In this compelling episode, we sit down with award-winning historian Sarah M. S. Pearsall to explore her groundbreaking new book, Freedom Round the Globe: A World History of the American Revolution.

As we approach the 250th anniversary of 1776, Pearsall challenges the traditional narrative that the American Revolution was a uniquely American story driven solely by the Founding Fathers. Instead, she reveals it as a truly global event — a worldwide surge of resistance against British imperial power that touched India, West Africa, China, the West Indies, Europe, and beyond.

We discuss how tax protests in Kolkata echoed in Boston, how enslaved people and Indigenous nations reshaped ideas of liberty, the surprising role of Edinburgh philosophers and German boy soldiers, and why the 13 colonies represented less than half of Britain's empire at the time.

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In 1933, Adolf Hitler rose to power and began transforming Germany into a dictatorship. But one of the most revealing clues about his ambitions wasn't found in a speech, a law, or a military parade—it was hidden in the name he chose for his regime.

In this episode of History Shorts, we explore why Hitler called Nazi Germany the Third Reich and why that number mattered so much. Far from a simple title, it was a carefully crafted piece of propaganda designed to place the Nazi state within a grand historical narrative stretching back centuries. By invoking the memory of the Holy Roman Empire and Imperial Germany, Hitler sought to convince Germans that his regime was the culmination of a thousand years of national destiny.

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In 1925, British explorer Percy Fawcett vanished into the Amazon rainforest while searching for a lost civilization he called "Z." Accompanied by his son and a family friend, he entered one of the least-mapped regions on Earth—and was never seen again.

In this episode of History Shorts, we explore the mystery that made Fawcett a legend, but also the larger story that is often forgotten: the race to chart the Amazon's final blank spaces. Long before satellites and GPS, vast portions of South America's interior remained unknown to the outside world. Explorers, scientists, soldiers, and adventurers risked disease, starvation, hostile terrain, and isolation in an effort to map rivers, mountains, and entire regions that had never appeared on modern maps.

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