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The Dawn of Everything

A New History of Humanity

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The Dawn of Everything

By: David Graeber, David Wengrow
Narrated by: Malk Williams
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About this listen

Brought to you by Penguin.

For generations, our remote ancestors have been cast as primitive and childlike - either free and equal, or thuggish and warlike. Civilization, we are told, could be achieved only by sacrificing those original freedoms or, alternatively, by taming our baser instincts. David Graeber and David Wengrow show how such theories first emerged in the eighteenth century as a reaction to indigenous critiques of European society, and why they are wrong. In doing so, they overturn our view of human history, including the origins of farming, property, cities, democracy, slavery and civilization itself.

Drawing on path-breaking research in archaeology and anthropology, the authors show how history becomes a far more interesting place once we begin to see what's really there. If humans did not spend 95 per cent of their evolutionary past in tiny bands of hunter-gatherers, what were they doing all that time? If agriculture, and cities, did not mean a plunge into hierarchy and domination, then what kinds of social and economic organization did they lead to? The answers are often unexpected, and suggest that the course of history may be less set in stone, and more full of playful possibilities than we tend to assume.

The Dawn of Everything fundamentally transforms our understanding of the human past and offers a path toward imagining new forms of freedom, new ways of organizing society. This is a monumental book of formidable intellectual range, animated by curiosity, moral vision and faith in the power of direct action.

'Pacey and potentially revolutionary' Sunday Times

'Iconoclastic and irreverent ... an exhilarating read' The Guardian

'Boldly ambitious, entertaining and thought-provoking' Observer

'This is not a book. This is an intellectual feast' Nassim Nicholas Taleb

© David Graeber, David Wengrow 2021 (P) Penguin Audio 2021

Anthropology Archaeology Biological Sciences Civilization Evolution Evolution & Genetics Science World Thought-Provoking Africa

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Critic reviews

A boldly ambitious work ... entertaining and thought-provoking ... an impressively large undertaking that succeeds in making us reconsider not just the remote past but also the too-close-to-see present, as well as the common thread that is our shifting and elusive nature. (Andrew Anthony)
What a gift ... Graeber and Wengrow offer a history of the past 30,000 years that is not only wildly different from anything we're used to, but also far more interesting: textured, surprising, paradoxical, inspiring. (William Deresiewicz)
Iconoclastic and irreverent ... an exhilarating read ... As we seek new, sustainable ways to organise our world, we need to understand the full range of ways our ancestors thought and lived. And we must certainly question conventional versions of our history which we have accepted, unexamined, for far too long. (David Priestland)
Pacey and potentially revolutionary ... This is more than an argument about the past, it is about the human condition in the present. (Bryan Appleyard)
A fascinating, radical, and playful entry into a seemingly exhaustively well-trodden genre, the grand evolutionary history of humanity. It seeks nothing less than to completely upend the terms on which the Standard Narrative rests ... erudite, compelling, generative, and frequently remarkably funny ... once you start thinking like Graeber and Wengrow, it's difficult to stop. (Emily M. Kern)
A spectacular, flashy and ground-breaking retelling of human history, blazing with iconoclastic rebuttals to conventional wisdom. Full of fresh thinking, it's a pleasure to read and offers a bracing challenge on every page. (Simon Sebag Montefiore)
A timely, intriguing, original and provocative take on the most recent thirty thousand years of human history ... consistently thought-provoking ... In forcing us to re-examine some of the cosy assumptions about our deep past, Graeber and Wengrow remind us very clearly of the perils of holding ourselves captive to a deterministic vision of human history as we try to shape our future. (James Suzman)
An engrossing series of insights ... They re-inject humanity into our distant forebears, suggesting that our prevailing story about human history - that not much innovation occurred in human societies until the invention of agriculture - is utterly wrong. (Anthony Doerr)
Fascinating, thought-provoking, groundbreaking. A book that will generate debate for years to come. (Rutger Bregman)
All stars
Most relevant
David Graeber was a genuinely provocative and original thinker, a beautiful writer, and his “Debt: The First 5000 years” is a really thought-provoking book. Perhaps I have been softened up having read works by James C Scott, Jane Jacobs, Barbara Tuchman, Jeremy Lent and others, but this wasn't the epic gobsmacker it was billed as. It is interesting, but not gripping, and the promised takedowns of Yuval Harari and Steven Pinker weren't quite as eviscerating as I was hoping.

Graeber’s post structuralist approach means he can't king-hit conventional wisdom anything like as hard as he would clearly like to - the best he can do is say “this is coloured and biased by X and y perspectives, and here's an alternative perspective ...” but he would have too concede that his perspective, too, is necessarily biased and coloured, drawing just as selectively and extrapolating just as willfully from the record.

Fairly well read but the narrator's tone, whether by accident or design, errs on the side of sounding snide, which doesn't help the presentation.

not the great revolution I was expecting

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The content is fascinating but the narrator’s tone and pace makes it very difficult listening. He reads with a glaring bias in his voice that, having read Graeber’s other works, I refuse to believe was what the writers were going for. The narration is loud, practically shouting at times, and with a tone I can only describe as quite snide. It was so off-putting that I’ve ended up just buying the paperback to read. A real shame - the production is completely off on this.

The narrator makes this an impossible listen

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Imagine being at the court when Galileo first described The Earth orbiting round The Sun

Imagine being alive in the Victorian era and read Darwin’s Theory of Evolution.

That is how sensational the ambition and the achievement of this book is.

It is revolutionary accumulation of the forensic evidence available to modern archeology and a lifetime of interrogation of written sources in long disappeared languages

Just the first of its phalanx of (flawlessly evidenced) epoch-making ideas is the astounding discovery that the modern European enlightenment - and its associated political reforms - were actually initiated by conquered Native American critics articulating the advantages of their societies to the European overlords now attempting to control them.

Beautifully read in a friendly British schoolmaster tone.

An absolute breeze of concentrated learning , leavened with wit, but mostly of awe at the erudition and achievements of the authors.

Mind blowing

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So much in here to commend. Counter intuitive. Counter prevailing narratives. Huge amount of stuff I have never heard of. Really good counter balance to the history you were all taught. …

Excellent Thought Provoking Grand Historical Sweep

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There's no original sin of inequality, say the authors. It's time to think in terms of human freedom, embrace the new knowledge coming out of archaeology and anthropology to rethink our own society. According to Graeber and Wengrow, there is no evolutionary path for human society that trades off freedom for increasing complexity - as they attempt to show, we have always had the capacity to radically alter our own societies even at large scale. This book is a myth-shattering one for the anthropological layperson. Be ready to have your assumptions about societies both ancient and modern washed away by Graeber and Wengrow's masterfully written synthesis. While one might detect some of the authors' political and moral biases and might disagree with them as far as their conclusions about contemporary society go, this does not detract from one's enjoyment and genuine learning.

A Kuhnian paradigm shift for laypeople

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