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I Would Define the Sun

Poems

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I Would Define the Sun

By: Stephanie Niu, Major Jackson
Narrated by: Stephanie Niu, Major Jackson
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Stephanie Niu’s I Would Define the Sun, awarded the 2024 Vanderbilt University Literary Prize, is a collection of poems that declare the impossibility of defining something as immense as the sun while striving toward that impossible act. In an era of planetary collapse, filled with bushfires, bleached coral, and burnout, Niu explores what love can do even through estrangement, even through being together at the end of the world. Recycling and folding language through duplexes, sestinas, and echoing couplets, this collection moves across great distances to include Christmas Island, Chinese-American immigration, and the precarity and abundance of the sea through formal and lyric poetry. Expansive in scope, Niu refits the world into a size “made for [her] hands, [her] human tongue,” propelling readers into continuous motion as she searches for home.

©2025 Vanderbilt University Press (P)2025 Vanderbilt University Press
Poetry Themes & Styles United States World Literature Christmas
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Critic reviews

"In 'The World’s Heart,' Niu writes: 'If I sliced the world open/ just below the gills, I’d find another fish/ inside, scarlet and going still.' When I opened I Would Define the Sun, out spilled salt, time, language, heartache, and seawater. This debut is a scarlet, beautiful, beating muscle: I’m so glad to have glimpsed it." —Ama Codjoe, author of Bluest Nude

"Stephanie Niu would define the sun. With her finger, she would draw a circle around your heart to define inside and outside, and then she would draw that circle bigger. And your heart grows. She would point to the world and say 'World,' and then she would draw an 'X' on your soul and say, 'Here,' to remind you of the best seat from which to view the world. Love and Death are her masters, and she is one of their brightest, most diligent disciples. We are blessed to have these poems." —Li-Young Lee, author of The Invention of the Darling

"I Would Define the Sun offers both a realist and surrealist angle on its subjects: the depredations of climate change, consumerism, and the experience of living in two cultures: the Chinese one of her ancestry and the contemporary America she calls home. Niu has a sense of humor about the peculiarities of our age, and demonstrates an elegant sense of form in every poem." —Dana Levin, Prize Jurist

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