Episodes

  • Can Japan Hold Its Own In The Indo-Pacific?
    Jun 25 2026
    Can Japan become the Indo-Pacific's indispensable strategic power? For decades, Japan has been viewed as an economic powerhouse constrained by its post-war constitution and reliance on the United States for its security. Today, that assumption is being tested. As strategic competition intensifies across the Indo-Pacific, Japan finds itself confronting an increasingly assertive China, a nuclear-armed North Korea, a more closely aligned Russia-China partnership, renewed uncertainty under Donald Trump's second presidency, and growing instability in the Middle East that threatens the energy lifelines upon which the Japanese economy depends.Joining Dr John Bruni on The Focus is one of Australia's foremost experts on Japan and the Indo-Pacific, Emeritus Professor Purnendra C. Jain. Together, they examine how Japan is adapting to one of the most dangerous strategic environments since the Second World War. Topics discussed include: • Is Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi transforming Japan into a more assertive strategic power?
 • Can the US-Japan alliance remain the cornerstone of Indo-Pacific security under Donald Trump?
 • How does Tokyo view China's growing military power and the possibility of conflict over Taiwan? 
• What do North Korea and the emerging Russia-China-DPRK alignment mean for Japanese security?
 • Why does India remain central to Japan's Indo-Pacific strategy? 
• Is the Quad becoming a meaningful strategic partnership—or merely diplomatic theatre? 
• How have the Israel-Iran conflict and the Strait of Hormuz reshaped Japan's thinking about energy security? 
• What does all this mean for Australia and the future balance of power in Asia? As the Indo-Pacific enters a period of profound strategic uncertainty, Japan's decisions may prove decisive—not only for its own future, but for regional stability as a whole. Show Notes About our guest Emeritus Professor Purnendra C. Jain is one of Australia's foremost scholars of Japanese politics, foreign policy and Indo-Pacific strategic affairs. Formerly Professor of Asian Studies at the University of Adelaide, Professor Jain has spent more than three decades researching Japanese politics, India-Japan relations, Australian foreign policy and the evolving strategic architecture of the Indo-Pacific. In 2020 he was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon by the Government of Japan in recognition of his outstanding contribution to promoting understanding between Japan and Australia. Selected Recent Publications 2025 — Japan's Foreign and Security Policy Pivots to Pragmatism Replacing Idealism
Published in the Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs. The article examines how Japanese foreign and security policy has shifted from the idealism of "proactive pacifism" toward a more pragmatic approach shaped by regional strategic realities. 2025 — The Global South and India: Opportunities and Challenges
Published by IDE-JETRO. Professor Jain explores India's growing influence across the Global South and the strategic opportunities and constraints this presents for regional and global politics. 2025 — The Japan-India-Bangladesh Strategic Triangle Unfastened
Published by IDE-JETRO. This study analyses the evolving strategic relationships between Japan, India and Bangladesh within the broader Indo-Pacific geopolitical landscape. Glossary Quad (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue) An informal strategic partnership comprising Australia, India, Japan and the United States. Originally established in 2007 and revitalised in 2017, the Quad promotes a free, open and stable Indo-Pacific through cooperation on maritime security, critical technologies, infrastructure, disaster relief, supply chains and regional resilience. ODA (Official Development Assistance) Government-funded foreign aid provided to support the economic development and welfare of developing countries. Japan has long used ODA as a key instrument of its foreign policy, strengthening diplomatic relationships through infrastructure investment, technical assistance and capacity building across Asia and beyond. LDP (Liberal Democratic Party) Japan's dominant conservative political party. Since its formation in 1955, the LDP has governed Japan for the vast majority of the post-war period and has shaped much of the country's economic, foreign and security policy, including the administrations of Shinzo Abe, Fumio Kishida and Sanae Takaichi. Indo-Pacific A strategic concept describing the interconnected maritime region stretching from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. It recognises the increasing geopolitical, economic and security links between East Asia, South Asia and Oceania. Strait of Hormuz One of the world's most strategically important maritime chokepoints. Roughly one-fifth of globally traded oil passes through the Strait, making it critically important to energy-importing countries such as Japan. Economic Security ...
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    59 mins
  • Jenny Gordon | Can Australia Afford the Future? | Part 1
    Jun 18 2026

    🌐 The global balance is shifting. For decades, economists claimed trade would keep the peace—but what happens when the world’s two biggest superpowers weaponise trade against each other? 🇺🇸 vs 🇨🇳 Who really holds the power? Has globalisation created an economic ticking time bomb—where neither side can strike without risking total financial meltdown? And what about countries caught in the crossfire—like Australia?

    Can smaller nations break free, or are they doomed to become pawns in the ultimate power struggle between Washington and Beijing?

    These are the questions that will define our future.

    They will decide who thrives, who survives, and who gets left behind.

    Get ready for an epic discussion with Dr Jenny Gordon—economist, global strategist, and former Chief Economist at Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

    In Part 1 of this explosive two-part series, we dive into the economic question of the century:
    Can the world stay connected—or are we headed for a new era of economic warfare? Hit play and join the debate now! 🔥

    About Dr Jenny Gordon

    Dr Jenny Gordon is an economist specialising in international trade, economic development, public policy and the intersection between economics and strategic affairs. She is an Honorary Professor at the Australian National University, a Non-Resident Fellow at the Lowy Institute, and formerly served as Chief Economist at the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT).

    Over a distinguished career spanning academia, government and public policy, Dr Gordon has worked extensively on trade liberalisation, economic reform, productivity, migration, climate policy, regional economic integration and Australia’s engagement with Asia. Before DFAT, she held senior positions at the Australian Productivity Commission, where she contributed to some of Australia’s most influential economic policy research.

    Her work focuses on helping governments navigate complex economic challenges in an era increasingly shaped by geopolitical competition, technological disruption and shifting patterns of globalisation.

    Selected Publications and Major Works

    Books and Edited Volumes

    Contemporary China: A New Superpower? (co-editor, with Ligang Song)
    Rising China: Global Challenges and Opportunities (contributor)
    China’s Domestic Transformation in a Global Context (contributor)

    Major Reports and Research

    Australian Foreign Policy and Trade

    Australia’s Engagement with the World: The Role of Trade and Economic Diplomacy
    Australia and the Changing Global Trading System
    The Future of Globalisation: Implications for Australia
    Trade, Technology and Strategic Competition

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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    1 hr and 1 min
  • Julian Lindley-French | Britain’s Strategic Reckoning
    Jun 12 2026

    Britain’s Defence Secretary has resigned. NATO is transforming. Europe is rearming.
    So is Britain 🇬🇧 still a serious power?

    Against this backdrop, the recent resignation of Defence Secretary John Healey over the Defence Investment Plan has reignited debate over whether Britain is matching its ambitions with the resources needed to achieve them.

    Show notes:

    Professor Julian Lindley-French is one of Europe’s leading strategic thinkers and defence analysts. He is the founder of The Alphen Group, a Distinguished Fellow at the Europe Center of the Atlantic Council, a Senior Fellow at the Institute for Statecraft, and a strategic adviser to governments, military institutions, and international organisations. A prolific author and commentator on NATO, European security, transatlantic relations, and defence policy, Professor Lindley-French is widely recognised for his expertise on the future of Western security and the evolving global strategic environment.

    Selected Publications: Future War and the Defence of Europe; The North Atlantic Treaty Organization: The Enduring Alliance; Little Britain? Twenty-First Century Strategy for a Middling European Power; The New Geopolitics of Terror; The Oxford Handbook of War; and, most recently, The Retreat from Strategy: Britain’s Dangerous Confusion of Interests with Values.

    Julian’s article Critical Defence Theory -
    https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/critical-defence-theory-professor-dr-julian-lindley-french-urjde/

    UK Defence Secretary John Healey resigned on 11 June 2026, warning that Britain’s Defence Investment Plan lacked the funding needed to meet growing threats from Russia, the Middle East, and wider global instability.

    UK Strategic Defence Review -
    The UK’s 2025 Strategic Defence Review is the most ambitious defence overhaul in a generation, committing Britain to a “NATO First” strategy and a return to warfighting readiness” in response to what it describes as a new era of global threats.

    The Defence Investment Plan -
    This is the financial blueprint intended to turn Britain’s Strategic Defence Review from strategy into capability over the next decade.

    Overton Window -
    The Overton Window describes the boundaries of acceptable political debate. Successful politicians often don’t change public opinion directly—they shift the window of what the public considers possible.

    Mixed Economy -
    A mixed economy combines free markets with government intervention in key sectors such as healthcare, infrastructure, education, and national security. By contrast, neoliberalism generally favours lower regulation, privatisation, free trade, and a reduced role for the state in economic activity.

    Telstra Sale -
    In the 1997-98 financial year, shortly after the first share sale, Telstra recorded revenue of AUD17.3 bilion & after tax profits of more than AUD 3 billion. Before its sale, Telstra was a government entity.

    Qantas -
    At the time of sale, Qantas had an operational profit of AUD 250 million. It had debt based on the fact that airlines require expensive aircraft, complex logistics, maintenance regimes and infrastructure. But it was operating profitably under government ownership.

    In March 2025 -
    The Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) sent a small naval task force to the Tasman Sea and conducted live fire exercises, forcing trans-Tasman airlines to re-route. It then went on to circumnavigate Australia. This deployment demonstrated the PLAN’s capability to conduct long-range operations.

    Structurally -
    The People’s Liberation Army, while improving its external war-fighting capabilities, has its primary mission as regime survival - the defence of the CCP.

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    1 hr and 44 mins
  • Roy Casagranda | The Great Realignment
    Jun 4 2026

    A global power shift is underway—and most people haven't realised how profound it is.


    From the Middle East and the Strait of Hormuz to Ukraine, China, energy security, economics, and the future of American power, Professor Roy Casagranda maps the emerging strategic landscape and explains why today's crises may be early indicators of a much larger transformation in world affairs.

    This conversation explores:
• Iran, Israel and the Strait of Hormuz
• Ukraine and the future of Europe
• U.S.-China strategic competition
• Energy security and economic disruption
• The future of global power

    The question is no longer whether the world is changing. The question is who will shape what comes next.

    That final line is particularly strong because it leaves the audience with a reason to click.

    Show Notes:

    About Professor Roy Casagranda

    Roy Casagranda is a Professor of Government at the UAE University, Dubai, a political scientist, historian, public lecturer, and commentator on Middle Eastern affairs. He is widely known for his interdisciplinary approach, combining history, politics, economics, philosophy, and culture to explain contemporary global events. He is also a Golden Narrative Laureate and a regular commentator on international affairs.

    Latest Projects & Publications

    Books

    The Blood Throne of Caria
    Empire of the Nightingale

    Current Lecture Series

    Lessons from the Past — Museum of the Future, Dubai (2025–2026)
    The 1000-Year Legacy of Ibn Sina
    The Roman Republic
    The Great Library of Alexandria
    The Reconquista
    Modern Ideologies and Political Thought

    Follow Professor Roy Casagranda

    YouTube
    Dr. Roy Casagranda YouTube Channel. https://www.youtube.com/@DrRoyCasagranda

    Podcast
    Dr. Roy Casagranda Podcast. https://podcasts.apple.com/au/podcast/dr-roy-casagranda-podcast/id1837193563

    X (Twitter)
    @RoyCasagranda

    Facebook
    Roy Casagranda Books & Lectures https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61578983973489

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    1 hr and 46 mins
  • Prof. Avi Loeb | The Crisis of Perception: UFOs, AI & Reality
    May 28 2026

    Are UFOs real — or are humans simply terrible witnesses?


    In this thought-provoking episode of The Focus Podcast, Avi Loeb joins John Bruni to explore the dangerous intersection of UFOs/UAPs, artificial intelligence, military surveillance systems, and the limits of human perception.


    As AI increasingly interprets battlefield data faster than humans can, could false positives, hallucinations, or sensor misinterpretation trigger geopolitical crises between nuclear powers?
    This is not a conversation about “little green men.” It is a serious discussion about reality, cognition, technology, and strategic risk in the 21st century.


    Show Notes:

    About The Galileo Project


    The Galileo Project is a Harvard-led scientific initiative founded by Avi Loeb focused on the systematic search for evidence of extraterrestrial technological artifacts and the scientific study of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP).

    Books Published


    Bestselling Titles
    Interstellar
    Extraterrestrial

    Top Medium Articles


    “The End of Cosmic Modesty”
    “Why We Should Search for Alien Civilizations”
    “The Scientific Method and UAPs”

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    1 hr and 1 min
  • The End of the Post-Cold War Order? | Andrew Michta
    May 21 2026

    For decades, the West operated under a simple assumption: American power would underpin global stability indefinitely.


    But today, that assumption is under growing pressure.


    In this episode of The Focus Podcast, John Bruni speaks with Andrew A. Michta about the future of NATO, Europe’s rapid rearmament, the wars in Ukraine and Iran, the limits of American power, and whether the post-Cold War order is beginning to fracture before our eyes.

    Show Notes:

    In this episode of The Focus Podcast, John Bruni speaks with Andrew A. Michta about the future of NATO, Europe’s rearmament, the wars in Ukraine and Iran, and whether the era of uncontested American power is beginning to fracture under the pressure of simultaneous global crises.


    About Andrew A. Michta


    Andrew A. Michta is Professor of Strategic Studies at the Hamilton School at the University of Florida and a Nonresident Senior Fellow with the Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security at the Atlantic Council. He is one of America’s leading strategic thinkers on NATO, European security, Russia, and great-power competition.


    Recent Publications & Commentary by Andrew A. Michta


    👉🏻“Russia Is the Big Winner in the Iran War” — 19FortyFive Author Page
    👉🏻“Why Putin Believes He Can Win His ‘Civilizational War’ Against the West” — 19FortyFive Author Page
    👉🏻“Donald Trump’s Russia Strategy Could End NATO as We Know It” — 19FortyFive Author Page

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    59 mins
  • The Carney Moment: A Post-American World?
    May 15 2026

    What happens when middle powers stop trusting the old global order?

    In this episode of The Focus, host John Bruni speaks with Kishore Mahbubani — one of the world’s leading geopolitical thinkers — about the growing fragmentation of the international system, the future of American leadership, the rise of Asia, and whether middle powers can shape the emerging global order rather than simply survive it.

    Show Notes:

    In this episode of The Focus, Kishore Mahbubani — former President of the UN Security Council, veteran Singaporean diplomat, and one of Asia’s most influential geopolitical thinkers — joins John Bruni to discuss the accelerating transformation of the global order.

    Topics include:

    The “Carney Moment” and the rise of middle powers
    Whether Western dominance is fading
    Strategic autonomy in an age of interdependence
    U.S.-China rivalry and the future of the Indo-Pacific
    Whether allies still trust the old international system
    Australia’s strategic dilemma between Washington and Beijing
    Can middle powers genuinely shape the future — or are they merely surviving it?

    Prof. Mahbubani brings decades of diplomatic experience and strategic insight to one of the defining questions of the 21st century:

    Is the old order breaking down faster than a new one can emerge?

    Prof. Kishore Mahbubani’s latest books:

    Can Asians Think of Peace? (2025)
    Living the Asian Century: An Undiplomatic Memoir (2024)
    The Asian 21st Century (2022)

    Follow The Focus Podcast for more conversations on geopolitics, defence, strategy, and global affairs.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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    1 hr and 3 mins
  • Scott Lucas | The World Trump Made
    May 7 2026

    Is the United States still the stabilising force of the international system — or has it become part of the instability?


    In our first episode back, Professor Scott Lucas joins John Bruni to unpack the Iran War, the growing global energy crisis, NATO’s deepening anxiety, and whether Trump-era America has entered a state of permanent political and strategic turbulence.


    From the Strait of Hormuz to Washington itself, this is a hard conversation about power, disorder, and whether the world’s superpower is now accelerating the very chaos it once contained.


    Show Notes:


    After a period away due to medical leave, John Bruni returns to The Focus for a major conversation on the state of the international system — and the growing instability surrounding the United States itself.


    Joining us is Professor Scott Lucas from the Clinton Institute in Dublin, one of the most respected analysts of American politics and international affairs.


    Together, they examine whether the United States is still acting as the stabilising force of the global order — or whether internal political turmoil, strategic overreach, and the Trump presidency are now contributing to international instability.


    Topics include:


    The Iran War and risks of wider U.S. escalation
    Strait of Hormuz tensions and global energy insecurity
    “World War E” — energy as the new geopolitical battlespace
    Concerns over American reliability
    Trump, executive power, and institutional strain


    Scott’s presence on socials:


    X: @ScottLucas_EA
    Bluesky: @scottlucas.bysky.social
    Instagram: scottlucasworldview
    Web: https://eaworldview.com/

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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    1 hr and 1 min