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This episode examines dietary fiber through the lens of a practical, clinically relevant question: if higher fiber intakes are consistently associated with reduced chronic disease risk, what intake level should we be aiming for to meaningfully improve health outcomes?

The discussion deliberately spans from common online claims that fiber is "not essential" (and therefore unnecessary), through to mechanistic reasoning and the highest-quality evidence we have for hard outcomes and accepted intermediate cardiometabolic endpoints.

Across the episode, we'll hear from six expert perspectives to integrate epidemiology, controlled feeding studies, and clinical guideline contexts.

We will consider how the dose–response patterns, fiber type/source, individual tolerance, and the limitations of nutrition trials all influence what can be recommended with confidence.

• [03:51] Addressing the claim "fiber is not an essential nutrient"
• [11:23] Carbohydrate quality and fiber
• [17:16] Dietary recommendations for fiber
• [20:01] Portfolio diet and cardiovascular health
• [26:48] Comparing fiber sources
• [36:07] Epidemiological evidence on fiber
• [41:57] Understanding fiber intake and coronary heart disease
• [43:23] Fiber intake and colorectal cancer
• [54:06] Diet swap study: south african vs. african american diets
• [01:01:47] High fiber diets and diabetes
• [01:16:18] Challenges in fiber intake and IBS
• [01:21:45] Concluding thoughts on fiber intake

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