In this episode of the Tax and Accounting Ride Along Podcast, we’re breaking down one of the most commonly used—and often misunderstood—tax deductions available to self-employed individuals and small business owners: vehicle expense deductions.

If you use your vehicle for business purposes, you may be eligible to deduct a portion of your vehicle costs from your taxable income. But determining which deduction method to use isn’t always straightforward. The IRS allows two primary options for claiming vehicle expenses: the standard mileage deduction and the actual expense deduction. Understanding how these methods work—and which one benefits you the most—can make a meaningful difference in your overall tax liability.

We start by exploring the standard mileage deduction, which is the simplified method many business owners use to calculate their vehicle expenses. For the 2025 tax year, the IRS has increased the standard mileage rate to 70 cents per mile for business use, up from 67 cents in 2024. This rate is designed to account for the average costs associated with operating a vehicle, including fuel, maintenance, insurance, and depreciation.

While the standard mileage deduction can be a convenient and efficient way to calculate vehicle expenses, it still requires accurate mileage tracking and documentation. The IRS expects taxpayers to maintain records that clearly distinguish between business miles and personal miles driven throughout the year.

Next, we examine the actual expense vehicle deduction, which allows taxpayers to deduct the real costs of operating their vehicle. This includes expenses such as fuel, oil changes, repairs, maintenance, insurance premiums, vehicle registration, and depreciation.

This method often benefits taxpayers whose vehicle operating costs are significantly higher than the standard mileage rate, or those who use their vehicle almost exclusively for business purposes. However, the tradeoff is that the actual expense method requires detailed recordkeeping and careful allocation between business and personal use.

We’ll also discuss an important strategic consideration when choosing a deduction method: switching between methods. In many cases, taxpayers who begin with the standard mileage deduction may later switch to the actual expense method. However, the reverse is not generally allowed—meaning if you start with the actual expense method, you typically cannot switch back to the standard mileage deduction later.

Understanding these rules can have long-term tax implications, especially for business owners who plan to use the same vehicle for several years.

In addition, we explore how vehicle deductions apply to different business structures, including sole proprietors, self-employed individuals, and partners in partnerships. While these taxpayers are generally eligible to claim either deduction method, businesses structured as corporations or LLCs electing corporate tax treatment often follow different rules regarding vehicle expense reimbursements and deductions.

Because vehicle deductions are frequently examined during IRS audits, maintaining clear documentation, mileage logs, and expense records is essential for protecting your deduction and avoiding potential tax issues.

If you’re a self-employed professional, contractor, consultant, or small business owner who uses a vehicle for business, this episode is for you.

🎧 Tune in as we break down the standard mileage deduction vs actual vehicle expenses, discuss the recordkeeping requirements, and share practical insights that can help you maximize your tax deductions while staying compliant with IRS rules.

Buckle up for another informative ride on the Tax and Accounting Ride Along Podcast, where we turn complex tax concepts into real-world knowledge you can use to make smarter financial decisions. 🚗💼📊

In today’s episode of the Tax and Accounting Ride Along Podcast, we’re diving into one of the most frustrating realities taxpayers face when dealing with the IRS—penalties and interest that seem to keep growing long after the original tax balance was due.

For many taxpayers, the experience can feel like being stuck in a never-ending spin cycle. Just when you think you’ve reached the end of the cycle, another layer of IRS penalties, interest charges, and tax debt shows up on your account. What started as a manageable tax balance can quickly grow into something far more overwhelming.

But how does this actually happen?

In this episode, we break down the most common and costly IRS penalties that taxpayers encounter and explain why they can grow so quickly if not addressed early. We’ll walk through how the IRS calculates penalties, why filing your tax return on time is critical, and how interest compounds daily on unpaid balances.

One of the most avoidable—but also one of the most expensive—penalties is the Failure to File Penalty. Many taxpayers mistakenly believe that if they cannot pay their tax balance, they should wait to file their tax return. In reality, that decision can be extremely costly. The failure to file penalty accrues at 5% per month and can reach 25% of the tax owed in just five months.

That’s why one of the most important tax planning strategies is simple: always file your tax return on time, even if you cannot pay the full amount due.

We’ll also discuss the Failure to Pay Penalty, which is often confused with the failure to file penalty. While it accrues more slowly at 0.5% per month, it can still grow over time and add to an already stressful tax situation. Many taxpayers are surprised to learn that filing an extension only extends the time to file—not the time to pay your taxes.

If you own an S Corporation or Partnership, the consequences of filing late can be even more severe. In this episode, we discuss how the IRS assesses late filing penalties of $245 per partner, per month, for up to 12 months. For businesses with multiple partners or shareholders, those penalties can escalate quickly—sometimes reaching thousands of dollars in just a few months.

We’ll also cover the Accuracy-Related Penalty, which may apply when tax returns contain substantial errors due to negligence, incorrect calculations, or understating tax liability. This penalty alone can add 20% to the portion of taxes that were underreported, making tax preparation accuracy critically important.

But penalties are only part of the story.

We’ll also touch on situations where taxpayers may qualify for IRS penalty abatement, which can sometimes reduce or eliminate certain penalties. However, interest generally continues to apply, which is why proactive tax planning and compliance are so important.

At the end of the day, the best way to deal with IRS penalties and interest is to avoid them before they begin.

Whether you are an individual taxpayer, small business owner, independent contractor, or self-employed professional, understanding how the IRS penalty system works can help you make smarter decisions and protect yourself from unnecessary tax debt.

Tune in to this episode to learn how IRS penalties, tax debt, and compounding interest really work, and what practical steps you can take to stay compliant, reduce risk, and avoid costly mistakes.

🎧 Now buckle up for another informative and eye-opening episode of the Tax and Accounting Ride Along Podcast—where we break down complex tax issues into real-world insights you can actually use.

Because when it comes to taxes, the more you understand today… the more money you can save tomorrow. 💰🚗📊

In this episode of the Tax and Accounting Ride Along Podcast, we’re tackling a costly myth that continues to trip up taxpayers year after year: Are all early Roth IRA distributions taxable? 🚨

If you’ve ever been told that withdrawing money from your Roth IRA before age 59½ automatically means taxes and penalties, you are not alone. Unfortunately, that advice is often incomplete—or flat out wrong. And believing it could cost you thousands of dollars in unnecessary taxes and penalties.

In this episode, we break down the truth about early Roth IRA withdrawal rules and explain why distributions are not always taxable. We’ll walk through:

• The difference between contributions and earnings
• The 5-year rule and how it applies
• When the 10% early withdrawal penalty applies—and when it doesn’t
• Common mistakes tax preparers make when reporting distributions

You might be surprised to learn that many taxpayers who withdrew their own contributions early owed zero tax and zero penalty—yet were incorrectly advised otherwise.

💰 Did you overpay?

If a prior return treated your Roth IRA distribution as fully taxable just because of your age, you may be entitled to a refund. But here’s the catch: the IRS statute of limitations for claiming refunds doesn’t stay open forever. Once that window closes, your chance to recover those overpaid funds disappears.

We’ll explain how to review your prior tax filings, what to look for on Form 1099-R, and how to determine whether an amended return might put money back in your pocket.

This episode is especially important if:

• You’ve taken an early Roth IRA distribution in the last few years
• You were told “you’re under 59½, so it’s taxable”
• You’re unsure whether your distribution was reported correctly
• You want to avoid unnecessary penalties in the future

We’ll also discuss how firms like Sanz Virtual Enterprise, LLC help taxpayers correct Roth IRA reporting errors and recover refunds before it’s too late.

Don’t let misinformation shrink your retirement savings. Understanding the ordering rules and qualification requirements could mean the difference between paying thousands—or paying nothing at all.

🎧 Tune in to this power-packed episode of the Tax and Accounting Ride Along Podcast as we clear up the confusion surrounding early Roth IRA distributions, protect your refund rights, and help you avoid costly mistakes.

Buckle up—this one could literally put money back in your pocket.