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Cynical Theories

How Activist Scholarship Made Everything About Race, Gender, and Identity - and Why This Harms Everybody

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Cynical Theories

By: Helen Pluckrose, James Lindsay
Narrated by: Helen Pluckrose
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About this listen

Wall Street Journal, USA Today, and Publishers Weekly best seller!

Have you heard that language is violence and that science is sexist? Have you read that certain people shouldn't practice yoga or cook Chinese food? Or been told that being obese is healthy, that there is no such thing as biological sex, or that only White people can be racist? Are you confused by these ideas, and do you wonder how they have managed so quickly to challenge the very logic of Western society?

In this probing and intrepid volume, Helen Pluckrose and James Lindsay document the evolution of the dogma that informs these ideas, from its coarse origins in French postmodernism to its refinement within activist academic fields. Today this dogma is recognizable as much by its effects, such as cancel culture and social-media dogpiles, as by its tenets, which are all too often embraced as axiomatic in mainstream media: knowledge is a social construct; science and reason are tools of oppression; all human interactions are sites of oppressive power play; and language is dangerous. As Pluckrose and Lindsay warn, the unchecked proliferation of these anti-Enlightenment beliefs present a threat not only to liberal democracy but also to modernity itself.

While acknowledging the need to challenge the complacency of those who think a just society has been fully achieved, Pluckrose and Lindsay break down how this often radical activist scholarship does far more harm than good, not least to those marginalized communities it claims to champion. They also detail its alarmingly inconsistent and illiberal ethics. Only through a proper understanding of the evolution of these ideas, they conclude, can those who value science, reason, and consistently liberal ethics successfully challenge this harmful and authoritarian orthodoxy - in the academy, in culture, and beyond.

©2020 Helen Pluckrose and James Lindsay (P)2020 Pitchstone Publishing
Education Philosophy Social Sciences Society Social justice Thought-Provoking Capitalism Liberalism Socialism Discrimination Equality Human Rights Critical Theory

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All stars
Most relevant
Learn the shallow intellectual foundations of terrible people.

tyrannical wokeists taking each individual by turns in its powerful hands and kneading him as it likes, the wokeist extends its arms over society as a whole; it covers its surface with a network of small, complicated, painstaking, uniform rules through which the most original minds and the most vigorous souls cannot clear a way to surpass the crowd; it does not break wills, but it softens them, bends them and directs them; it rarely forces one to act, but it constantly opposes itself to one’s acting; it does not destroy, it prevents things from being born; it does not tyrannize, it hinders, compromises, enervates, extinguishes, dazes and finally reduces each nation to being nothing more than a herd of timid and industrious animals of which the government is the shepherd.

essential reading

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A lot of the criticism I'd read about the book seems to have come from people who clearly haven't read it, or rather, made up their mind before reading it.

summarises the main issues in activism and academia really well for the lehmann.

it seems to have had some who argue the book is too simplistic, but I'd argue this is only true to the extent it needlessly repeats the definitions it uses and breaks down complex jargon in sometimes too simple terms.

Overall, brilliant book and altogether very useful to understanding the wider issues at play.

Read before you judge.

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I confess to having been pretty unaware of post modernism, theory and woke prior to reading this powerful book. I genuinely hope it strengthens liberalism, from right to left, as a way of growing and developing humanity (as opposed to post modern dogma). Many thanks to the authors for this pivotal and enriching work.

Illuminating and insightful

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This book does a good job of reminding me why I dropped Sociology as a minor. Really good refresh of some of the contradictions written into the heart of many studies that stem from postmodernism and good analysis at the end. I think the book may have been weighted a bit oddly, a lot of detail going into what each theory was and then a bit quick on the final chapters about why these are harmful, but at the end of the day, understanding the critical theory has helped me spot it everywhere. The book has a more Pluckrose than a Lindsay feel to it which personally I am glad about.

Does what it says on the tin

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This is not the kind of book I usually read and I am probably not it’s typical audience. Frankly, I don’t consider myself very academic at all. However I really found this book accesible, interesting and helpful.

I’ve become increasingly aware lately of attitudes in society changing and feeling more and more uncomfortable about it without knowing why. Starting in the early 2000s I have been involved in what I would have called ‘social justice’ ventures, both professionally and in my personal life. I’ve always felt strongly that all people should be treated as equally, but uniquely valuable. However in the last few years I’ve felt more and more detached from the ‘Social Justice’ movement and at times ashamed to be associated with it. At first I put this down to ‘political correctness gone mad’ and overzealous young people taking part in well-meaning activism, however with some lack of wisdom and measure. But recently it’s felt more sinister but I haven’t been able to put my finger on it.

Listening to this book felt like someone had translated my subconscious ‘gut feelings’ and put them into a well rounded, systematic explanation with academic credibility. I am grateful to the authors for speaking out on these issues, even as though they are opening themselves up to public backlash

Put My Feelings into Eloquent, Structured Words

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