Cynical Theories
How Activist Scholarship Made Everything About Race, Gender, and Identity - and Why This Harms Everybody
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Narrated by:
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Helen Pluckrose
About this listen
Wall Street Journal, USA Today, and Publishers Weekly best seller!
Have you heard that language is violence and that science is sexist? Have you read that certain people shouldn't practice yoga or cook Chinese food? Or been told that being obese is healthy, that there is no such thing as biological sex, or that only White people can be racist? Are you confused by these ideas, and do you wonder how they have managed so quickly to challenge the very logic of Western society?
In this probing and intrepid volume, Helen Pluckrose and James Lindsay document the evolution of the dogma that informs these ideas, from its coarse origins in French postmodernism to its refinement within activist academic fields. Today this dogma is recognizable as much by its effects, such as cancel culture and social-media dogpiles, as by its tenets, which are all too often embraced as axiomatic in mainstream media: knowledge is a social construct; science and reason are tools of oppression; all human interactions are sites of oppressive power play; and language is dangerous. As Pluckrose and Lindsay warn, the unchecked proliferation of these anti-Enlightenment beliefs present a threat not only to liberal democracy but also to modernity itself.
While acknowledging the need to challenge the complacency of those who think a just society has been fully achieved, Pluckrose and Lindsay break down how this often radical activist scholarship does far more harm than good, not least to those marginalized communities it claims to champion. They also detail its alarmingly inconsistent and illiberal ethics. Only through a proper understanding of the evolution of these ideas, they conclude, can those who value science, reason, and consistently liberal ethics successfully challenge this harmful and authoritarian orthodoxy - in the academy, in culture, and beyond.
©2020 Helen Pluckrose and James Lindsay (P)2020 Pitchstone Publishingtyrannical wokeists taking each individual by turns in its powerful hands and kneading him as it likes, the wokeist extends its arms over society as a whole; it covers its surface with a network of small, complicated, painstaking, uniform rules through which the most original minds and the most vigorous souls cannot clear a way to surpass the crowd; it does not break wills, but it softens them, bends them and directs them; it rarely forces one to act, but it constantly opposes itself to one’s acting; it does not destroy, it prevents things from being born; it does not tyrannize, it hinders, compromises, enervates, extinguishes, dazes and finally reduces each nation to being nothing more than a herd of timid and industrious animals of which the government is the shepherd.
essential reading
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summarises the main issues in activism and academia really well for the lehmann.
it seems to have had some who argue the book is too simplistic, but I'd argue this is only true to the extent it needlessly repeats the definitions it uses and breaks down complex jargon in sometimes too simple terms.
Overall, brilliant book and altogether very useful to understanding the wider issues at play.
Read before you judge.
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Illuminating and insightful
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Does what it says on the tin
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I’ve become increasingly aware lately of attitudes in society changing and feeling more and more uncomfortable about it without knowing why. Starting in the early 2000s I have been involved in what I would have called ‘social justice’ ventures, both professionally and in my personal life. I’ve always felt strongly that all people should be treated as equally, but uniquely valuable. However in the last few years I’ve felt more and more detached from the ‘Social Justice’ movement and at times ashamed to be associated with it. At first I put this down to ‘political correctness gone mad’ and overzealous young people taking part in well-meaning activism, however with some lack of wisdom and measure. But recently it’s felt more sinister but I haven’t been able to put my finger on it.
Listening to this book felt like someone had translated my subconscious ‘gut feelings’ and put them into a well rounded, systematic explanation with academic credibility. I am grateful to the authors for speaking out on these issues, even as though they are opening themselves up to public backlash
Put My Feelings into Eloquent, Structured Words
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