The Jungle Grows Back cover art

The Jungle Grows Back

America and Our Imperiled World

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The Jungle Grows Back

By: Robert Kagan
Narrated by: Jason Culp
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About this listen

"An incisive, elegantly written, new book about America’s unique role in the world." --Tom Friedman, The New York Times

A brilliant and visionary argument for America's role as an enforcer of peace and order throughout the world--and what is likely to happen if we withdraw and focus our attention inward.


Recent years have brought deeply disturbing developments around the globe. American sentiment seems to be leaning increasingly toward withdrawal in the face of such disarray. In this powerful, urgent essay, Robert Kagan elucidates the reasons why American withdrawal would be the worst possible response, based as it is on a fundamental and dangerous misreading of the world. Like a jungle that keeps growing back after being cut down, the world has always been full of dangerous actors who, left unchecked, possess the desire and ability to make things worse. Kagan makes clear how the "realist" impulse to recognize our limitations and focus on our failures misunderstands the essential role America has played for decades in keeping the world's worst instability in check. A true realism, he argues, is based on the understanding that the historical norm has always been toward chaos--that the jungle will grow back, if we let it.
Americas Modern Political Science Politics & Government United States World Military War Middle East Socialism Imperialism Iran Soviet Union Self-Determination American Foreign Policy Latin American Russia Emotionally Gripping Africa Imperial Japan Capitalism Refugee Middle Ages Social justice Interwar Period Franklin D Roosevelt

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Critic reviews

"A devastating riposte to [Trump’s] careless, cynical and destructive approach to diplomacy….[Kagan] is right to detect a crisis of confidence in the democratic world. He sets out his case with characteristic brilliance and conviction."
The Economist

"[I]t is time to say it: I am a Kaganite… There is no modern author who has taught me more, or changed the way I view the world more, than he has… For identifying and clearly explaining the chief forces driving human history, Bob is brilliant."
—Michael E. O’Hanlon, Brookings

"[S]o important… In clear and forceful language, [The Jungle Grows Back] makes the case for America continuing its role as the guarantor of a liberal world order."
—Eli Lake, Bloomberg

"[Kagan] has in many ways become the biographer of American power… He brings to the page a true sense of the stakes involved—not some abstract notion of the 'rules-based order,' but the basic security and prosperity of Americans."
—Commentary

"The Jungle Grows Back displays the characteristic Kagan virtues of lucid writing and thought—and a strong sense of history that adds drama and sweep to his argument."
—Gideon Rachman, The Financial Times

"This short book is a valuable read and makes a valiant effort to argue for America’s continued deep engagement in the world… The world order is not natural; it needed to be built and it needs to be carefully maintained."
Doug Stokes, Quillette
All stars
Most relevant
Nothing fresh. Kagan who is a master of writing short but insightful books avoids tackling the Trump foreign policy except in a very cursory way. This is notably disappointing because he does a great job of concisely explaining the international order of the last 75 years. This could have laid the groundwork for a far more rigourous engagement with recent events, placing them in a larger historical context. The book just doesn't offer anything fresh in this regard although it does make an effort and overall is well worth a listen.

Disappointingly stuck on well trodden ground

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To intervene or not intervene? That is the question. The author does an excellent job of laying out the history and weighing up pros and cons of intervention. However, it is a long listen. Arguably, the author could have perhaps used a few different examples to explore their polemic. Final thought: The movie 'Team America' got it right, 'Freedom isn't free' - we have a long road ahead of us.

Thorough exploration of the challenges.

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It’s long and repetitive and not worth the read. A short summary will be enough.

Bad story. Well read

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