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AI and Design

AI and Design

By: Dan Saffer and Nik Martelaro
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Two Carnegie Mellon faculty explore how artificial intelligence is reshaping the world of design. Each week, we'll break down the latest AI developments, dive deep into AI topics that matter to designers, and talk with fascinating guests who are right at the intersection of these fields.

All views expressed are our own and not reflective of Carnegie Mellon or the Human-Computer Interaction Institute.

2026 Dan Saffer and Nik Martelaro
Art Politics & Government
Episodes
  • Training Taste, AI Systems Thinking, LLM Counter Defaults, and special guest Dan Maccarone
    Jul 28 2026

    Everyone in design is yelling the same two words right now: taste and judgment. But how do you get them? David Hoang's "Training Design Senses" does, and this episode starts there: how to train the eye, design dexterity, fluency of aesthetics, and rhetoric, with a detour into what copying from masters means when the copying happens through an AI. Then Christine Zhu on systems thinking for agentic products, which asks PMs to stop shipping features and start gardening: decompose for agent experience, define contracts between the parts, build feedback loops that capture correction signals. Our last bit of news is LLM Counter-Defaults from Nadia Piet and AIxDESIGN, a slider-based tool that exposes the settings your LLM shipped with and writes the instructions to override them.

    Our guest is Dan Maccarone, founder and CEO of Charming Robot, who spent a year rebuilding his studio's entire design process around AI after a project went sideways. He walks us through the experience brief (a PRD with a friendlier name), the whiteboard/review/approved branch structure, and what he calls high-speed mediocrity. He also explains why the prototype's 300,000 lines of code are never shipping anywhere, why documentation matters more now rather than less, and why his team still starts with sketching so they're building from their imagination instead of Claude's.


    LINKS

    "Training design senses"
    https://www.proofofconcept.pub/p/training-design-senses

    ”what systems thinking looks like for PM'ing AI products”
    https://open.substack.com/pub/christinezhu/p/grow-systems-build-features?utm_campaign=post-expanded-share&utm_medium=web

    LLM Counter-Defaults by Nadia Piet / AIxDESIGN
    https://counterdefaults.aixdesign.co/

    Thinking in Systems book
    https://amzn.to/4wuNA6o

    How Buildings Learn book
    https://amzn.to/4g2Y99V

    "Never mind the prompts, here's the thinking"
    https://uxdesign.cc/never-mind-the-prompts-heres-the-thinking-f4af4b92155f

    Charming Robot
    https://charmingrobot.com

    Story in a Bottle podcast
    https://storyinabottle.charmingrobot.com/

    The Barstool MBA (Audible)
    https://amzn.to/4pGRZ3q

    Fool's Gold, NYC
    https://www.foolsgoldnyc.com/

    MHCI Capstone sponsorship
    https://hcii.cmu.edu/academics/mhci/capstone

    Show More Show Less
    56 mins
  • Bye Bye Purple Gradients: OpenAI's Design Push. Plus special guests: fuguUX
    Jul 21 2026

    Dan and Nik dig into a trio of OpenAI stories: the launch of GPT 5.6 Sol and its jump to the top of the Design Arena leaderboard, notably by suppressing common AI design anti-patterns (goodbye, purple gradients) and combining known templates with customized outputs — followed by Figma Make's OpenAI integration and what it might signal about the shifting model landscape. They also geek out over Codex Micro, OpenAI's slick new macro keyboard designed by Work Louder, which uses RGB-lit keys to let developers monitor and control multiple coding agents without touching a mouse.

    The episode's guest segment features Jason Hong and Sauvik Das, CMU HCII faculty and co-founders of fuguUX, an AI-powered usability auditing tool. Jason and Sauvik explain how frontier language models can now scale subjective design judgment — evaluating concepts like information scent that were previously impossible to codify — and walk through their two offerings: synthetic user testing (with a diverse cast of twenty AI agents built from Census microdata) and automated heuristic audits. The conversation touches on why B2B software remains so dreadful, the testing pyramid, and the long-term vision of continuously self-improving websites.

    LINKS

    Design Arena
    https://www.designarena.ai/

    GPT 5.6 Sol topping the design leaderboard
    https://notes.designarena.ai/how-openais-sol-finally-learned-design-taste/

    Codex Micro
    https://openai.com/supply/co-lab/work-louder/

    Figma Make + OpenAI integration announcement
    https://www.figma.com/blog/gpt-5-6-is-now-available-in-figma-make/


    fuguUX
    https://www.fuguux.com/

    Show More Show Less
    49 mins
  • 2026 Thus Far: 7 Big Themes
    Jul 14 2026

    Dan and Nik pause at the halfway mark of 2026 to reflect on 25 episodes, 10 guests, and a wild six months in AI and design. Fresh off a week of building apps with Fable — Dan's ambient bird-listening app for AirPods, Nik's long-running multi-agent builds — they revisit the year's biggest themes: the collapse of fidelity and whether wireframes still matter, taste as the designer's (maybe) moat, cognitive surrender and the strange compulsion to keep feeding the machine, canvas versus code as Figma and Claude Design converge, designing for agents when your next user isn't human, the rise of markdown skills (and the ick of scraped design systems), the path for junior designers, and why user research may be the most undervalued discipline of the AI era.

    LINKS
    Scraped Styles MD repository
    https://styles.refero.design/

    Reverse Centaurs Are the Answer to the AI Paradox
    https://pluralistic.net/2025/09/11/vulgar-thatcherism/

    Aaron Draplin Takes On a Logo Design Challenge
    https://www.linkedin.com/learning/aaron-draplin-takes-on-a-logo-design-challenge


    How tech workers are feeling in 2026
    https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-tech-workers-are-feeling-in-2026


    Why using AI leads to Brain Fry
    https://hbr.org/2026/03/when-using-ai-leads-to-brain-fry

    Show More Show Less
    50 mins
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