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The August Coup

The Destruction of the Soviet Union and the Making of New Russia 1985-1991

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The August Coup

By: Robert Service
Narrated by: Leighton Pugh
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‘A must-read for those fascinated by the decline and fall of the USSR and the emergence of a new Russia’ – Mark Galeotti, author of Forged in War

'Finely argued, carefully researched, and beautifully written' – Norman M. Naimark, author of Stalin and the Fate of Europe

From the acclaimed author of Kremlin Winter and Blood on the Snow, a dramatic and expertly researched account of an extraordinary moment in Russia’s recent history: the August Coup.


In the summer of 1991, a group of eight plotters came together to overthrow Mikhail Gorbachëv, then the president of the USSR. These ruthless conspirators, who occupied positions of high office, declared a state of emergency to restore stability through authoritarian rule. The reality turned out to be a shambolic failure which hastened the fall of the USSR and a pivotal shift from communism to capitalism.

Beginning with a minute-by-minute re-enactment of Gorbachëv’s capture in his holiday home in Crimea, Robert Service follows the plot from its inception to its humiliating collapse. The troubling side effects of Gorbachëv’s well-meant reforms in the Soviet Union – business fraud, government corruption, organized crime and interethnic conflict – increased exponentially, and a New Russia was born. Fathered by Boris Yeltsin, it brought lamentably less benefit to the Russian economy or its people than he had promised.

Linking the years from the coup itself to today’s Russia under Vladimir Putin, The August Coup is a thoroughly compelling and original chronicle of a moment that changed Russian and global politics forever.

©2026 Robert Service
20th Century Modern Politics & Government Russia Soviet Union Stalin Capitalism War Imperialism Winston Churchill Socialism Government Cold War
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Critic reviews

Robert Service is the English-speaking world’s foremost historian of 20th-century Russia and Bolshevism . . . Service has displayed a remarkable grasp of the vast sources, and a delightfully clear writing style which makes even the complexities of Soviet bureaucracy easy to understand . . . Service guides the reader through the chaos of the collapsing system and the machinations of the coup leaders with ease and grace . . . magnificent (John Simpson)
A lively and insightful account . . . [from] Britain's foremost expert on Soviet history (Edward Lucas, The Times)
A masterly piece of scholarship, written like a political thriller . . . it’s likely to become a definitive account of a key moment in the last days of the Soviet Union (NJ McGarrigle)
One of our finest historians of Soviet Russia . . . The August Coup [is] a work of quite exceptional scholarship and narrative verve
Robert Service has a historian's rare and welcome capacity to dig deep, without losing sight of the big picture. He tells the story of a three-day drama in unprecedented detail, while placing it clearly within the context of the failure of Gorbachev's reform project, making it a must-read for those fascinated by the decline and fall of the USSR and the emergence of a new Russia (Dr Mark Galeotti, author of Forged in War)
This immensely well-researched and compellingly written book grips the reader from page one. You are right there in the room with Mikhail Gorbachev as he is interned in his own dacha, cut off from the outside world, and subjected to a coup attempt intended to alter world history drastically. If you want to understand Vladimir Putin today, you need to get into the plotters’ mindset in 1991, and no-one is better at taking you there than Robert Service (Lord Andrew Roberts, author of Churchill: Walking with Destiny)
Robert Service ingeniously and meticulously disentangles the extraordinary web of intrigue, criminality, naive ambition and fortuitous events that marked the collapse of the USSR (Professor Donald Rayfield, author of A Seditious and Sinister Tribe)
Robert Service’s gripping narrative and brilliant research takes us behind the scenes, reliving the drama and banality, courage and cowardice, hopes and fallacies manifested during those fateful days of August 1991 and lowering the final curtain on the communist era in Europe (Professor Amir Weiner, author of Making Sense of War)
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