Episode 50. From Zela to Munda: Caesar Against the Republic, Part Three cover art

Episode 50. From Zela to Munda: Caesar Against the Republic, Part Three

Episode 50. From Zela to Munda: Caesar Against the Republic, Part Three

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Works CitedPrimary Sources
  • Anonymous. Bellum Africum (African War). Account of the African campaign from the landing to Thapsus; the primary source for the terrain, the months of manoeuvre, and the battle itself.
  • Anonymous. Bellum Alexandrinum (Alexandrian War). Covers the aftermath of the Egyptian war and the Zela campaign; the primary source for Pharnaces and the battle of Zela.
  • Anonymous. Bellum Hispaniense (Spanish War). The primary source for the Munda campaign; written by an officer present, less polished than the other continuations but historically invaluable.
  • Appian. Civil Wars, Books II–III. Continuous narrative through the African and Spanish campaigns.
  • Caesar. Bellum Civile (Civil War), Book III. Caesar's own account through Pharsalus; ends before the African and Spanish campaigns.
  • Cassius Dio. Roman History, Books XLII–XLIII. Narrative spine for the Zela campaign, the African war, and the Spanish war.
  • Plutarch. “Life of Caesar,” chapters 49–56. The post-Egyptian campaigns through the triumphs; essential for Munda and the Vercingetorix execution.
  • Plutarch. “Life of Cato the Younger,” chapters 60–72. Cato's last night at Utica; read alongside the account in Episode 44.
  • Suetonius. Divus Julius, chapters 37 and 57–68. The five triumphs, the Quirites moment, Munda, and the specific remark about Cato's death.
Secondary Sources
  • Fuller, J. F. C. Julius Caesar: Man, Soldier, and Tyrant. Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1965. Military analysis of the African and Spanish campaigns.
  • Goldsworthy, Adrian. Caesar: Life of a Colossus. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2006.
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