From January 27–28, 2026, the governments of Canada, Mexico, and the United States convened in Ottawa for the Ninth Meeting of the North American Drug Dialogue (NADD) to coordinate a unified response to the fentanyl crisis and the illicit drug trade.

The summary of the meeting’s outcomes and strategic shifts is as follows:

Evolving Policy Landscape
The dialogue was shaped by significant new U.S. policy designations, including President Trump’s classification of drug cartels as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and fentanyl as a weapon of mass destruction. The three nations also discussed the "historic commitment" President Trump secured from China to control the export of precursor chemicals, agreeing to use the NADD framework to monitor and close gaps in the global supply chain.

Three-Year Strategic Priorities
Building on previous progress in combating illicit finance and firearms trafficking, the three countries committed to a three-year plan focused on:

1. • Supply Chain Security: Protecting global supply chains and institutions from drug trafficking.

   • Law Enforcement: Strengthening the implementation of drug policies and inter-governmental law enforcement coordination.

   • Public Health: Reducing overdose deaths while prioritizing harm mitigation and long-term recovery.

Tactical Implementation
To achieve these goals, participants agreed to deploy several specific tools:

• • Enhanced Security: Strengthening border and postal security to intercept synthetic drugs.

  • Disrupting Enablers: Targeting firearms trafficking networks and closing off financial systems used by criminal organizations.

  • Early Warning Systems: Utilizing wastewater testing and other advanced data capabilities to provide early warnings of emerging drug trends.

Conclusion
Since its establishment in 2016, the NADD has served as the primary vehicle for North American cooperation on drug policy. This latest meeting reaffirms a "steadfast commitment" to a safer, healthier continent through transparency, data sharing, and a shared whole-of-government approach to the evolving narcotics threat.