Episodes

  • The Market That Bites Back | Victoria Greene on Surviving the Badger Market
    Feb 2 2026

    In this episode of Excess Returns, we sit down with Victoria Greene of G Squared Private Wealth for a wide-ranging conversation on markets, macro risk, portfolio construction, and how investors should think about 2026 and beyond. Victoria brings a pragmatic, risk-aware framework to investing, blending top-down macro analysis with bottom-up fundamentals, technicals, and a strong focus on cash flow, diversification, and policy risk. We cover everything from the rise of what she calls a badger market, to AI capex, market concentration, inflation risk, and why policy error, not valuation, is what historically ends bull markets.

    Main topics covered
    • Why valuation is a poor market timing tool and what actually ends bull markets
    • The concept of a badger market and how investors should mentally prepare for volatility
    • Cash flow never lies and how Victoria evaluates business quality
    • Diversification in 2026 and why international, commodities, and value matter more now
    • Risks and opportunities in the labor market, AI-driven disruption, and productivity
    • The K-shaped economy and what it means for consumers and corporate earnings
    • 60/40 portfolios, alternatives, and where commodities fit today
    • AI investing from infrastructure to software and cybersecurity
    • Yield curve dynamics, inflation risk, and portfolio positioning
    • Active vs passive investing in a concentrated market
    • How policy decisions and election dynamics influence markets

    Timestamps
    00:00 Intro and why valuation does not kill bull markets
    01:40 Investment philosophy and macro first portfolio construction
    06:00 Cash flow never lies explained
    07:40 Diversification beyond US large caps
    10:00 Market expectations and big tech earnings risk
    11:00 What is a badger market
    12:40 Is the 60 40 portfolio dead
    15:00 Why Victoria remains constructive on markets
    18:00 Politics, sentiment, and market noise
    21:00 Policy error vs valuation as the real risk
    26:40 The K-shaped economy and consumer health
    31:10 Hard data vs soft data disconnect
    34:10 Labor market risks and data reliability
    36:40 Yield curve steepening and inflation risk
    41:40 Portfolio positioning in a higher inflation world
    43:00 How to invest in AI beyond the Mag 7
    47:20 Where we are in the AI cycle
    49:30 Active management challenges and opportunities
    53:00 Valuation, planning, and long-term return expectations

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    1 hr
  • Last Call: January 2026 | AI Capex, Private Credit Problems and the Unstable Market
    Jan 31 2026

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    Join Jack Forehand and Matt Zeigler for the premiere episode of Last Call, a new monthly market wrap show where we go beyond the headlines to deliver actionable investment insights — and have a little fun along the way.

    Instead of focusing on index performance or short-term moves, we step back and connect the dots between macro instability, narrative shifts, options market signals, private credit risk, AI capital spending, and the changing nature of the Magnificent Seven.

    Featuring conversations with Brent Kochuba from SpotGamma, Ben Hunt from Perscient, Kai Wu from Sparkline Capital, and clips from our recent interviews with Liz Ann Sonders and Aswath Damodaran, the episode blends market structure, behavioral finance, valuation discipline, and long-term investing context to help investors understand what is really driving today’s market environment — and how to think about it going forward.

    Main Topics:

    • Why this is not a traditional market recap and how Last Call is designed to be more useful for investors

    • Instability versus uncertainty — and why today’s market feels different• Loss of trust in institutions, policy, and global systems and its impact on markets

    • What options market flows reveal about hidden market risks and sudden volatility• How private credit has reached bubble-like conditions and why narrative risk matters

    • The debate over retail and retirement account exposure to private credit• Why valuation discipline looks different when correlations rise across asset classes

    • Aswath Damodaran on trimming positions, raising cash, and the difficulty of finding uncorrelated assets

    • How the Magnificent Seven are changing from asset-light to asset-heavy businesses

    • AI capital expenditure, historical spending booms, and why infrastructure builders often underperform

    • Whether this AI cycle is truly different from railroads, telecom, and past technology booms

    Timestamps

    00:00 — Intro and opening clips

    01:10 — What Last Call is and why this format exists

    04:30 — Instability versus uncertainty in today’s market

    09:58 — Loss of trust, gold, and historical parallels

    13:18 — Brent Kochuba on options flows and hidden market stress

    25:17 — How options dislocations explain sudden market drops

    25:40 — Ben Hunt on private credit narrative risk

    28:00 — Why private credit exposure is everywhere

    32:32 — Retail access versus restrictions in private credit

    36:19 — What happens if the private credit bubble breaks

    39:28 — Aswath Damodaran on raising cash and trimming positions

    47:08 — The changing nature of the Magnificent Seven

    47:42 — Kai Wu on AI capex and asset-heavy tech

    50:48 — Why high capital spending often leads to underperformance

    56:01 — Historical parallels from railroads to the dot-com boom




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    1 hr and 7 mins
  • The Bubble You Can’t Exit | Dan Rasmussen on the Private Equity Trap
    Jan 29 2026

    In this episode of Excess Returns, we’re joined again by Dan Rasmussen of Verdad Advisors for a wide-ranging conversation that challenges some of the most popular narratives in markets today. From private equity and private credit risks to AI-driven capital cycles and overlooked opportunities in biotech and international equities, Dan offers a deeply research-driven perspective on where investors may be misallocating capital and where future returns could emerge. Alongside Justin and special guest co-host Kai Wu, the discussion connects valuation, incentives, and innovation in a market environment shaped by concentration, leverage, and technological change.

    Main topics covered
    • Why private equity performance continues to disappoint and where the biggest structural risks are emerging
    • The growing stress in private credit and what rising bankruptcies signal for lower middle-market deals
    • Why democratizing private equity through 401ks, interval funds, and ETFs may create more problems than solutions
    • How AI CapEx is changing the economics of Big Tech and why asset-light models may be getting worse, not better
    • The case for diversifying away from U.S. concentration toward international markets and international small value
    • Why bubbles are often necessary for innovation and how to think about AI through that historical lens
    • How investors may be underestimating valuation and growth bankruptcy risk in the Mag 7
    • Why biotech is one of the hardest sectors to model and how Verdad rebuilt its framework from scratch
    • How intangible value, clinical trial data, specialist ownership, and peer momentum can improve biotech investing
    • What capital starvation, M&A dynamics, and global competition mean for biotech’s future returns

    Timestamps
    00:00 Introduction and market narratives
    02:20 Revisiting private equity risks and performance
    06:58 Private credit stress and bankruptcy signals
    10:58 Private equity in 401ks and interval fund risks
    14:52 Private assets in ETFs and liquidity concerns
    15:45 Why bubbles drive innovation and capital formation
    20:13 AI CapEx, Mag 7 concentration, and valuation risk
    25:24 International diversification and market leadership
    29:41 Why Verdad turned to biotech research
    37:13 Rebuilding biotech valuation and quality metrics
    44:26 Clinical trial data and peer momentum insights
    49:17 Portfolio construction and long-short biotech strategies
    51:00 Capital starvation, AI, and biotech’s setup
    53:58 Research culture, humility, and evolving quant models


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    55 mins
  • 30 Times Earnings Isn't Expensive | Chris Mayer & Robert Hagstrom on the Labels That Destroy Returns
    Jan 28 2026

    In this episode of our new show The 100 Year Thinkers, Chris Mayer and Robert Hagstrom explore how the words investors use quietly shape the decisions they make — often in destructive ways. From labels like “cheap,” “expensive,” and “compounder” to debates about valuation, concentration, and AI, the conversation digs into how language collapses uncertainty into false certainty. Drawing on general semantics, mental models, and decades of investing experience, they explain why confusing maps for reality leads investors astray — and how clearer thinking can change how you see markets, risk, and long-term returns.

    Topics discussed include:

    • Why paying 30x earnings can be rational when return on invested capital stays high

    • How the word “is” smuggles hidden assumptions into investment decisions

    • The difference between a company being a compounder and having compounded in the past

    • Why valuation debates are really disagreements about time horizon

    • The “map vs. territory” problem in financial statements and market data

    • Market concentration, index construction, and why benchmarks can mislead investors

    • How language shapes narratives around value, growth, and risk

    • AI investing, capital allocation, and separating durable businesses from hype

    • Why many binary true-or-false questions are traps for investors

    • How long-term investors think in decades, not quarters

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    1 hr and 15 mins
  • 60-20-20 Changed Everything | Tony Greer on the New Portfolio Regime
    Jan 27 2026

    In this episode of Excess Returns, we sit down with TG Macro founder Tony Greer to explore why markets are increasingly signaling a loss of faith in institutions and what that means for investors heading into 2026. Tony lays out a framework that connects inflation, central bank credibility, political risk, global regime change, and shifting consumer behavior into a coherent macro narrative. From gold and precious metals to miners, commodities, cyclicals, and the evolving role of AI, this conversation bridges big-picture macro themes with actionable market insights for both traders and long-term investors.

    Topics covered:
    • Why gold is rallying as trust in institutions erodes
    • Central banks, inflation, and the long-term consequences of monetary policy
    • The shift from a 60-40 portfolio to alternatives and real assets
    • Precious metals versus technology leadership in a changing market regime
    • Gold miners, industrial miners, and uranium as core themes
    • Consumer inflation, food prices, and purchasing power on Main Street
    • Big Food, Big Pharma, and the broader trust breakdown
    • Legal, political, and geopolitical risks shaping investor behavior
    • The end of globalization and the rise of domestic supply chains
    • Copper, energy, and natural resources in an economic recovery
    • AI, semiconductors, and signs of a leadership transition
    • Prediction markets and new tools for understanding market expectations
    • Financials, airlines, and overlooked cyclical opportunities
    • How to think about risk management when macro regimes change

    Timestamps:
    00:00 Introduction and the collapse of trust in institutions
    02:00 Why gold is responding to credibility loss, not fear
    05:00 Central banks, inflation, and monetary excess
    08:20 Purchasing power and real-world inflation pressures
    11:00 Big Food, Big Pharma, and consumer awareness
    14:00 Healthcare, fraud, and institutional breakdown
    16:30 Legal system risk and political credibility
    18:30 Global factors, sanctions, and the shift away from globalization
    21:00 Precious metals, miners, and natural resource leadership
    25:00 The three mining themes driving performance
    29:00 Stocks and gold rising together in a new regime
    32:00 Gold market structure and long-term trend analysis
    36:00 Japan, global bond markets, and gold demand
    39:00 Investing versus trading precious metals
    43:00 Copper, supply chains, and tech partnerships
    47:00 AI leadership, capital rotation, and market risk
    51:00 Financials, airlines, and cyclical signals
    57:30 What would break the thesis and risk management signals

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    1 hr and 1 min
  • You’re Waiting for the Bubble to Burst | Jan van Eck on Why It Already Has
    Jan 25 2026

    In this episode of Excess Returns, we sit down with Jan van Eck, CEO of VanEck, to discuss how long-term macro forces are shaping markets and investment opportunities. Jan shares how his firm thinks about government spending, monetary policy, and technology, why he believes investors have more visibility than they realize heading into 2026, and how trends like artificial intelligence, gold, and global asset allocation could redefine portfolios over the next decade and beyond.

    Topics covered in this episode include

    • How VanEck uses fiscal policy, monetary policy, and technology as core macro pillars

    • Why declining fiscal deficits may reduce long-term stress on markets

    • The case for a less interventionist Federal Reserve and what it means for investors

    • Why thinking in decades, not quarters, can lead to higher conviction investing

    • Artificial intelligence as a transformative economic force and its impact on semiconductors, energy, and productivity

    • The AI capex buildout, compute shortages, and lessons from past infrastructure booms

    • Gold’s resurgence as a global store of value in a multipolar world

    • The difference between owning physical gold and gold mining stocks

    • Risks and opportunities in private credit and business development companies

    • Why illiquid assets may not belong in daily liquidity vehicles like ETFs

    • India’s long-term growth potential and implications for global portfolios

    • How family ownership influences VanEck’s long-term investment approach

    • Behavioral mistakes investors make and why long-term charts matter

    • Lessons Jan would teach the average investor based on decades of market experience

    Timestamps
    00:00 Introduction and VanEck’s macro framework
    02:25 Translating macro views into product development
    04:34 2026 outlook and why visibility may mean risk on
    06:00 Fiscal deficits, interest rates, and market stress
    07:00 The future of Federal Reserve intervention
    10:48 Long-term investing versus short-term predictions
    14:00 India, global growth, and asset allocation
    19:00 Artificial intelligence, compute demand, and semiconductors
    24:00 AI, jobs, and economic impact
    29:00 AI capex, market concentration, and historical analogies
    38:31 Private credit risks and liquidity considerations
    40:35 Illiquid assets and ETFs
    42:56 Gold, global currencies, and long-term trends
    47:26 Gold miners versus physical gold
    52:14 Contrarian opportunities and underloved markets
    52:47 Advantages of a family-owned investment firm
    56:06 Tokenization, blockchain, and market structure
    59:45 Investor psychology and long-term charts
    01:02:05 Lessons for the average investor

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    1 hr and 3 mins
  • The Crash That Won’t Come | Redfin Chief Economist Daryl Fairweather on the Great Housing Reset
    Jan 24 2026

    In this episode of Excess Returns, Redfin Chief Economist Daryl Fairweather joins Matt Zeigler to unpack what she calls the Great Housing Reset. Rather than a housing crash or correction, Fairweather argues the market is entering a multi year transition toward something more normal, where incomes gradually catch up to home prices and affordability improves at the margin. The conversation covers mortgage rates, supply constraints, regional housing dynamics, climate risk, policy tradeoffs, and how AI is reshaping real estate decisions for buyers, renters, and investors.

    Topics covered in this episode
    • Why the current housing market is a reset, not a crash or correction
    • How income growth outpacing home price growth could slowly improve affordability
    • Mortgage rate dynamics and why rates may stay near the low 6 percent range
    • The mortgage rate lock in effect and why inventory may take years to normalize
    • Regional housing trends including the Midwest, Northeast, Sunbelt, and tech hubs
    • The role of wages, rents, and affordability for Gen Z and first time homebuyers
    • Investor activity, rental markets, and the outlook for housing as an investment
    • Immigration, foreign buyers, and local market distortions
    • Multi generational living, ADUs, and creative housing solutions
    • Housing policy ideas that actually address supply constraints
    • Why demand side policies like 50 year mortgages miss the real problem
    • Climate risk, insurance costs, and total cost of home ownership
    • How AI and conversational search are changing the home buying process
    • The future of MLS consolidation and real estate market structure
    • Practical guidance for renters, buyers, and homeowners looking ahead to 2026

    Timestamps
    00:00 Introduction and the Great Housing Reset
    02:00 What a housing reset really means
    03:30 Income growth versus home price growth
    05:20 Mortgage rates and the outlook for borrowing costs
    08:40 Fed policy, bond markets, and mortgage rates
    10:40 Inventory shortages and the lock in effect
    12:30 Regional housing market winners and losers
    16:00 Affordability challenges for younger buyers
    19:00 Rental markets and investor dynamics
    21:20 Multi generational living and ADUs
    25:00 Housing policy and supply constraints
    29:30 Why 50 year mortgages do not solve affordability
    33:00 Geographic housing outlook by life stage
    39:30 Climate risk, insurance, and housing costs
    47:00 Energy efficiency and dense housing
    50:20 AI, real estate search, and market structure
    54:30 What to watch in the housing market through 2026
    59:30 Book discussion and where to follow Daryl Fairweather

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    1 hr and 1 min
  • The Chart of Truth Is Turning | Rupert Mitchell on the Regime Change Investors Are Missing
    Jan 22 2026

    In this episode of Excess Returns, Rupert Mitchell returns to break down a rapidly shifting global macro landscape and explain how he is positioning across regions, assets, and market regimes. The conversation spans emerging markets, commodities, China, Latin America, US market leadership, and the risks building beneath familiar narratives. Rupert walks through the charts, frameworks, and portfolio construction decisions that underpin his current outlook, with a focus on duration, cash flows, and real assets in a changing cycle.

    Topics covered include:

    • Why US equity leadership is showing signs of fatigue after a decade-plus run

    • The case for emerging markets as a multi-year relative trade

    • Latin America as a commodity-driven opportunity rather than a political bet

    • Brazil, Mexico, and Peru through the lens of fiscal policy and real assets

    • Why India stands out as expensive within emerging markets

    • China’s equity market inflection and the role of domestic savings and fiscal support

    • The difference between onshore A-shares and offshore Chinese equities

    • Why Rupert prefers lower-beta, dividend-oriented exposure in China

    • How AI is being deployed differently in China versus the US

    • The risks facing enterprise software and long-duration growth assets

    • Portfolio construction, benchmarking, and managing drawdowns across cycles

    • How Rupert thinks about hedging, trend following, and capital preservation

    Timestamps:
    00:00 Macro market backdrop and early warning signals
    01:00 Venezuela, oil, and why context matters more than headlines
    04:40 The chart of truth and US versus international equities
    07:00 Emerging markets relative performance and historical parallels
    10:00 Duration risk, valuation, and the shift toward real assets
    14:30 Mag 7 leadership, software weakness, and AI disruption
    18:00 India valuations and the role of flows and derivatives
    20:40 Latin America beyond politics: commodities and fiscal drivers
    26:00 Brazil, Mexico, and country-level positioning
    29:50 Benchmarking and why Latin America is a major overweight
    32:10 China’s equity inflection and the ABC framework
    36:00 Fiscal policy, buybacks, and domestic savings in China
    41:00 Tencent versus Alibaba and managing drawdowns
    44:30 AI capex discipline in China versus the US
    46:00 Stock selection in China and second-derivative opportunities
    51:00 Portfolio construction, benchmarks, and risk management
    58:00 Blind Squirrel Macro, live shows, and ongoing research

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    1 hr and 1 min