth is they are far from being the accurate records of the past we like to think they are. True, we can all admit to having suffered occasional memory lapses, such as entering a room and immediately forgetting why or suddenly being unable to recall the name of someone we've met dozens of times. But what if we have the potential for more profound errors of memory?
-
1 out of 5 stars
-
An unpleasant listen
- By JR on 29-06-16
-
Whoops!
- Why Everyone Owes Everyone and No One Can Pay
- By: John Lanchester
- Narrated by: Jonathan Iris
- Length: 7 hrs
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 176
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 103
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 101
In 2000, the total GDP of Earth was $36 trillion. At the start of 2007 it was $70 trillion. Today that growth has gone suddenly and sharply into decline. John Lanchester travels with a cast of characters - including reckless bankers, snoozing regulators, complacent politicians, predatory lenders, credit-drunk spendthrifts, and innocent bystanders, to understand deeply and genuinely what is happening and why we feel the way we do.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Elegance and charm, jazzing on a well-known theme
- By Judy Corstjens on 05-09-13
-
The Idiot Brain
- A Neuroscientist Explains What Your Head Is Really up To
- By: Dean Burnett
- Narrated by: Matt Addis
- Length: 10 hrs and 11 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 996
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 902
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 891
Why do you lose arguments with people who know MUCH LESS than you? Why can you recognise that woman, from that thing...but can't remember her name? And why, after your last break-up, did you find yourself in the foetal position on the sofa for days, moving only to wipe the snot and tears haphazardly from your face? Here's why: the idiot brain. For something supposedly so brilliant and evolutionarily advanced, the human brain is pretty messy, fallible and disorganised.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
WOW! A much needed explanation. Thank you 😊
- By Big G on 25-02-17
-
10% Human: How Your Body's Microbes Hold the Key to Health and Happiness
- By: Alanna Collen
- Narrated by: Robyn Addison
- Length: 10 hrs and 43 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 255
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 227
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 222
In this groundbreaking book, Alanna Collen explores the extraordinary world of the powerful microbes that make up 90 percent of the human body. You are just 10 percent human. For every one of the cells that make your body, there are nine impostor cells. You are not just flesh and blood, muscle and bone, brain and skin, but bacteria and fungi. You are not an individual but a colony of microbes. Far from being passive, the trillions of microbes that live on and in you are intimately involved in running your body.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Most interesting and informative book
- By Tinkerbell on 29-06-15
-
Flat Earth News
- By: Nick Davies
- Narrated by: Steven Crossley
- Length: 17 hrs and 44 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4 out of 5 stars 162
-
Performance4 out of 5 stars 92
-
Story4 out of 5 stars 94
When award-winning journalist Nick Davies decided to break Fleet Street's unwritten rule by investigating his own colleagues, he found that the business of reporting the truth had been slowly subverted by the mass production of ignorance.
-
4 out of 5 stars
-
You'll never buy a newspaper again
- By Simon on 11-10-09
-
Lead with a Story
- A Guide to Crafting Business Narratives That Captivate, Convince, and Inspire
- By: Paul Smith
- Narrated by: A. T. Chandler
- Length: 10 hrs and 51 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4 out of 5 stars 109
-
Performance4 out of 5 stars 99
-
Story4 out of 5 stars 99
Storytelling has come of age in the business world. Today, many of the most successful companies use storytelling as a leadership tool. The reason for this is simple: Stories have the ability to engage an audience the way logic and bullet points alone never could. Whether you are trying to communicate a vision, sell an idea, or inspire commitment, storytelling is a powerful business tool that can mean the difference between mediocre results and phenomenal success.
-
4 out of 5 stars
-
Some good lessons
- By Mr. J. Ambler on 01-01-15
-
The Memory Illusion
- Why You May Not Be Who You Think You Are
- By: Julia Shaw
- Narrated by: Siri Steinmo
- Length: 8 hrs and 7 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4 out of 5 stars 174
-
Performance4 out of 5 stars 158
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 157
Think you have a good memory? Think again. Memories are our most cherished possessions. We rely on them every day of our lives. They make us who we are. And yet the truth is they are far from being the accurate records of the past we like to think they are. True, we can all admit to having suffered occasional memory lapses, such as entering a room and immediately forgetting why or suddenly being unable to recall the name of someone we've met dozens of times. But what if we have the potential for more profound errors of memory?
-
1 out of 5 stars
-
An unpleasant listen
- By JR on 29-06-16
-
Whoops!
- Why Everyone Owes Everyone and No One Can Pay
- By: John Lanchester
- Narrated by: Jonathan Iris
- Length: 7 hrs
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 176
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 103
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 101
In 2000, the total GDP of Earth was $36 trillion. At the start of 2007 it was $70 trillion. Today that growth has gone suddenly and sharply into decline. John Lanchester travels with a cast of characters - including reckless bankers, snoozing regulators, complacent politicians, predatory lenders, credit-drunk spendthrifts, and innocent bystanders, to understand deeply and genuinely what is happening and why we feel the way we do.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Elegance and charm, jazzing on a well-known theme
- By Judy Corstjens on 05-09-13
-
The Idiot Brain
- A Neuroscientist Explains What Your Head Is Really up To
- By: Dean Burnett
- Narrated by: Matt Addis
- Length: 10 hrs and 11 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 996
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 902
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 891
Why do you lose arguments with people who know MUCH LESS than you? Why can you recognise that woman, from that thing...but can't remember her name? And why, after your last break-up, did you find yourself in the foetal position on the sofa for days, moving only to wipe the snot and tears haphazardly from your face? Here's why: the idiot brain. For something supposedly so brilliant and evolutionarily advanced, the human brain is pretty messy, fallible and disorganised.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
WOW! A much needed explanation. Thank you 😊
- By Big G on 25-02-17
-
The Panama Papers
- How the World's Rich and Powerful Hide Their Money
- By: Frederik Obermaier, Bastian Obermayer
- Narrated by: Simon Shepherd
- Length: 12 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 256
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 240
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 239
Late one evening, investigative journalist Bastian Obermayer receives an anonymous message offering him access to secret data. Through encrypted channels he then receives documents showing a mysterious bank transfer for $500,000,000 in gold. This is just the beginning. Obermayer and fellow Süddeutsche Zeitung journalist Frederik Obermaier find themselves immersed in a secret world where complex networks of shell companies help to hide people who don't want to be found.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
A must-read. Simple as that
- By phil chadwick on 18-12-16
-
Overcoming Anger and Irritability
- A Self-Help Guide Using Cognitive Behavioral Techniques
- By: Dr William Davies
- Narrated by: Dr William Davies
- Length: 1 hr and 32 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 75
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 60
-
Story4 out of 5 stars 57
In this series of talks, clinical psychologist Dr. William Davies explores how anger and irritability affects us in different ways and sets out effective strategies to reduce feelings of irritability and become less angry.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Fantastic!
- By Puffin on 22-02-16
-
A Little History of Philosophy
- By: Nigel Warburton
- Narrated by: Kris Dyer
- Length: 7 hrs and 35 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 1,024
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 925
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 921
Philosophy begins with questions about the nature of reality and how we should live. These were the concerns of Socrates, who spent his days in the ancient Athenian marketplace asking awkward questions, disconcerting the people he met by showing them how little they genuinely understood. This engaging book introduces the great thinkers in Western philosophy and explores their most compelling ideas about the world and how best to live in it.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Great intro
- By Mr. D. Southcott on 12-04-17
-
The Story of India
- By: Michael Wood
- Narrated by: Sam Dastor
- Length: 9 hrs and 36 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4 out of 5 stars 113
-
Performance4 out of 5 stars 64
-
Story4 out of 5 stars 65
Michael Wood weaves a spellbinding narrative out of the 10,000-year history of India. Home today to more than a fifth of the world's population, the subcontinent gave birth to the oldest and most influential civilization on Earth, to four world religions, and to the world's largest democracy. Now, as India bids to become a global giant, Michael sets out to trace the roots of India's present in the incredible riches of her past.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
The Story of India
- By Andrew on 23-02-10
-
Mindful Compassion
- By: Paul Gilbert
- Narrated by: Rupert Farley
- Length: 15 hrs and 25 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 130
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 117
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 110
This ground-breaking new book combines the best of Compassion-Focused Therapy with the most effective mindfulness techniques. The result is an extremely effective approach to overcoming everyday emotional and psychological problems and improving one's sense of well being. Based on the latest work from Professor Paul Gilbert OBE, best-selling author of The Compassionate Mind, and Buddhist expert Choden.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
So well written and narrated
- By Liselotte on 07-07-13
-
A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis
- By: Sigmund Freud, G. Stanley Hall - translation
- Narrated by: Nigel Carrington
- Length: 17 hrs and 31 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 44
-
Performance4 out of 5 stars 40
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 39
This series of 28 lectures was given by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), the founder of psychoanalysis, during the First World War and first published in English in 1920. The purpose of this general introduction was to present his work and ideas - as they had matured at that point - to a general public; and even though there was to be considerable development and change over the ensuing years, these talks still offer a valuable and remarkably approachable entry point to his revolutionary concepts.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
An important context for modern psychotherapy
- By Nicola on 12-12-17
-
How the World Thinks: A Global History of Philosophy
- By: Julian Baggini
- Narrated by: Julian Baggini
- Length: 12 hrs and 43 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 89
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 72
-
Story4 out of 5 stars 71
In How the World Thinks, Julian Baggini travels the globe to provide a hugely wide-ranging map of human thought. He shows us how distinct branches of philosophy flowered simultaneously in China, India and Ancient Greece, growing from local myths and stories - and how contemporary cultural attitudes, with particular attention to the West, East Asia, the Muslim World and Africa, have developed out of the philosophical histories of their regions.
-
2 out of 5 stars
-
Really struggled with narration of audiobook
- By Emma Jones on 21-07-19
-
Why You Are Who You Are
- Investigations into Human Personality
- By: Mark Leary, The Great Courses
- Narrated by: Mark Leary
- Length: 12 hrs and 52 mins
- Original Recording
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 167
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 142
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 141
To understand the roots of personality is to understand motivations and influences that shape behavior, which in turn reflect how you deal with the opportunities and challenges of everyday life. That's the focus of these exciting 24 lectures, in which you examine the differences in people's personalities, where these differences come from, and how they shape our lives. Drawing on information gleaned from psychology, neuroscience, and genetics, Professor Leary opens the door to understanding how personality works and why.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
buy is now
- By Amazon Customer on 15-03-18
-
How Emotions Are Made
- The Secret Life of the Brain
- By: Lisa Feldman Barrett
- Narrated by: Cassandra Campbell
- Length: 14 hrs and 32 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 236
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 212
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 211
Emotions feel automatic to us; that's why scientists have long assumed that emotions are hardwired in the body or the brain. Today, however, the science of emotion is in the midst of a revolution on par with the discovery of relativity in physics and natural selection in biology. This paradigm shift has far-reaching implications not only for psychology but also medicine, the legal system, airport security, child-rearing, and even meditation.
-
4 out of 5 stars
-
Interesting
- By deirdre on 29-08-17
-
How the Mind Works
- By: Steven Pinker
- Narrated by: Mel Foster
- Length: 26 hrs and 5 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4 out of 5 stars 223
-
Performance4 out of 5 stars 151
-
Story4 out of 5 stars 146
In this delightful, acclaimed bestseller, one of the world’s leading cognitive scientists tackles the workings of the human mind. What makes us rational—and why are we so often irrational? How do we see in three dimensions? What makes us happy, afraid, angry, disgusted, or sexually aroused? Why do we fall in love? And how do we grapple with the imponderables of morality, religion, and consciousness?
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
How the World Works
- By Judy Corstjens on 31-08-15
-
The Discomfort Zone
- How to Get What You Want by Living Fearlessly
- By: Farrah Storr
- Narrated by: Farrah Storr
- Length: 6 hrs and 28 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 49
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 38
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 38
While it is human nature to shy away from things that are outside of our comfort zone, it is only by spending time in our discomfort zone that we can grow, and improve, and realise our full potential. Whether it's putting yourself forward for a new challenge, asking for difficult feedback, nailing a presentation or getting a dream job, in this book Farrah Storr shows how you have to push through what she calls 'brief moments of discomfort' in order to get to where you need to be. Farrah describes these brief moments of discomfort as 'like HIIT training for your life' - and shows how the more you force yourself into them, the easier it will get.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Absolutely brilliant + great narration
- By vs on 25-11-18
-
Incognito
- The Secret Lives of the Brain
- By: David Eagleman
- Narrated by: David Eagleman
- Length: 8 hrs and 49 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 402
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 326
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 321
Why can your foot move halfway to the brake pedal before you're consciously aware of danger? Why do you notice when your name is mentioned in a conversation that you didn't think you were listening to? Why are people whose name begins with J more likely to marry other people whose name begins with J? Why is it so difficult to keep a secret? Renowned neuroscientist David Eagleman navigates the depths of the subconscious brain to illuminate these surprising mysteries.
-
4 out of 5 stars
-
Engaging but not ground breaking
- By Dr on 09-04-13
Summary
The Self Illusion provides a fascinating examination of how the latest science shows that our individual concept of a self is in fact an illusion. Most of us believe that we possess a self - an internal individual who resides inside our bodies, making decisions, authoring actions and possessing free will. The feeling that a single, unified, enduring self inhabits the body is compelling and inescapable. But that sovereignty of the self is increasingly under threat from science as our understanding of the brain advances.
Critic reviews
What members say
Average customer ratings
Overall
-
4 out of 5 stars
-
5 Stars54
-
4 Stars47
-
3 Stars17
-
2 Stars6
-
1 Stars2
Performance
-
4 out of 5 stars
-
5 Stars45
-
4 Stars27
-
3 Stars13
-
2 Stars5
-
1 Stars1
Story
-
4.5 out of 5 stars
-
5 Stars43
-
4 Stars32
-
3 Stars10
-
2 Stars5
-
1 Stars0
-
Overall4 out of 5 stars
- Jim Vaughan
- 21-01-13
Well written, well read! I enjoyed disagreeing.
This book really got my limbic system and ACC going. Brillantly engaging and deeply frustrating. Bruce Hood is a distinguished academic, (he's won prizes) and a fantastic communicator. "The Self Illusion" is well written, flows seamlessly, and the author's delivery is delightful. The chapter on the www, avatars and social networking is excellent. Yet I spent much of the book shouting at my iPhone. It's not that I mind being an illusion - Allan Watts & Daniel Dennett have claimed as much - it's that it's never very clear what BH means by "the self". He freely hops between the "experiencing self", self as "personality", "self image" or our varied "personas". He rarely refers to the "self" without appending "illusion" thus implanting a paired association. Caveat emptor!
So, yes, we may be a "bundle of perceptions", but a necessary condition is a perceiver. Yes, we may be more or less influenced by other people (depending on our temperament). Yes, we may develop personalities adapted to our environment (mirror self). Yes, we may be deluded by own self image. Yes, we may present different self images (personas) in different situations. Yes, we make sense of our experience using imperfect memories to make a story. Yes, we are not a single "homunculus", but more like a hierarchy of committees (all of whom are "me"). Yes, the preparation for any decision may begin deep in our minds, probably way down in our awareness.
However, none of these for me indicate the self is an illusion, only that it is complex, multilayered, dynamic, adaptable, constrained & mysterious. BHs own mind/brain analogy of a web is helpful, but he misses out the obvious central point - that as the strands converge, sentience (self) emerges, then self awareness. As he states in ch1, "You are your brain", so his subtitle "Why there is no 'you' inside your head" is annoyingly contradictory. Overall however I really enjoyed disagreeing with this book. Well written, well read and much food for thought.
35 of 36 people found this review helpful
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars
- Dan
- YORK, United Kingdom
- 23-12-12
Very interesting overview on the mind
I was a bit daunted to start this as the subject could make one a bit despondent but Bruce Hood delivers it in a thoughtful, positive and informative way. It think he goes off topic on occasion but its all ways interesting. This is a general science book for the general public. Recommended.
6 of 6 people found this review helpful
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars
-
Story5 out of 5 stars
- Amazon Customer
- 10-03-16
fascinating
beautifully read by the author, very interesting concepts about our self-illusions which will be helpful in everyday life and give us a greater understanding of human psychology.
1 of 1 people found this review helpful
-
Overall3 out of 5 stars
-
Performance3 out of 5 stars
-
Story3 out of 5 stars
- Neil Creamer
- 12-08-19
Patchy and erratic
Contains plenty of useful information but the argument rambles and contradicts itself. Having raised the hard problem the author spends much of the remainder of the book stating that the brain generates our experience. In spite of the metaphysical confusion the information presented makes its own case, though.
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars
-
Performance4 out of 5 stars
-
Story5 out of 5 stars
- Cerebralexplorer
- 09-08-19
A profound book on a complex topic
It explores a theme that I have been interested in, and have read a few books of this genre (most notably books like 'Sapiens', 'Predictably Irrational' and 'Thinking, Fast and Slow'). This book dives straight in to the latest scientific thinking on what constitutes an individual’s ‘self’ and shares research and experiments by the foremost experts in this field. While I have read many of the examples narrated here in other books, the author strings them together in a coherent way to make the passages stimulating.
The book is filled with insights and, in equal measure, imponderables. For anyone who likes to question the mysteries of the universe and the meaning of life, this is a great place to start. It is packed with powerful statements (which are then explored in detail) such as this quote by Isaac Bashevis Singer: “We must believe in free will. We have no choice.”
Or this one: “I am not who you think I am or who I think I am. I am who I think you think I am.”
Or indeed this one: “Our identity is the sum of our memories, but it turns out that memories are fluid, modified by context and sometimes simply confabulated. This means we cannot trust them, and our sense of self is compromised. Note how this leaves us with a glaring paradox—without a sense of self, memories have no meaning, and yet the self is a product of our memories.”
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars
-
Story5 out of 5 stars
- Shorty
- RICHMOND, SURREY United Kingdom
- 12-07-18
it starts slow
A couple of times at the beginning of this book I found it a little bit dull but it steadily got much more interesting definitely worth a read.
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars
-
Story5 out of 5 stars
- practicalshopper
- 01-02-18
interesting
very interesting. well narrated. the content gave me food for thought. I will listen again to elicit greater understanding.
-
Overall2 out of 5 stars
- Customer
- 26-03-16
Failing to preach to the converted
I bought this book after reflecting on the 'subjective self' and 'free will' after reading a number of philosophy books. I am already convinced of the delusional nature of both and wanted a psychologist 's angle. I also should say I have a neurosciene background (BSc). The book is rambling with an large number of studies that sound both dubious and irrelevant. For example according to one study people seem to have more will power with a very full bladder. Some parts are a interesting but still largely irrelevant. I really feel Dr Hood fails to make the case of the title. He also seems to not really grasp or perhaps stick to some quite fundamental philosophical concepts related the self. Free will is conflated with executive decision making which of course are not one in the same. At times I found this very irritating especially when Dr Hood repeatedly told me (wrongly) what I apparently think or believe!
1 of 2 people found this review helpful
-
Overall4 out of 5 stars
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars
-
Story4 out of 5 stars
- joseph mulhollandf
- 28-12-15
Very easy to understand
Very easy to understand. Narration was good by the actual author. Some new information regarding the "self" which I found interesting. A good into ducting to a fainting subject.
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars
-
Story5 out of 5 stars
- frederick roy shipman
- Lincoln
- 26-01-15
Wonderful and refreshing
The narrator spoke clearly and at a pace that can be easily followed,the points and samples he mentions leave you in no doubt.After listening to this narrator over and over gives you new insight every time to me an e-book very hard to put down..