In our second episode of the BRAIN (Black Researchers Addressing Inequalities in Neuroscience) podcast miniseries, we explore the lab techniques and interdisciplinary approaches being leveraged to understand how vascular health impacts neurodegeneration, particularly in underrepresented populations.

Our guest is Cellas Hayes, a neuroepidemiologist and postdoctoral researcher at Stanford University School of Medicine (CA, USA), whose work traverses brain aging, Alzheimer's disease and vascular health, with a particular focus on blood-based biomarkers, white matter disease and cognitive aging across diverse populations. Using large, deeply phenotyped cohorts, Cellas studies how different modifiable and cardiometabolic risk factors shape brain health long before clinical dementia emerges. Beyond research, Cellas is strongly engaged in mentorship, grant writing and building equitable pathways in aging and neuroscience research.

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In our first episode of the BRAIN (Black Researchers Addressing Inequalities in Neuroscience) podcast miniseries, we dive into the research world of neuroengineering to gain an insight into the innovative devices being developed to monitor neurological disorders in addition to highlighting organizations that are playing a crucial role in supporting Black academics.

Our guest is De-Shaine Murray, a Wu Tsai Institute Postdoctoral Fellow at Yale University (CT, USA), working at the intersection of biomedical engineering and neuroscience to make devices to monitor disorders such as traumatic brain injury, stroke and brain cancers. He is also interested in using these same techniques for sweat monitoring, women's health, and lab-on-a-chip applications. His academic career began at the University of Birmingham (UK) in chemistry, but has since moved into neurotechnology and bioengineering at Imperial College London (UK), the University of Cambridge (UK) and Yale. During that time, De-Shaine has been an instrumental community builder, founding organizations to support Black students in academia, participating in outreach and using his voice to create change in neuroscience.

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In this episode of Talking Techniques, Ritwika Biswas, Field Application Scientist at Sino Biological US Inc. (PA, USA), discusses the role of cytokines in autoimmune diseases, the techniques used to examine them and some emerging therapeutic innovations beginning to change the way we approach the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

• Introduction: 00:00–02:06
• The role of cytokines in a healthy body: 02:06–03:57
• Cytokines in autoimmune diseases: 03:57–06:24
• Techniques for detecting cytokines in autoimmune diseases: 06:24–09:48
• Targeting cytokines for therapeutic purposes: 09:48–11:54
• Challenges with targeting cytokines in autoimmune diseases: 11:54–14:28
• Addressing the challenges of targeting cytokines: 14:28–16:43
• Established cytokine-targeting drugs: 16:43–18:57
• The future of cytokines in autoimmune diseases: 18:57–21:54

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