Competing Against Luck cover art

Competing Against Luck

The Story of Innovation and Customer Choice

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Competing Against Luck

By: Clayton M. Christensen, Taddy Hall, Karen Dillon, David S. Duncan
Narrated by: John Pruden
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About this listen

The foremost authority on innovation and growth presents a path-breaking book every company needs to transform innovation from a game of chance to one in which they develop products and services customers not only want to buy, but are willing to pay premium prices for.

How do companies know how to grow? How can they create products that they are sure customers want to buy? Can innovation be more than a game of hit and miss? Harvard Business School professor Clayton Christensen has the answer. A generation ago, Christensen revolutionized business with his groundbreaking theory of disruptive innovation. Now, he goes further, offering powerful new insights.

After years of research, Christensen has come to one critical conclusion: our long held maxim—that understanding the customer is the crux of innovation—is wrong. Customers don’t buy products or services; they ""hire"" them to do a job. Understanding customers does not drive innovation success, he argues. Understanding customer jobs does. The ""Jobs to Be Done"" approach can be seen in some of the world’s most respected companies and fast-growing startups, including Amazon, Intuit, Uber, Airbnb, and Chobani yogurt, to name just a few. But this book is not about celebrating these successes—it’s about predicting new ones.

Christensen contends that by understanding what causes customers to ""hire"" a product or service, any business can improve its innovation track record, creating products that customers not only want to hire, but that they’ll pay premium prices to bring into their lives. Jobs theory offers new hope for growth to companies frustrated by their hit and miss efforts.

This book carefully lays down Christensen’s provocative framework, providing a comprehensive explanation of the theory and why it is predictive, how to use it in the real world—and, most importantly, how not to squander the insights it provides.

Consumer Behavior & Market Research Marketing & Sales Marketing Innovation Business Inspiring Management Success Game

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All stars
Most relevant
My new go to theory for product and business. Highly recommend to anyone in building things

Seminal - superb book

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Interesting theory and worth reading for those looking to understand consumer selection. The author delivers job theory, offering an alternative theory on why consumers make the choices they do.

worth reading

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If by chance you want to improve your Critical thinking about what's arround you, if you are willing to change, to help someone else or starting a business this will be a "best read"...

A must read before starting a Business...

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A totally new way of looking at and understanding innovation. Well worth the listen or read. Some great insights and a new way of looking at jobs and how to hire to get the jobs done. Inspiring!

Thoroughly absorbing!

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This book provides a sharp and practical perspective on why many successful companies lose direction when they shift from innovation-driven growth to a narrow focus on sales and revenue. Christensen presents the “Jobs to Be Done” framework as a disciplined approach to understanding the real task a product is hired to solve for the customer. He then illustrates how companies can build robust processes, metrics, and organizational structures around that job—elements that are far harder for competitors to replicate than the product itself. The book is rich in concrete examples and delivers its insights in a way that is both accessible and strategically valuable. It serves as a strong reminder of the importance of reconnecting the business with its core purpose and customer value. A highly recommended read for leaders who want to refocus their organisation and strengthen long-term competitiveness.

What is the “job” you’re selling?

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