Witchcraft
A History in Thirteen Trials
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Seslendiren:
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Rose Akroyd
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Yazan:
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Marion Gibson
Özet
This book uses thirteen significant trials to explore the history of witchcraft and witch hunts. As well as investigating some of the most famous trials from the middle ages to the 18th century, it takes us in new and surprising directions. It shows us how witchcraft was decriminalised in the 18th century, only to be reimagined by the 1780s Romantic radicals. We will learn how it evolved from being seen as a threat to Christianity to perceived as gendered persecution, and how trials against chieftains in Africa stoked anger against colonial rule.
Significantly, the book tells the stories of the victims - women, such as Helena Scheuberin and Joan Wright - whose stories have too often been overshadowed by those of the powerful men, such as King James VI and I and “Witchfinder General” Matthew Hopkins, who hounded them.
While this will be a history of witchcraft, the subject cannot be consigned to the history books. Hundreds of people, mostly women, are tried and killed as witches every year in Africa. ‘WITCH HUNT!’ is as common in our language today as ever it was, and witches are still on trial across the world.
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Thoughtful and fascinating
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And since the author, like all, including good historians, stands on premise that the accused in the past were always innocent - and that in the time of mass belief in power of magic to harm - the book irritated me enough to point out this: in order to understand why the accusations of witchcraft happened in the first place, any author, including this one, will tell us that it was because the accusers and the prosecutors believed in harmful magic, i.e witchcraft; but when we look at the accused, (and this book no exception) we are always invited to view them with our modern eyes and rational conviction that magic doesn't exist and any rituals therefore are harmless or ineffective, so these people simply could not have performed anything harmful. Here is a double standard. You can't measure the accusers and prosecutors with one principle (belief in witchcraft), and the accused - with another (disbelief in witchcraft). The accused lived in the same old times when everyone en masse believed in magical harm. Therefore, even if they physically could not have done any harm by magic, this is not to say that SOME of them didn't try. We can only be certain of no magic harm happening but we cannot be certain of the lack of INTENT to harm. And that's why such a book, with all its fashionable haranguing about white patriarchy, colonialism, and social disadvantage of the accused as the main exonerating reason, is a bit annoying.
The women accused of witchcraft in late medieval and early modern times were not witches. But some, or few, may well have tried to harm by magic, and some confessions could reflect that and not all of them being forced. Intent is harder to prove though and the executions were tragic, but modern con women such as Helen Duncan, or American tarot readers pocketing tens of thousand dollars, certainly encourage much less sympathy, patriarchy or not. The book just doesn't hold well together, has a disjointed feel to it and is quite erratically written.
Sociology, not history
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Reverent now.
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amazing
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Little dry well researched
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