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Lower Than the Angels

A History of Sex and Christianity

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Lower Than the Angels

By: Diarmaid MacCulloch
Narrated by: Diarmaid MacCulloch
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About this listen

Brought to you by Penguin.

A major assessment of one of the most controversial topics in history

Few matters produce more public interest and public anxiety than sex and religion. Much of the political contention and division in societies across the world centres on sexual topics, and one-third of the global population is Christian in background or outlook. The issue goes to the heart of present-day religion.

The Bible observes that God made humanity ‘for a little while lower than the angels’. If humans are that close to angels, where lies the difference? Is it human sexuality and what we do with it? In a single lifetime, Christianity or historically Christian societies have witnessed one of the most extraordinary about-turns in attitudes to sex and gender in human history. There have followed revolutions in the place of women in society, a new place for same-sex love amid the spectrum of human emotions, and a public exploration of gender and trans identity. For many the new situation has brought exciting liberation – for others, fury and fear.

This book seeks to calm fears and encourage understanding through telling a three-thousand-year-long tale of Christians encountering sex, gender and the family, with noises off from their sacred texts. The message of Lower Than The Angels is simple, necessary and timely: to pay attention to the sheer glorious complexity and contradictions in the history of Christianity. The listener can decide from the story told here whether there is a single Christian theology of sex, or many contending voices in a symphony that is not at all complete. Oxford’s Emeritus Professor of the History of the Church introduces an epic of ordinary and extraordinary Christians trying to make sense of themselves and of humanity’s deepest desires, fears and hopes.

PLEASE NOTE: When you purchase this title, the accompanying PDF will be available in your Audible Library along with the audio.

©2024 Diarmaid MacCulloch (P)2024 Penguin Audio
Christianity Human Sexuality Politics & Government Psychology Psychology & Mental Health Middle Ages

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All stars
Most relevant
Thoroughly researched, expertly told and engagingly narrated. This is a book everyone affected by Christian culture should read of not at least for an understanding of how humans seeks to control the thoughts and actions of others.

Essential (and enjoyable) reading

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A profound review of Christianity’s volatile and uneven relationship with sex. Full of facts, ideas and compassion.

Essential reading

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It is difficult to praise this work too highly. Admittedly it is not everyone’s cup of tea, but for anyone interested in the origins of Christianity it is a must. Diarmaid MacCulloch’s breathtaking scholarship lends the work an air of profound authority; in fact his merciless dissection of the Bible in all its versions, translations etc., makes one wonder whether he really does still have Christian belief.

The history of Christianity is not the primary task of this book, that being to chart the history of sex in the Christian Church. MacCulloch’s earlier book, ‘Christianity, the first three thousand years’, might be a more focussed work for that purpose. The Audible offering of it is not narrated by MacCulloch himself, and it his wonderfully ironic—frequently verging on the sardonic—delivery of the current book that make it such a joy to listen to.

A quotation from MacCulloch in his entry in Wikipedia:

‘I was ordained Deacon [in the Church of England]. But, being a gay man, it was just impossible to proceed further, within the conditions of the Anglican set-up, because I was determined that I would make no bones about who I was; I was brought up to be truthful, and truth has always mattered to me. The Church couldn't cope and so we parted company. It was a miserable experience.’

In this book the absurdities and searing hypocrisy of the Church—and its predecessor Judaism—towards sex is laid bare, no pun intended. It should certainly be of interest to Christians whose sexuality does not conform to mainstream Christian teaching.

For me though, the delight is in the detail; the author navigates the etymology of Hebrew, Aramaic, Syriac, Greek, and Latin to explain the origin of some modern English words relevant to the understanding of the Bible. For example, the word ‘Bible’ itself derives from the Greek Biblia which means a library … This book is a wonder. Five stars all round.

Quite brilliant!

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Excellent performance of a scholarly and necessary book. Some wonderful verbal flourishes. Diarmaid MacCulloch is a national treasure!

As entertaining as it is insightful

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Essentially an edited-down version of the author's enormous history of Christianity minus a lot of tedious theological nitpicking. Very funny in places, too. (What would Jesus do?)

Extremely concise and quite funny.

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