Showing titles in Gay Studies
-
-
Exile and Pride
- Disability, Queerness, and Liberation
- By: Eli Clare
- Narrated by: Maxwell Glick
- Length: 7 hrs and 16 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall25
-
Performance23
-
Story23
First published in 1999, the groundbreaking Exile and Pride is essential to the history and future of disability politics. Eli Clare's revelatory writing about his experiences as a white disabled genderqueer activist/writer established him as one of the leading writers on the intersections of queerness and disability and permanently changed the landscape of disability politics and queer liberation.
-
-
Profound, moving, exploration of intersectionality
- By Pascale S. on 02-02-24
Preview -
Exile and Pride
- Disability, Queerness, and Liberation
- Narrated by: Maxwell Glick
- Length: 7 hrs and 16 mins
- Release date: 31-03-16
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£12.81 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Radical Dharma
- Talking Race, Love, and Liberation
- By: angel Kyodo Williams, Lama Rod Owens, Jasmine Syedullah Ph.D.
- Narrated by: angel Kyodo Williams, Lama Rod Owens
- Length: 6 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall13
-
Performance13
-
Story13
Igniting a long-overdue dialogue about how the legacy of racial injustice and white supremacy plays out in society at large and Buddhist communities in particular, this urgent call to action outlines a new dharma that takes into account the ways that racism and privilege prevent our collective...
-
-
Envigorating my spiritual practice
- By Amber Catherine on 27-01-22
Preview -
Radical Dharma
- Talking Race, Love, and Liberation
- Narrated by: angel Kyodo Williams, Lama Rod Owens
- Length: 6 hrs and 2 mins
- Release date: 20-08-19
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£22.34 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Fabulous Sylvester
- The Legend, the Music, the Seventies in San Francisco
- By: Joshua Gamson
- Narrated by: Ron Butler
- Length: 11 hrs and 59 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall8
-
Performance6
-
Story6
Imagine a pied piper singing in a dazzling falsetto, wearing glittering sequins, and leading the young people of the nation to San Francisco and on to liberation where nothing was straight-laced or old-fashioned. And everyone, finally, was welcome—to come as themselves. This is not a fairy tale. This was real, mighty real, and disco sensation Sylvester was the piper. Joshua Gamson—a Yale-trained pop culture expert—uses him, a boy who would be fabulous, to lead us through the story of the '70s when a new era of change liberated us from conformity and boredom.
-
-
Fabulous
- By michael robinson on 19-01-25
Preview -
The Fabulous Sylvester
- The Legend, the Music, the Seventies in San Francisco
- Narrated by: Ron Butler
- Length: 11 hrs and 59 mins
- Release date: 30-06-22
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£14.17 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
No Tea, No Shade
- New Writings in Black Queer Studies
- By: E. Patrick Johnson - editor
- Narrated by: Kevin Free
- Length: 15 hrs and 18 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall2
-
Performance2
-
Story2
The follow-up to the groundbreaking Black Queer Studies, the edited collection No Tea, No Shade brings together 19 essays from the next generation of scholars, activists, and community leaders doing work on Black gender and sexuality. Building on the foundations laid by the earlier volume, this collection's contributors speak new truths about the Black queer experience while exemplifying the codification of Black queer studies as a rigorous and important field of study.
Preview -
No Tea, No Shade
- New Writings in Black Queer Studies
- Narrated by: Kevin Free
- Length: 15 hrs and 18 mins
- Release date: 22-03-22
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£17.10 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
You’re Probably Gayish
- The Truth (and Lies) Behind 17 Gay Stereotypes
- By: Kyle Getz, Mike Johnson
- Narrated by: Kyle Getz, Mike Johnson
- Length: 4 hrs and 46 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
What if I don't know how to "do stuff" all the other gays can do? What if I don't know the name of that gay Netflix movie? What if I'm not obsessed with Jennifer Coolidge like everyone else? Am I really bad at being gay? While being gay has become more socially and legally acceptable, there's a...
Preview -
You’re Probably Gayish
- The Truth (and Lies) Behind 17 Gay Stereotypes
- Narrated by: Kyle Getz, Mike Johnson
- Length: 4 hrs and 46 mins
- Release date: 17-04-25
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£17.94 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Invisible Orientation
- An Introduction to Asexuality
- By: Julie Sondra Decker
- Narrated by: Reay Kaplan
- Length: 8 hrs and 39 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall22
-
Performance20
-
Story20
What if you weren't sexually attracted to anyone? A growing number of people are identifying as asexual. They aren't sexually attracted to anyone, and they consider it a sexual orientation - like gay, straight, or bisexual. Asexuality is the invisible orientation. Most people believe that "everyone" wants sex, that "everyone" understands what it means to be attracted to other people, and that "everyone" wants to date and mate. But that's where asexual people are left out - they don't find other people sexually attractive, and if and when they say so, they are very rarely treated as though that's okay.
-
-
Pretty basic stuff
- By Godzilla on 02-01-18
-
The Invisible Orientation
- An Introduction to Asexuality
- Narrated by: Reay Kaplan
- Length: 8 hrs and 39 mins
- Release date: 02-09-14
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.23 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Mask Off
- Masculinity Redefined (Outspoken by Pluto)
- By: JJ Bola
- Narrated by: Eloka Ivo
- Length: 4 hrs and 26 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall2
-
Performance2
-
Story2
What is masculinity? Dominating the world around us, with deadly gun violence, male suicide rates and incels on Reddit, masculinity is perceived to be 'toxic', 'fragile' and 'in crisis'. In this audiobook, beautifully narrated by the author, JJ Bola exposes masculinity as a performance that men are socially conditioned into.
-
-
An deeply heartfelt book that shows how men can be so much more
- By Pauline Regan on 13-10-23
Preview Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£11.04 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Long Live Queer Nightlife
- How the Closing of Gay Bars Sparked a Revolution
- By: Amin Ghaziani
- Narrated by: Amin el Gamal
- Length: 9 hrs and 20 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
In this exhilarating journey into underground parties, pulsating with life and limitless possibility, acclaimed author Amin Ghaziani unveils the unexpected revolution revitalizing urban nightlife. Far from the gay bar with its largely white, gay male clientele, here is a dazzling scene of secret parties—club nights—wherein culture creatives, many of whom are queer, trans, and racial minorities, reclaim the night in the name of those too long left out.
Preview -
Long Live Queer Nightlife
- How the Closing of Gay Bars Sparked a Revolution
- Narrated by: Amin el Gamal
- Length: 9 hrs and 20 mins
- Release date: 19-03-24
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£14.60 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Gay, Straight, and the Reason Why
- The Science of Sexual Orientation
- By: Simon LeVay
- Narrated by: Topher Payne
- Length: 8 hrs and 1 min
- Unabridged
-
Overall9
-
Performance8
-
Story7
What causes a child to grow up gay or straight? In this book, neuroscientist Simon LeVay summarizes a wealth of scientific evidence that points to one inescapable conclusion: Sexual orientation results primarily from an interaction between genes, sex hormones, and the cells of the developing body and brain. LeVay helped create this field in 1991 with a much-publicized study in Science, where he reported on a difference in the brain structure between gay and straight men. Since then, an entire scientific discipline has sprung up around the quest for a biological explanation of sexual orientation. In this book, LeVay provides a clear explanation of where the science stands today, taking the reader on a whirlwind tour of laboratories that specialize in genetics, endocrinology, neuroscience, cognitive psychology, evolutionary psychology, and family demographics. He describes, for instance, how researchers have manipulated the sex hormone levels of animals during development, causing them to mate preferentially with animals of their own gender. LeVay also reports on the prevalence of homosexual behavior among wild animals, ranging from Graylag geese to the Bonobo chimpanzee.
-
-
Gay, straight and the reason why
- By aviv sion on 03-09-21
Preview -
Gay, Straight, and the Reason Why
- The Science of Sexual Orientation
- Narrated by: Topher Payne
- Length: 8 hrs and 1 min
- Release date: 04-02-14
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.28 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Last Deployment: How a Gay, Hammer-Swinging Twentysomething Survived a Year in Iraq
- By: Bronson Lemer
- Narrated by: Kevin Pierce
- Length: 10 hrs and 35 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall2
-
Performance2
-
Story2
In 2003, after serving five and a half years as a carpenter in a North Dakota National Guard engineer unit, Bronson Lemer was ready to leave the military behind. But six months short of completing his commitment to the army, Lemer was deployed on a yearlong tour of duty to Iraq. Leaving college life behind in the Midwest, he yearns for a lost love and quietly dreams of a future as an openly gay man outside the military.
Preview -
The Last Deployment: How a Gay, Hammer-Swinging Twentysomething Survived a Year in Iraq
- Narrated by: Kevin Pierce
- Length: 10 hrs and 35 mins
- Release date: 02-11-12
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.79 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
-
Men at War
- Loving, Lusting, Fighting, Remembering 1939-1945
- By: Luke Turner
- Narrated by: Luke Turner
- Length: 10 hrs and 42 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
As the Second World War moves beyond living memory and its last veterans leave us, we are in danger of losing our opportunity to understand the reality behind the conflict's myths, machines and iconography. From filmmakers, writers, artists and ordinary people (including his own family members)...
Preview -
Men at War
- Loving, Lusting, Fighting, Remembering 1939-1945
- Narrated by: Luke Turner
- Length: 10 hrs and 42 mins
- Release date: 27-04-23
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£17.94 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Einstein Intersection
- By: Samuel R. Delany
- Narrated by: Stefan Rudnicki
- Length: 4 hrs and 40 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall102
-
Performance87
-
Story88
The Einstein Intersection won the Nebula Award for best science fiction novel of 1967. The surface story tells of the problems a member of an alien race, Lo Lobey, has assimilating the mythology of Earth, where his kind have settled among the leftover artifacts of humanity. The deeper tale concerns, however, the way those who are "different" must deal with the dominant cultural ideology. The tale follows Lobey's mythic quest for his lost love, Friza. In luminous and hallucinated language, it explores what new myths might emerge from the detritus of the human world....
-
-
Interesting
- By Lizzie Biscuits on 14-05-22
Preview -
The Einstein Intersection
- Narrated by: Stefan Rudnicki
- Length: 4 hrs and 40 mins
- Release date: 17-04-18
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£10.88 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
LGBTQ+ Mental Health and Advocacy Guide
- Practical Strategies, Inspiring Stories, and Guided Support to Overcome Challenges and Build Inclusive Lives LGBTQ+ Empowerment Trilogy: Build Strong Relationships, Improve Family Dynamics, Develop Mental Health, and Conquer Parenthood, Book 3
- By: Alex Harper
- Narrated by: Amanda Jo
- Length: 4 hrs and 9 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall49
-
Performance49
-
Story49
Whether you're working on self-acceptance, navigating mental health challenges, or looking to become a more active advocate, this guide is your essential resource. Start your journey toward empowerment, resilience, and change today!
-
-
Essential Guide for LGBTQ+ Mental Health and Advoc
- By Tay on 21-09-24
Preview -
LGBTQ+ Mental Health and Advocacy Guide
- Practical Strategies, Inspiring Stories, and Guided Support to Overcome Challenges and Build Inclusive Lives LGBTQ+ Empowerment Trilogy: Build Strong Relationships, Improve Family Dynamics, Develop Mental Health, and Conquer Parenthood, Book 3
- Narrated by: Amanda Jo
- Length: 4 hrs and 9 mins
- Release date: 14-08-24
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£10.78 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Out In The World A Global Gay History
- By: Richard Coles
- Narrated by: Richard Coles
- Length: 2 hrs and 54 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
Richard Coles examines same sex desire through the ages, in a journey reaching from the UK to India, Egypt, Greece and Native America. In episode one, his quest takes him to Saqqara, Egypt and the contested tomb of two men, Khnumhotep and Niankhkhnum. Were the men lovers or brothers? He explores...
Preview -
Out In The World A Global Gay History
- Narrated by: Richard Coles
- Length: 2 hrs and 54 mins
- Release date: 02-04-12
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£5.17 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Big Reveal
- An Illustrated Manifesto of Drag
- By: Sasha Velour
- Narrated by: Sasha Velour
- Length: 6 hrs and 14 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
“Drag embodies the queer possibility that exists within each of us—the infinite ways in which gender, good taste, and art can be lived.” –Sasha Velour This book is a quilt, piecing together memoir, history, and theory into a living portrait of an artist and an art. Sasha Velour...
-
-
Amazing
- By TimoleonVieta on 18-07-25
Preview -
The Big Reveal
- An Illustrated Manifesto of Drag
- Narrated by: Sasha Velour
- Length: 6 hrs and 14 mins
- Release date: 04-04-23
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£10.76 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Best Gay Erotica 2015
- By: Rob Rosen
- Narrated by: Drake Stone
- Length: 7 hrs and 7 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Best Gay Erotica 2015 is filled to the pause-resisting brim with fantastic tales of fire dancers and TV repairmen, of hunky painters and electricians and magicians, solo sex, duo sex, and sweat-soaked triple onslaughts. Heck, throw in an alien and a priest, and you'll soon see why this anthology is head and shoulders - not to mention certain other body parts - above the rest, and always with the highest literary quality that listeners have come to expect from this esteemed and steamy collection.
-
Best Gay Erotica 2015
- Narrated by: Drake Stone
- Length: 7 hrs and 7 mins
- Release date: 13-05-15
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£12.10 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Commitment
- Love, Sex, Marriage, and My Family
- By: Dan Savage
- Narrated by: Richard Powers
- Length: 9 hrs and 50 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall42
-
Performance38
-
Story37
Dan Savage’s mother wants him to get married. His boyfriend, Terry, says “no thanks” because he doesn’t want to act like a straight person. Their six-year-old son, D.J., says his two dads aren’t “allowed” to get married but that he’d like to come to the reception and eat cake. Throw into the mix Dan’s straight siblings, whose varied choices form a microcosm of how Americans are approaching marriage these days, and you get a rollicking family memoir that will have everyone - gay or straight, right or left, single or married - howling with laughter.
-
-
Entertaining essays
- By Stewart on 06-12-14
Preview -
The Commitment
- Love, Sex, Marriage, and My Family
- Narrated by: Richard Powers
- Length: 9 hrs and 50 mins
- Release date: 27-06-11
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.43 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Confessions of the Other Mother
- Nonbiological Lesbian Moms Tell All!
- By: Harlyn Aizley - editor
- Narrated by: Sarah Beth Pfeifer
- Length: 7 hrs and 15 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
After author Harlyn Aizley gave birth to her daughter, she watched in unanticipated horror as her partner scooped up the baby and said, "I'm your new mommy!" While they both had worked to find the perfect sperm donor, Aizley had spent nine months carrying the baby and hours in labor, so how could her partner claim to be their child's mommy? Many diapers later, Aizley began to appreciate the complexity of her partner's new role as the other mother. Together, they searched for stories about families like their own.
Preview -
Confessions of the Other Mother
- Nonbiological Lesbian Moms Tell All!
- Narrated by: Sarah Beth Pfeifer
- Length: 7 hrs and 15 mins
- Release date: 14-09-21
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£12.43 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Letters to My Younger Queer Self
- Inspiring, influential voices from the LGBTQIA+ community
- By: Daniel Harding - editor
- Narrated by: Daniel Harding
- Length: 4 hrs
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
‘The compelling stories in this book are funny, uplifting and at times poignant and sad, but always honest. I learned such a lot.’ – Lorraine Kelly ‘A beautifully heartfelt and poignant collection of wisdom, wit, and reflection.’ – William Hanson, author of Just Good Manners If you...
Preview -
Letters to My Younger Queer Self
- Inspiring, influential voices from the LGBTQIA+ community
- Narrated by: Daniel Harding
- Length: 4 hrs
- Release date: 08-05-25
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£12.06 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Unspeakable Things
- Sex, Lies and Revolution
- By: Laurie Penny
- Narrated by: Jo Hall
- Length: 8 hrs and 9 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall34
-
Performance28
-
Story28
This is a book about poverty and prejudice, online dating and eating disorders, and lies on the television. The backlash is on against sexual freedom for men and women and social justice. Penny speaks for a new feminism that is about justice and equality. It’s about the freedom to be who we are, to love who we choose, to invent new gender roles, and to speak out fiercely against those who would deny us those rights.
-
-
A book to explain your life to you
- By Simone George on 24-05-17
Preview -
Unspeakable Things
- Sex, Lies and Revolution
- Narrated by: Jo Hall
- Length: 8 hrs and 9 mins
- Release date: 15-12-14
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.36 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-