#BelowTheSurface cover art

#BelowTheSurface

#BelowTheSurface

By: Solid Gold Podcasts #BeHeard
Listen for free

Mining, regulation, capital, and the people behind them. #BelowTheSurface explores mining, regulation, infrastructure, and investment. Hosted by Lily Nupen and Kevin Lester, it uncovers the decisions, people, and policies shaping Africa's resource future.Solid Gold Podcasts #BeHeard
Episodes
  • Local Content: Building Industry or Building Compliance?

    Local Content: Building Industry or Building Compliance?
    Jun 22 2026
    Methembeni Moyo on mining supply chains and African development.

    Local content has become one of the defining policy themes across Africa’s mining sector. Governments want more local ownership, more local procurement, more local jobs, and more value retained within their economies. But are current local content policies achieving those objectives?

    In this episode of #BelowTheSurface, Kevin Lester and Lily Nupen are joined by Methembeni Moyo, Head of Africa Practice at NSDV Law, together with logistics and industrial policy specialist Evert de Ruiter, to explore one of the most important and controversial questions facing African mining jurisdictions.

    Drawing on experience across Zambia, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana, Mali and the Democratic Republic of Congo, Met explains how a new generation of local content laws is reshaping mining supply chains across the continent. The discussion examines both the opportunities and the risks that arise when governments seek to accelerate economic development through regulation.

    Topics include:
    • The difference between local ownership and local content
    • Why governments are increasingly focused on supply chains rather than extraction alone
    • Zambia’s emerging local content framework
    • The role of critical minerals in reshaping industrial policy
    • Whether local content regulations create sustainable economic development
    • The risks of compliance-driven supply chains
    • Lessons from South Africa’s BEE framework and Mining Charter experience
    • Skills development, supplier ecosystems and industrial capability
    • The importance of maintenance industries and economic adjacency
    • How governments can balance policy ambition with economic reality

    The conversation moves beyond slogans and examines the practical challenges of building local industries in a global economy where supply chains are increasingly specialised, optimised and internationally integrated.

    For mining executives, policymakers, investors, lawyers and development practitioners, this episode offers a nuanced exploration of how African countries can capture greater value from their mineral endowment without undermining investment, competitiveness or long-term growth.

    The central question remains unresolved but essential: should local content be measured by ownership, by manufacturing, by skills, by jobs or by sustainable economic capability? The answer may determine whether Africa’s next mining boom creates enduring prosperity or merely another cycle of compliance. Kevin Lester Advisory · NSDV · Synthesis
    Show More Show Less
    1 hr and 2 mins
  • Closure or Salvage? Rethinking the Future of South Africa’s Old Mines

    Closure or Salvage? Rethinking the Future of South Africa’s Old Mines
    Jun 22 2026
    Andrew van Zyl on rehabilitation, mine closure, and hidden value.

    Mine closure is usually treated as the final chapter in a mining asset’s life. But what if closure is the wrong question?

    In this episode of #BelowTheSurface, Kevin Lester and Lily Nupen are joined by Andrew van Zyl, Managing Director of SRK South Africa, together with logistics strategist Evert de Ruiter, to explore one of the mining industry’s most overlooked challenges: what happens after mining ends.

    South Africa has thousands of legacy mining sites, billions of rand in environmental liabilities and only a handful of formal closure certificates. At the same time, changing technology, evolving commodity markets and new geological understanding are creating opportunities in places once considered exhausted.

    The conversation begins with a simple but uncomfortable observation. More than twenty years after the MPRDA came into force, South Africa has issued remarkably few closure certificates, despite substantial rehabilitation obligations and financial provisions held across the industry. That reality raises a deeper question: are we thinking about closure in the right way?

    The discussion explores:
    • Why mine closure remains so difficult in practice
    • The role of rehabilitation funds and financial provision
    • Whether rehabilitation can become a specialised business model
    • The concept of “salvage” as an alternative to permanent closure
    • Why old mines sometimes become valuable again decades later
    • The lessons of Steenkampskraal, O’Kiep and other revived mining assets
    • The importance of transparency, data and a modern cadastral system
    • How policy can encourage innovation while protecting environmental outcomes
    • The relationship between rehabilitation, exploration and future economic opportunity
    • Why regulatory frameworks need continual iteration rather than periodic overhaul

    Along the way, the conversation touches on engineering capability, institutional trust, commodity cycles, hidden mineral value and the unintended consequences that can arise when policy focuses too narrowly on today’s economic reality.

    For mining executives, regulators, investors, lawyers, consultants and environmental specialists, this episode offers a thoughtful examination of what responsible closure should mean in a resource-rich country where yesterday’s waste can become tomorrow’s opportunity.

    The discussion ultimately lands on a provocative idea: perhaps the choice is not between mining and closure. Perhaps the real challenge is creating a pathway between them that preserves future possibilities while meeting present obligations. Kevin Lester Advisory · NSDV · Synthesis
    Show More Show Less
    50 mins
  • Rail Creates the Ore: Why Logistics Determines Mining Success

    Rail Creates the Ore: Why Logistics Determines Mining Success
    Jun 22 2026
    Evert de Ruiter on rail reform, mining economics and SA's freight future.

    What if the most important asset in mining is not the ore body but the logistics system that connects it to the market?

    In this episode of #BelowTheSurface, Kevin Lester and Lily Nupen are joined by rail and freight logistics specialist Evert de Ruiter to explore the relationship between mining, infrastructure and economic growth.

    The conversation begins with a historical observation. Many of Southern Africa’s great mineral deposits were known long before they became commercially viable mines. What changed was not the geology. It was the arrival of railways.

    From the copper mines of O’Kiep to today’s bulk commodity corridors, Evert explains why logistics is not a support function but a core component of mining economics. He challenges executives to stop thinking of themselves as mining companies with logistics problems and instead to see themselves as logistics businesses with mining problems.
    Topics include:
    • Why rail infrastructure creates ore value
    • The economics of manganese, iron ore, coal and chrome logistics
    • Road versus rail transport economics
    • South Africa’s National Rail Policy and rail reform agenda
    • Private sector participation and concession models
    • Economic regulation and freight competition
    • How mining companies should engage in shaping logistics systems
    • The future of South African freight corridors and export competitiveness

    For mining executives, investors, lawyers, regulators and infrastructure professionals, this episode offers a practical and optimistic view of how transport systems shape economic development.

    The central message is simple: mining does not begin at the mine gate. It begins where the ore reaches the ship. Kevin Lester Advisory · NSDV · Synthesis
    Show More Show Less
    38 mins
adbl_web_anon_alc_button_suppression_t1
No reviews yet