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God

An Anatomy - As heard on Radio 4

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God

By: Francesca Stavrakopoulou
Narrated by: Francesca Stavrakopoulou
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About this listen

Winner of The PEN Hessell-Tiltman Prize 2022
Shortlisted for The Wolfson History Prize 2022
A The Times Books of the Year 2022


Three thousand years ago, in the Southwest Asian lands we now call Israel and Palestine, a group of people worshipped a complex pantheon of deities, led by a father god called El. El had seventy children, who were gods in their own right. One of them was a minor storm deity, known as Yahweh. Yahweh had a body, a wife, offspring and colleagues. He fought monsters and mortals. He gorged on food and wine, wrote books, and took walks and naps. But he would become something far larger and far more abstract: the God of the great monotheistic religions.

But as Professor Francesca Stavrakopoulou reveals, God’s cultural DNA stretches back centuries before the Bible was written, and persists in the tics and twitches of our own society, whether we are believers or not. The Bible has shaped our ideas about God and religion, but also our cultural preferences about human existence and experience; our concept of life and death; our attitude to sex and gender; our habits of eating and drinking; our understanding of history. Examining God’s body, from his head to his hands, feet and genitals, she shows how the Western idea of God developed. She explores the places and artefacts that shaped our view of this singular God and the ancient religions and societies of the biblical world. And in doing so she analyses not only the origins of our oldest monotheistic religions, but also the origins of Western culture.

Beautifully written, passionately argued and frequently controversial, God: An Anatomy is cultural history on a grand scale.

'Rivetingly fresh and stunning' – Sunday Times
'One of the most remarkable historians and communicators working today' – Dan Snow

Bible Study Bibles & Bible Study Christianity Religious Studies Middle East Ancient Greece

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Critic reviews

A learned but rollicking journey through every aspect of Yahweh's body. A book that will offend some but delight more.
Lively . . . [with] a wealth of scholarly detail and much gusto (Rowan Williams)

Rivetingly fresh and stunning . . . I rather like this inexhaustibly powerful, shouting, bearded giant of a God, a fiery, fierce and startlingly “pagan” God, alive to his very fingertips, laughing at human hubris and singing with unbridled joy.

(Christopher Hart)
A marvelous conspectus of references to the divine body in ancient southwest Asian texts. But more than this, it is about recalibrating our understanding of these difficult texts to better understand ourselves. (Simon Yarrow)
Professors of Theology are imagined to be dull, gentle souls. This book, however, is a great rebel shout . . . A book that aims to upend the notion of a cloudy, spiritualised creator . . . instructive, vivid and frequently hilarious.

Stavrakopoulou is no literalist — indeed, she’s an atheist — but she maintains that her reading makes far more sense than the traditional ones, and her confident tone never falters.

(Dan Hitchens)
God: An Anatomy is a tour de force. Stavrakopoulou has created not just an extraordinarily rich and nuanced portrait of Yahweh himself, but an intricate and detailed account of the cultural values and practices he embodied, and the wider world of myth and history out of which he emerged . . . Stavrakopoulou has taken to heart the biblical injunction to seek the face of God, and what emerges is a deity more terrifyingly alive, more damaged, more compelling, more complex than we have encountered before. More human, you might say. (Mathew Lyons)
A detailed and scrupulously researched book . . . packed with knowledge and insight (Karen Armstrong)
Boldly simple in concept, God: An Anatomy is stunning in its execution. It is a tour de force, a triumph, and I write this as one who disagrees with Stavrakopoulou both on broad theoretical grounds and one who finds himself engaged with her in one narrow textual spat after another . . . A stunning book. (Jack Miles)
The sheer amount of primary evidence examined is staggering . . . Stavrakopoulou’s argumentation is intellectually penetrating, analytically robust, and sophisticated . . . Stavrakopoulou’s book, and her public-facing scholarship, demonstrate what makes an outstanding biblical scholar.
Good Lord, Stavrakopoulou touches that sweet spot that is scholarly, funny, visceral and heavenly. A revelation. (Adam Rutherford, author of A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived and How to Argue with a Racist)
One of the most remarkable historians and communicators working today. (Dan Snow)
All stars
Most relevant
A satisfyingly scholarly book by a leading authority. Detailed and thoughtful content delivered with superb clarity makes this a great listen for religious believers and atheists alike. Expertly read by the author.

Richly revealing

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I've never heard the word "p5nis" so much on my way to work, and I listen to Richard Herring. 5 stars.

A fascinating new perspective on Bible origins

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Bringing the most recent biblical scholarship to bear in a popular level book was always going to be a triumph for Francesca Stavrakopoulou. This is an excellent book, frequently funny, always informative. I can think of many people who should read it!

Excellent!

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Wow, I thought I knew a lot about the bible but this book really uncovers new things you probably didn’t know. The comparisons between Christianity and Judaism and the depiction of God through history is really well done.

Brilliant in every way

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This is a really interesting and well written book. So glad I heard about it via The Ancients on History Hit. Anyone with an interest in the ancient history of the Middle East will enjoy this. Anyone concerned about or looking for a humanist perspective won’t find it and therefore it is a book suitable for everyone! Professor Stavrakopoulou talks about religions in respect to their history and specifically covers historic times, peoples and their beliefs. I found it a really useful companion piece to other books and podcasts I’ve read or listened to about the region; ones who have covered the history of the empire or king or people but not the gods and beliefs.
I really enjoy hearing academic authors read their books, but Professor Stavrakopoulou does read quite fast, so I found I enjoyed it more and took more in with the speed set at 0.9. Highly recommended.

Highly recommend trying this book

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