Takeaways

• Governor Rhoden signed HB 1052 and gave a direct, unambiguous answer when asked if he would uphold it against any attempt to amend or repeal it in the upcoming legislative session: yes.
• Rhoden does not support special tax exemptions or deals for data centers, but he did sign the Data Center Bill of Rights for Citizens carried by Senator Carr and Speaker Hansen, which requires data centers to prove they won't negatively impact South Dakota's water supply or electricity rates.
• Rhoden points to a decades-long record on property rights, including leading the charge after the 2005 Kelo v. New London Supreme Court decision, carrying the Open Fields Doctrine bill, and resolving the non-meandered bodies of water issue after 20 years of legal limbo.

In Part 2 of American Land and Legacy's exclusive gubernatorial candidate interview series, Amanda Radke sits down with South Dakota Governor Larry Rhoden ahead of the July 28th runoff election.

With the same questions put to both candidates, this conversation gives landowners a direct side-by-side look at where each man stands on the property rights issues that matter most to South Dakota's farmers, ranchers, and rural communities.

Rhoden speaks to his record as a lifelong West River rancher and his history of working on property rights legislation going back two decades, including model legislation he carried in the wake of the Kelo v. New London decision, the Open Fields Doctrine bill he got across the finish line as lieutenant governor, and the resolution of the non-meandered bodies of water issue that had been in limbo for 20 years.

On the most pressing current questions, Rhoden is direct: he signed HB 1052, he wouldn't hesitate to do it again, and he will veto any attempt to weaken or repeal it. He does not support special tax exemptions for data centers, though he's open to using existing incentive structures if facilities comply with the rules laid out in the Data Center Bill of Rights he signed. And on the question of federal pressure to expand eminent domain for energy infrastructure, he expresses confidence in the working relationship his administration has built with the Trump team while maintaining that South Dakota's own statutes already offer stronger protections than any other state in the union.

The conversation also covers SB 201's complicated legacy, the local control concerns in Section 4 of that bill, the case for and against a constitutional amendment on eminent domain, rural broadband investment, international trade missions, and what Rhoden sees as the key differences between himself and Toby Doeden heading into the runoff.

Key Topics Covered

• HB 1052 and the compromise threshold discussion during negotiations: why it didn't get support and what Rhoden did when the bill reached his desk
• Data centers: his opposition to special tax exemptions, his support for the Data Center Bill of Rights for Citizens, and how he views existing incentive structures
• President Trump's executive orders on data centers and expanded eminent domain for energy infrastructure, and how Rhoden plans to navigate federal pressure while protecting South Dakota landowners
• His decades-long property rights record: Kelo v. New London model legislation, the Open Fields Doctrine bill, and the non-meandered bodies of water resolution
• SB 201 and RL 21: Rhoden's perspective on what the bill actually did, why the referendum process surprised him, and how Summit Carbon's loss of trust with landowners shaped the outcome
• Section 4 of SB 201 and the local control concerns around PUC authority versus county and township ordinance-making power

https://www.americanlandandlegacy.org/

Takeaways

• Toby Doeden opposes any attempt to repeal HB 1052 and has promised the fastest veto in South Dakota history if a repeal ever reaches his desk as governor.
• On the question of a compromise threshold for eminent domain projects, Doeden is firm: when it comes to God-given constitutional rights, there is no wiggle room and no compromise.
• Doeden believes true economic development in South Dakota doesn't require multi-billion dollar subsidized projects. It comes from supporting local entrepreneurs, small businesses, farmers, and ranchers.

Coming off a first-place finish in the June 2nd Republican primary with 31% of the vote in a four-way race, Toby Doeden sits down with Amanda Radke for a direct, issue-focused conversation on the property rights topics South Dakota landowners care about most.

This is Part 1 of American Land and Legacy's two-part exclusive interview series ahead of the July 28th runoff election, where Doeden will face Interim Governor Larry Rhoden. With thousands of landowners reaching out to Amanda asking who to support, she took the question straight to the candidates themselves.

The conversation covers the full range of property rights issues at stake in this race: the legacy of SB 201 and the overwhelming voter rejection of RL 21, the landmark HB 1052 that eliminated eminent domain for CO2 pipelines, the ongoing debate over data centers and tax exemptions, and how a Doeden administration would respond to federal pressure to expand eminent domain for energy infrastructure.

Doeden is clear on his foundational position: every decision he makes as governor will be rooted in protecting God-given constitutional rights, and he will mirror the will of the people, not the will of lobbyists and big donors. He points to the 59% voter rejection of RL 21 across 65 of 66 counties as proof of where South Dakotans stand, and argues that the legislature's decision to push SB 201 through anyway was a direct failure to represent the people.

He also addresses the economy, rural communities, and what he sees as the real differences between himself and his runoff opponent, including a 38% increase in state spending, rising crime, doubled property taxes, and a sales tax increase coming in 2027.

Key Topics Covered

• The SB 201 / RL 21 Landowner Bill of Rights: what went wrong and how a Doeden administration would honor the will of South Dakota voters
• HB 1052 and eminent domain for CO2 pipelines: Doeden's commitment to protecting and defending this nation-leading legislation
• Whether a compromise threshold for pipeline projects is on the table (short answer: no)
• The data center debate: the 50-year tax exemption attempt versus the Data Center Bill of Rights for Citizens passed by Senator Carr and Speaker Hansen
• President Trump's executive orders expanding eminent domain for energy infrastructure and how Doeden would balance federal direction with South Dakota's states' rights
• What economic development actually looks like for South Dakota, and why it doesn't require big subsidized projects
• The challenges facing rural communities, small farms, and ranches, and who Doeden would bring to the table to address them
• How Doeden's primary results reflect a statewide demand for change, and what he sees as the key differences between his vision and Larry Rhoden's record
• Reuniting the Republican Party after a competitive four-way primary and what that means going into the runoff

https://www.americanlandandlegacy.org/

Takeaways

• Why creativity and diversification are essential for keeping families profitable in agriculture
• How JFP Equine transformed Clydesdales into a unique experiential business model
• Why opening your farm gates can strengthen connections between consumers and agriculture
• The marketing strategies helping a small rural business attract visitors from across the country
• How entrepreneurship creates opportunities on even small acreage operations

Barclay Poole takes listeners behind the scenes of JFP Equine and explains how his family built an immersive Clydesdale experience business around some of agriculture’s most iconic animals. Listeners will hear stories from the Budweiser Clydesdale operation, learn what makes these horses so special, and discover how one family is using creativity and customer experience to create new revenue streams in rural America. This episode is packed with practical lessons for entrepreneurs, livestock producers, and anyone passionate about preserving rural communities.

Key Topics Covered:

• The Poole family’s journey from Canada to the United States
• Behind-the-scenes insights from managing the Budweiser Clydesdales
• Building a profitable agricultural business on 10 acres
• Creating hands-on farm experiences consumers will travel for
• Marketing strategies for rural businesses and agricultural entrepreneurs
• The challenges and opportunities facing the Clydesdale industry
• Why emotional connection and storytelling matter in agriculture
• The importance of keeping families on the land through innovation and entrepreneurship

Follow Amanda Radke on social media and subscribe to The Heart of Rural America for more episodes featuring the voices shaping agriculture, rural values, and constitutional freedoms.

Presented by Bid on Beef | CK6 Consulting | CK6 Source | Real Tuff Livestock Equipment | Redmond RealSalt | Dirt Road Radio | All American Angus Beef | Radke Land & Cattle

• Use code RADKE for $10 off your next All American Angus Beef order at www.BidOnBeef.com
• Save on Redmond Real Salt with code RADKE at https://shop.redmondagriculture.com/
• Check out Amanda's agricultural children's books here: https://amandaradke.com/collections/amandas-books
• Learn more about Bulletproofing Your Direct-To-Consumer Beef Enterprise: https://amandaradke.com/products/bulletproof-your-beef-business

Takeaways

• Independent cattle producers are finally seeing leverage after decades of survival mode
• Strong genetics and strategic breeding decisions are creating massive opportunities in today’s cattle market
• Ranchers must embrace entrepreneurship and free market thinking to build long term success

Amanda Radke sits down with Chris Earl at Meat Stock, surrounded by thousands of beef enthusiasts, to discuss the state of the cattle industry, genetics, beef demand, and why independent producers may finally be entering their strongest market cycle in generations.

Chris shares why cattle producers deserve more credit for surviving decades of difficult market conditions, how genetics are shaping the future of beef production, and why entrepreneurship may be the biggest opportunity for rural America moving forward.

Together, Amanda and Chris discuss everything from beef demand and policy shifts to free market capitalism, cow numbers, family ranch survival, and what producers can do today to position themselves for the future.

Key Topics Covered:

• Why CK6 Consulting saw record breaking sale seasons
• Beef genetics and selection pressure in today’s market
• Why independent producers finally have leverage
• Entrepreneurship versus commodity thinking
• The future outlook for beef demand
• Why producers must advocate for themselves
• Politics, policy shifts, and family ranch survival
• Building generational opportunities in agriculture

Follow Amanda Radke on social media and subscribe to The Heart of Rural America for more episodes featuring the voices shaping agriculture, rural values, and constitutional freedoms.

Presented by Bid on Beef | CK6 Consulting | CK6 Source | Real Tuff Livestock Equipment | Redmond RealSalt | Dirt Road Radio | All American Angus Beef | Radke Land & Cattle

• Use code RADKE for $10 off your next All American Angus Beef order at www.BidOnBeef.com
• Save on Redmond Real Salt with code RADKE at https://shop.redmondagriculture.com/
• Check out Amanda's agricultural children's books here: https://amandaradke.com/collections/amandas-books
• Learn more about Bulletproofing Your Direct-To-Consumer Beef Enterprise: https://amandaradke.com/products/bulletproof-your-beef-business

Takeaways

• AI data centers require enormous amounts of electricity and water resources
• Rural communities are increasingly concerned about property rights and local control
• The economic promises tied to hyperscale data centers may not match reality
• AI technology presents both opportunities and risks for jobs, privacy, and national security
• South Dakota lawmakers debated major legislation involving data center tax incentives and citizen protections

In this episode of The Heart of Rural America, Amanda Radke sits down with longtime friend and technology expert Sara Steever for an in-depth conversation about AI, hyperscale data centers, property rights, and the future of rural America.

Sara explains the growing concerns surrounding massive data center developments proposed across South Dakota and other rural communities. From energy consumption and water usage to economic development claims and surveillance concerns, this episode breaks down the realities behind the AI boom and what it could mean for agriculture, small towns, and future generations.

Amanda and Sara also discuss the role of government incentives, local control, free markets, and why first principles like privacy, critical thinking, and faith matter more than ever in an increasingly digital world.

Key Topics Covered:

• What hyperscale AI data centers actually are
• How much electricity large data centers consume
• The hidden water usage tied to AI infrastructure
• Economic development promises versus real job creation
• Property rights and local community concerns
• South Dakota legislation involving data centers
• AI’s impact on jobs and workforce development
• National security concerns related to AI and China
• Privacy, surveillance, and deepfake technology
• Why critical thinking and faith matter in the AI era

Follow Amanda Radke on social media and subscribe to The Heart of Rural America for more episodes featuring the voices shaping agriculture, rural values, and constitutional freedoms.

Presented by Bid on Beef | CK6 Consulting | CK6 Source | Real Tuff Livestock Equipment | Redmond RealSalt | Dirt Road Radio | All American Angus Beef | Radke Land & Cattle

• Use code RADKE for $10 off your next All American Angus Beef order at www.BidOnBeef.com
• Save on Redmond Real Salt with code RADKE at https://shop.redmondagriculture.com/
• Check out Amanda's agricultural children's books here: https://amandaradke.com/collections/amandas-books
• Learn more about Bulletproofing Your Direct-To-Consumer Beef Enterprise: https://amandaradke.com/products/bulletproof-your-beef-business

Takeaways

• Lawfare is a growing issue impacting farmers and ranchers across America
• Government overreach can have devastating personal and financial consequences
• Civic engagement is essential to protect property rights and rural communities

In this powerful season premiere, Amanda Radke sits down with rancher Heather Maude to discuss her family’s legal battle with federal agencies over a land dispute that escalated into felony charges. Heather shares how their case became a national example of lawfare in agriculture, the emotional toll it took on her family, and how they ultimately fought back. The episode also explores broader concerns about government accountability, property rights, and the importance of staying engaged in policy decisions that impact rural America.

Key Topics Covered:

• Heather Maude’s legal battle with the USDA and US Forest Service
• The concept and real-world impact of lawfare in agriculture
• Property rights and federal overreach
• The role of political leadership and accountability
• Advocacy efforts to protect rural landowners
• The importance of civic engagement in shaping policy
• Rebuilding life and finding normalcy after a public legal battle

Follow Amanda Radke on social media and subscribe to The Heart of Rural America for more episodes featuring the voices shaping agriculture, rural values, and constitutional freedoms.

Presented by Bid on Beef | CK6 Consulting | CK6 Source | Real Tuff Livestock Equipment | Redmond RealSalt | Dirt Road Radio | All American Angus Beef | Radke Land & Cattle

• Use code RADKE for $10 off your next All American Angus Beef order at www.BidOnBeef.com
• Save on Redmond Real Salt with code RADKE at https://shop.redmondagriculture.com/
• Check out Amanda's agricultural children's books here: https://amandaradke.com/collections/amandas-books
• Learn more about Bulletproofing Your Direct-To-Consumer Beef Enterprise: https://amandaradke.com/products/bulletproof-your-beef-business

One of agriculture’s greatest treasures, a champion for farmers and ranchers, an Iowa farmer, and my dear friend, Jolene Brown joins me on the show to discuss how we can better plan for the future, avoid common pitfalls, and prepare for success in our family businesses. Grab a pen and paper to take notes; you’re going to want to listen to this valuable episode twice!

Presented by CK6 Consulting | CK6 Source | Real Tuff Livestock Equipment | Meats by Linz | Linz Heritage Angus | Redmond Real Salt

https://amandaradke.com/

Kim Bremmer, of Ag Inspirations, joins me to talk about the challenges facing family farms, how to get involved, and the best tips for pushing back against government overreach.

Presented by CK6 Consulting | CK6 Source | Real Tuff Livestock Equipment | Meats by Linz |Linz Heritage Angus | Redmond RealSalt