Long before the first computer existed, Ada Lovelace imagined what one could do. In this episode of Launching into History, we explore how the daughter of a poet and a mathematician became the world’s first programmer. Working alongside Charles Babbage, she saw the potential of machines beyond math—envisioning music, language, and logic in code. Discover the 19th-century mind that foresaw the digital age.

In this episode of Launching into History, we uncover the astonishing true story of Project Azorian—a secret CIA operation that built a fake mining ship, spent hundreds of millions, and tried to recover a Soviet submarine from the ocean floor. It’s a tale of deception, engineering wizardry, and the origins of a now-famous phrase: “We can neither confirm nor deny.” If you think you know Cold War history—think again!

In one of the strangest chapters of World War II, the U.S. military enlisted artists, sound engineers, and illusionists to wage a war of deception. This is the story of the Ghost Army—a secret unit that used inflatable tanks, fake radio chatter, and soundscapes of battle to fool the Nazis and save thousands of lives. Discover how creativity became a weapon, and why this unit remained classified for over 50 years.

This month on Launching into History, we explore the groundbreaking legacy of Marie Curie—pioneering scientist, two-time Nobel laureate, and the first person to truly see the invisible world of radioactivity. Beyond the classroom stories and iconic photos lies a rich, lesser-known tale of innovation, resilience, and impact that spans science, war, and education. Join us as we uncover how Curie’s curiosity changed the periodic table—and the world—forever.

The Buran program was the Soviet Union’s answer to NASA’s Space Shuttle, developed during the Cold War to create a reusable spaceplane. Launched on November 15, 1988, Buran completed its first and only orbital flight unmanned and fully automated, a feat NASA’s shuttle never achieved.

Despite its success, the program was canceled in the early 1990s due to the Soviet Union’s collapse and budget cuts. The original Buran was later destroyed when its hangar collapsed in 2002, leaving it as a symbol of lost potential in space exploration.

Operation Paperclip was a clandestine US program (1945-1959) that secretly recruited over 1,600 German scientists and engineers, many with Nazi affiliations, for post-war American government employment. Initially aimed at leveraging German expertise for the ongoing war effort against Japan and bolstering US military research, the operation's focus expanded to encompass various fields like rocketry, synthetic fuels, and medicine.

Operation Paperclip played a significant role in the development of the US space program and Cold War military technology, but remains controversial due to the ethical implications of employing former Nazis. The program's origins are linked to Operation Overcast, and its success is intertwined with the acquisition of German scientific advancements, especially rocket technology central to the V-2 and Apollo missions. The text details the operation's history, key figures like Wernher von Braun, and the subsequent controversies surrounding the involvement of former Nazi personnel.