Age of Revolutions
Progress and Backlash from 1600 to the Present
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Narrated by:
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Fareed Zakaria
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By:
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Fareed Zakaria
About this listen
Brought to you by Penguin.
The international best-selling author explores the revolutions—past and present—that define the chaotic, polarized and unstable age in which we live
Populist rage, ideological fracture, economic and technological shocks, geopolitical dangers and an international system studded with catastrophic risk — the early decades of the 21st century may be one of the most revolutionary periods in modern history. But they are not the first. Humans have lived, and thrived, through more than one great realignment. What makes an age a revolutionary one? And how do they end?
In this major new work, Fareed Zakaria masterfully investigates eras that have shattered and shaped humanity. Four such periods hold profound lessons for today. First, in seventeenth-century Netherlands a series of transformations made that tiny land the richest in thew world — and created modern politics as we know it today. The ‘Glorious Revolution’ in Britain showed that major political change could happen peacefully. Next, the French Revolution, a dramatic decade and a half that devoured its ideological children and left a bloody legacy that haunts us to this day. Finally, the mother of all revolutions, the Industrial Revolution, which catapulted Britain and the U.S. to global dominance and created the modern world. Against these paradigm-shifting historical eras, Zakaria describes our current situation, unpacking the four revolutions we are living through now; in globalization, technology, identity, and geopolitics.
As few public intellectuals can, Zakaria combines intellectual range, deep historical insight, and uncanny prescience to reframe and illuminate a turbulent present.
©2024 Fareed Zakaria (P)2024 Penguin Audio
Clarity of analysis
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Sophisticated yet easy to read. Well balanced analysis of the age old dance of political opposites
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Zakaria’s central argument is that modern history unfolds in waves of revolution followed by backlash. Liberal revolutions - constitutionalism, capitalism, democracy, secularism, and later globalization and technological change - have delivered extraordinary gains in prosperity, freedom, and human flourishing. But those gains are rarely linear. Periods of rapid transformation generate social dislocation, inequality, cultural anxiety, and political reaction, which in turn produce counter-movements: nationalism, authoritarianism, populism, and ideological extremism.
What makes the book particularly effective is its panoramic scope. Zakaria moves comfortably across centuries and continents, linking the English, American, French, and industrial revolutions to the twentieth century’s ideological conflicts and today’s populist moment. The through-line is not a single ideology but a structural pattern: progress creates stresses that, if poorly managed, provoke backlash.
The book is written in Zakaria’s trademark clear, engaging, and highly readable style. Complex historical developments are explained without jargon, making this an excellent synthesis for general readers. His analysis is also notably balanced. Zakaria is critical of excesses on both the left and the right - warning against illiberal identity politics and technocratic overreach on one side, and reactionary nationalism and authoritarian nostalgia on the other.
There are no real negatives to note, other than those inherent in the project. The book does not go deeply into any single episode, and many of the arguments will be familiar to readers of Zakaria’s previous work or of modern political history more generally. It is not groundbreaking in thesis. But it doesn’t need to be. As a lucid, thoughtful, and well-judged overview of how we arrived at our current moment, and why periods of progress so often trigger resistance, it is highly worthwhile and consistently engaging.
A Clear-Eyed Tour of the Modern Age of Upheaval
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Somewhat shallow
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Predictable and lacking nuances
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