Kant's philosophy - Morality doesn't demand pleasure-hating asceticism, but an always cheerful heart
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For a long time practical philosophy was considered the doctrine of the good life and of happiness. Morality was often considered a part of this or also a means to reach happiness. Kant's accomplishment lies in having strictly distinguished both. The proper or pure practical philosophy only deals with moral duty in his system, unconcerned with our personal adventage or happiness. Nevertheless Kant also in many places made remarks about what a good life consists of. And the cliché of Kant only preaching and himself living cold, joyless dutifulness is not true: Sensuality and our desires according to him should be governed by reason, but not supressed, rather they should get their due.
Quote: 0:08
The place of the doctrine of good life in the architectonic of Kant's system: 0:35
A universally valid doctrine of happiness is not possible: 13:48
Kant's remarks on happiness are less original than other parts of his thinking: 24:17
Kant did not reject sensuality and pleasure in the name of morality: 28:13
Morality and prudence mostly align: 57:33
Kant stands for moral rigorism but not moral purism: 1:09:06
Virtue is strength and courage and therefore not grumpy but cheerful: 1:25:40
Kant himself enjoyed his life: 1:43:23
Moral duty should be done for its own sake, not because it is adventagous to us: 2:01:34
Thanks: 2:09:11
Overiew over philosophy according to Kant: https://jonathanivoloewer.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Philosophy-according-to-Kant.jpg
Overiew over metaphysics according to Kant: https://jonathanivoloewer.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Metaphysics-according-to-Kant-scaled.jpg
The relationship of reason and sensuality, moral duty and prudent joy of life and his rejection of grumpy ethics and the virtue of monks Kant discusses most extensively in his lectures on moral philosophy: https://www.archive.org/details/kantsgesammeltes271imma | https://archive.org/details/kantsgesammeltes272imma | https://archive.org/details/kantsgesammeltes0027kant_s1s1/mode/2up (I am not aware of any free English translation).
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