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  • The Scout Mindset

  • Why Some People See Things Clearly and Others Don't
  • By: Julia Galef
  • Narrated by: Julia Galef
  • Length: 6 hrs and 26 mins
  • 4.6 out of 5 stars (284 ratings)
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The Scout Mindset cover art

The Scout Mindset

By: Julia Galef
Narrated by: Julia Galef
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Summary

Winner of best smart thinking book 2022 (Business Book Awards)

Guardian best books of 2021

When it comes to what we believe, humans see what they want to see. In other words, we have what Julia Galef calls a 'soldier' mindset. From tribalism and wishful thinking, to rationalising in our personal lives and everything in between, we are driven to defend the ideas we most want to believe—and shoot down those we don't.

But if we want to get things right more often we should train ourselves to think more like a scout. Unlike the soldier, a scout's goal isn't to defend one side over the other. It's to go out, survey the territory and come back with as accurate a map as possible. Regardless of what they hope to be the case, above all, the scout wants to know what's actually true.

In The Scout Mindset, Galef shows that what makes scouts better at getting things right isn't that they're smarter or more knowledgeable than everyone else. It's a handful of emotional skills, habits and ways of looking at the world—which anyone can learn.

With fascinating examples ranging from how to survive being stranded in the middle of the ocean, to how Jeff Bezos avoids overconfidence, to how superforecasters outperform CIA operatives, to Reddit threads and modern partisan politics, Galef explores why our brains deceive us and what we can do to change the way we think.

©2021 Julia Galef (P)2021 Hachette Audio UK

Critic reviews

"Original, thought-provoking and a joy to read." (Tim Harford)

"This is a book that will make a real difference in how you think." (Sean Carroll) 

"Highly recommended. It's not easy to become (more of) a scout, but it's hard not to be inspired by this book." (Rutger Bregman)

"With insights that are both sharp and actionable, The Scout Mindset picks up where Predictably Irrational left off. Reading it will teach you to think more clearly, see yourself more accurately, and be wrong a little less often." (Adam Grant)

What listeners say about The Scout Mindset

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Insightfull and convincing

I have encountered some of these ideas before, and found it intriguing and convincing to see them combined into a complete mindset instead of as a bunch of individual ideals. I even found a new way to view my writing, or lack thereof, that might help me overcome my mental barriers. I especially liked how the author considered the pros and cons of both the opposing and her own side, and gave examples of how she herself has found herself in the soldier’s mindset.

I did, however, miss more examples on how to identify when you are being too harsh on yourself. Most of the examples of self delusion assume that you think you are better at something than you really are. As a person suffering of, sometimes, crippling self doubt, I didn’t find this very relatable.

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Insightful

Really great book with lots of research references. Liked the way it was laid out with the beginning having ties to the end.

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Great self improvement book

In this book Julia Galef presents two approaches to thinking about and interacting with world: scout mindset and soldier mindset. Soldier mindset is our default way of thinking that often prevents us from seeing the world clearly. Scout mindset is opposite of that. It's a mindset we force on ourselves to escape traps of soldier mindset like motivated reasoning.

The book provides series of examples, studies that show us the impact and advantages of scout mindset. Also it contains a range of techniques that can help us to get into scout mindset.

Overall I think it is well written, easy to listen and gives you lots to think about and improve on.

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Magnificent :)

It took me a while to harmonize with the flow but around half of the book I submerged fully and with great joy. Important topics, great insights and pleasant and direct style of writing

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How to think better

“Man is so intelligent that he feels impelled to invent theories to account for what happens in the world. Unfortunately, he is not quite intelligent enough, in most cases, to find correct explanations. So that when he acts on his theories, he behaves very often like a lunatic.” Aldous Huxley, Texts and Pretexts, 1932

This is an interesting book that looks at how we sometimes see the world and how we can become more aware of what is so and what isn’t. Some people are very certain of the stories they’ve told themselves and the certainties of their narratives that they will either defend or attack others who question their beliefs - this is a person with a soldier mindset. Very good if you're fighting a battle. However, it can be hard for these folk to always see or know the truth, stories are stronger than facts and rational reasoning and their truths can be built on flimsy, unreliable evidence. The Scout mindset is one that purveys the landscape and rationalises and reasons what the truth might be, has a broader outlook and tries to see both sides of an argument or set of beliefs. The author looks at whether we have a scout mindset or a soldier mindset. The soldier mindset is one that is always on the attack or being defensive, at the point of all else, certain of its viewpoint - but none of us can be right or correct all the time. However, the scout mindset is one who surveys the world with curiosity and open-mindedness. There’s nothing wrong with being wrong and in fact your thinking and thoughts should always be open to constant reevaluation. This book looks at ways that we can see the world more clearly. As another recent book I read recently concluded with the quote“the problem with the world it’s not that people think wrong things but there certain of those wrong things“. By the end of this book I realised that I do do a lot of things similar to a scout mindset but it was still a very worthwhile read. Question your thinking, try to see new points or argue with your own opinions, be humble, instead of being certain of something give it a percentage of how current you think an opinion, belief or statement you think is correct actually is. It might not be. If you don’t agree with someone, try to be curious as to why other people think things you might disagree with and why some people are more focused on their narratives rather than facts, reasons and rationale. There is nothing wrong with being wrong and this book illustrates this with lots of practical ideas. I listened to this as an audiobook, and it would probably be helpful to have a hardcopy so that I could have made a few notes.

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Great book, all that I had hoped for

I look out for books like this and it was all that I had hoped for. It gave me a lot of food for thought and some real challenges. It is not a “thinking fast and slow” spinoff but has a lot of original ideas and entertaining anecdotes to help remember them.

The reading by the author is excellent.

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Self-help for critical thinkers

Knowing how to reason well does not mean that you will. That's the lesson that starts "The Scout Mindset." The arch enemy of your clear thinking, we might say, is an enemy within: it is your own motivations for not thinking clearly. Luckily, Julia Galef has learned this lesson before you and knows what lessons you need to learn next. "The Scout Mindset" is self-help for critical thinkers, but in a genuine and rarely appropriate sense of the term: it's actually helpful.

Unlike many other books on critical thinking or the psychology of reasoning, this one doesn't merely describe the norms of proper reasoning and the ways we diverge from them; it gives practicable advice. We are not simply given fancy tools for critical thinking but shown how to get ourselves to use them. We are left not simply with a list of labels to diagnose our biases and errors but offered guidance in overcoming them. As such, whether you are just beginning your journey through the landscape of human rationality and irrationality, or a seasoned traveller wearied by the perilous path behind you, you are bound to get some helpful directions from "The Scout Mindset."

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Thoughtful, balanced, insightful

A valuable and informative book that will help you challenge yourself to understand things and make decisions in a balanced way, keeping the truth at the centre, with lots of real world examples.

Well written and well narrated

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Fantastic book from a brilliant rationalist

The really good thing about this book is it teaches you techniques on how to think about things. It doesn't just point out unconscious biases. Therefore I think it goes further than excellent work done in the past by Munger, Kahneman and Tetlock. I listened to it twice to try and make sure I had taken in the main lessons. It took me a little while to get used to the narrator's accent. It's very well narrated and a lovely accent, just not one I'm used to hearing in Dunfermline, Scotland.

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Perfect book title

The title is perfect. I had expected a book how to be a better scout, but it is a book about how to get in the mindset of being a better scout. Julia Galef illustrates her points with tonnes of anecdotes and snippets from the internet, which wouldn't hold up to make proper rational arguments, but are perfect to illustrate her point and paint the picture.

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