Episodes

  • 18: RAPPS: The Five Freedoms in the First Amendment
    Feb 19 2026

    This is another quintessential on for our AP GOV audience. What are the 5 RAPPS freedoms in the First Amendment (Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, and Speech). Check out what the First Amendment does and why it gets to be number one!

    00:00:21 What is a Constitutional Amendment

    00:01:21 Birthzillas and Madwives has been approved!

    00:02:05 The First Amendment to the Constitution Says a lot

    00:02:32 What is a Clause

    00:03:00 Barron v Baltimore said the Bill of Rights only applies to Federal Government

    00:03:24 The 14th Amendment and Selective Incorporation

    00:04:28 What does the Establishment Clause actually say?

    00:05:20 False Christianity uses the law to hide

    00:06:00 How Free Exercise Clause relies on the Establishment Clause (or why I’m a libertarian about religion)

    00:07:15 Bremerton v Kennedy case was decided wrongly and that’s bad for real Christians

    00:08:00 Radical Groups Hide Behind False Claims of Christianity to use the law (and society

    00:08:53 Freedom of Speech and Fighting Words

    00:09:24 Chalpinsky v New Hampshire

    00:10:00 Political Speech is highest protected and you can’t have content bans

    00:10:37 Freedom of the Press

    00:13:09 The answer to hate speech is more speech

    00:13:40 The Pentagon Papers, Iran Contra, and the Press

    00:13:50 I still love Dan Rather

    00:14:30 The Right to Petition and Peaceably Assemble

    00:15:00 Resurrection City and why protest is a pillar of democracy

    00:16:37 Conclusion


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    18 mins
  • 17: Article 7 and the Ratification Process
    Feb 12 2026

    How did we go from the Articles of Confederation to the US Constitution? Check out Article 7 and the ratification process. This week we finish out the Articles of the US Constitution and get ready to discuss the Bill of Rights!

    00:01:11 Article 7 and the Ratification of the US Constitution

    00:01:32 What the different Articles of the Constitution do

    00:01:55 Article 7 of the Constitution

    00:02:40 The Republic of Vermont

    00:03:16 Getting rid of the Articles of Confederation

    00:03:59 James Madison in the Federalist Papers on the right to change the government

    00:04:53 The US, Brexit, and the Legality of Secession

    00:06:01 Federalists, Anti-Federalists, and the Bill of Rights

    00:08:00 What is ordered liberty?

    00:08:28 Originalism violates ordered liberty when it strikes down the elected branches

    00:09:34 Citizens United v FEC undercuts the elected branches

    00:11:22 Check out OpensSecrets.org

    00:12:48 Justice Stevens dissent in Citizens United and why it remains epic

    00:14:26 Thank you


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    15 mins
  • 16: What is the Supremacy Clause? Article 6 and why the US Constitution Rules
    Feb 5 2026

    What is Article 6 of the US Constitution? This week we explore the supremacy clause, nullification, and why the US Constitution forbids religious texts. Come learn about how the supremacy clause shaped education discrimination and the legal foundation for federal civil rights.

    00:00:35 What is the Constitution

    00:01:41 Federal oath of office

    00:02:09 Supreme law of the land

    00:03:03 Article 6 Debts Clause

    00:03:37 Article 6 Supremacy Clause

    00:04:48 Supremacy Clause, Nullification, and School Desegregation Cases

    00:05:42 Cooper v Aaron, Ruby Bridges, and the Little Rock Nine

    00:07:21 Cooper v Aaron and the children’s freedom from discrimination

    00:08:36 Segregation Academies and the history of Segregation for Wealthy People

    00:09:48 “The Supreme Law of the Land” and you “can’t make war against the Constitution”

    00:11:09 State governments versus the constitution: who decides?

    00:11:38 Article 6 and religious tests and corruption of religion by politics

    00:13:46 John Adams and a government of laws not of men

    00:15:30 Conclusion




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    17 mins
  • 15: A Change is Coming: Article 5 and the Amendment Process
    Jan 29 2026

    In this week’s episode we look at how to amend the US Constitution. What is a constitutional convention? Do we have a 28th Amendment or not? And talk about why the constitutional founders built a system designed to change. Let’s go!

    00:00:17 Intro

    00:01:17 First four articles of the Constitution, review

    00:01:34 Founders did not think the Constitution would last

    00:02:24 McCulloch v Maryland and Constitutional Interpretation

    00:03:35 Why did the articles of confederation fail?

    00:04:10 Thomas Jefferson argued for Constitutional Change: he said the Constitution “Not and ill-fitting coat”

    00:05:14 Article 5 of the US Constitution

    00:06:20 How we Amend the Constitution

    00:008:23 What about the 28th Amendment? History of the ERA

    00:10:14 Did Biden support the ERA? Not really.

    00:11:26 There are a lot of non-constitutional people in the ERA debate

    00:12:25 The end of Article 5 and equal state suffrage in the Senate and slavery

    00:13:01 The Declaration of Independence says we can overthrow the government

    00:13:57 Government exists to secure rights, says the Declaration of Independence

    00:15:33 The Declaration of Independence warns us about complacency and settling

    00:16:19 Change is the basis for the American political system

    00:17:19 Thank you!



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    18 mins
  • 14: What do states owe each other? Article 4, part 2
    Jan 22 2026
    In our second episode on Article 4 of the US Constitution, we take you to some new civics ed spots by getting into the technical parts of secession, the guarantee clause, and a profile in courage of JAG officer Charles D. Swift. Ever wonder what the US would look like if our states were shaped differently? Learn about how Article 4 means that with enough agreement, we could reshape the states in any way we want (and hear how Maine and Massachusetts had an amicable split during secession while Virginia and West Virginia had some irreconcilable differences.
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    14 mins
  • Greenland and the American ABCs: Always Be Colonizing
    Jan 18 2026

    In this campfire edition of the Civic Flame we look at the economic reasons Trump and his billionaire allies are after Greenland, consider how the Global Financial Crisis of 2008 combined with Trump's greed might lead to catastrophe for the US dollar as reserve currency, and explain why the government siege in Minnesota is related to the potential acts of war against Greenland's sovereignty.

    Table of Contents

    00:00:44 What’s going on with the US and Greenland?

    00:01:54 Trump Claims Greenland

    00:02:13 How is Greenland connected to Minnesota

    00:02:37 Political Economy means follow the money

    00:03:46 What wealth inequality and a billion dollars looks like

    00:04:30 Wealth Supremacy

    00:05:39 AI, your utility bills, and the tech bros who want Greenland

    00:06:24 Minnesota, Greenland, and Resources

    00:07:06 Minesota and Greenland are Natural resources grab

    00:07:37 US Policy ABCs: Always Be Colonizing

    00:08:07 The bro-ligarchs who bought the media

    00:09:38 Rich People Don’t Manage their own money

    00:10:04 Cryptocurrency allows them to hide

    00:10:18 The threat to the reserve currency, the US dollar

    00:11:10 NATO and Greenland

    00:12:02 Billionaires make a lot of money on war and poverty

    00:12:39 Republicans Threatening Trump over the Money not the Morals

    00:13:44 Why this is George W Bush’s fault

    00:14:45 The US is following the decline of other empires

    00:15:14 Stand with Greenland and Minnesota

    00:15:41 Conclusion


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    17 mins
  • 13: Full Faith and Credit: States Responsibility
    Jan 15 2026
    Why is marijuana legal in some states and not others? Come find out. In our first full episode of 2026, we get into Article 4 of the Constitution and explore the full faith and credit and privileges and immunities clauses! This is an especially good one for those of you in AP gov who need a quick refresher on some technical stuff. Come learn what states owe each other, what they owe you, and where their power over you is limited. Grab a seat by the first and let's go.
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    17 mins
  • Campfire: I hope you're not ok
    Jan 5 2026
    In this bonus episode as we come back from winter break, we look at the way the world is crazy right now and remind you that it is ok to not be ok. In fact, we hope you're not ok and that through not being ok, we can work together to make it to the US's 250th birthday party.
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    16 mins