Showing titles in Science & Engineering

Discover a collection of publications from the Friends of Ukraine, released during the tumultuous period following the First World War, as Ukraine fought valiantly for its independence. (Summary by KevinS)

Dive into the rich landscape of early 20th Century American philosophy with this compelling collection of essays that explore realism, experience, and ideas. Central to this anthology is the pragmatic naturalism of John Dewey. In tracks 1-5, Dewey engages directly with critics of his influential piece, “The Postulate of Immediate Empiricism” (also featured in Short Nonfiction Collection Vol.034). Tracks 6-12 present a series of dynamic debates between Dewey and E. B. McGilvary, tackling profound questions about time, ideas, and the very nature of reality. Rounding out the collection, ...

Dive into the world of Theophrastus (c. 371 – c. 287 BC), the ancient Greek philosopher who succeeded Aristotle in the Peripatetic School. Renowned for his contributions across various fields—biology, geology, physics, metaphysics, psychology, ethics, and logic—he crafted a remarkable collection titled Characters. This work presents thirty vivid and incisive sketches of moral archetypes, offering a fascinating glimpse into the life of his era and the essence of human nature. These character portrayals, the earliest systematic attempts at character writing, resonate with modern readers, ...

Ambassador Morgenthau’s memoirs from his time serving the United States in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) serve as a vital primary historical source for understanding the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the harrowing events of the Armenian Genocide. During this tragic period, an estimated 1,500,000 Armenians living in Anatolia were systematically murdered in a concerted effort to eliminate Turkey’s non-Turkish populations. Morgenthau left Turkey feeling deeply frustrated, having exhausted every diplomatic avenue to stop the atrocities, yet witnessing the horrors unfold without ...

First published in 1886 at Nietzsche’s own expense, Beyond Good and Evil initially went unnoticed, yet it ultimately stands as a pivotal work in the canon of philosophy. In this incisive critique, Nietzsche boldly challenges the moral shortcomings of 19th-century thinkers, exposing their uncritical acceptance of Christian ideals in their exploration of morality and values. This book serves as a profound overview of Nietzsche’s mature philosophy, inviting readers to reevaluate the very foundations of their beliefs. (Summary from Wikipedia)

Dive into the profound insights of Henri Bergson in An Introduction to Metaphysics (Introduction a la Metaphysique), a thought-provoking essay published in 1903. Bergson challenges the conventional understanding of reality, suggesting that it is not a collection of isolated moments but a continuous flow, reminiscent of the ideas of the ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus. He argues that true comprehension of reality transcends mere analytical reductionism, which merely skims the surface by viewing objects from various, limited perspectives. Instead, Bergson advocates for an intuitive approach...

This captivating volume of Age of the Puritans features a rich tapestry of writers and themes from the late 16th and 17th centuries. While not everyone included identifies with the Puritan movement, their diverse perspectives offer a fascinating look into the eras thoughts and beliefs. - Summary by InTheDesert Other volumes in this series The Age of the Puritans Vol. 1, The Age of the Puritans Vol. 2

O Grimório Botânico é o seu manual de conhecimento prático sobre o universo das plantas medicinais. A cada episódio, abrimos um capítulo para explorar a história milenar de cada espécie, suas aplicações tradicionais e como usar o poder de cura da natureza de forma eficaz. Descubra os segredos botânicos e o uso seguro das ervas mais poderosas no seu dia a dia.

Part story, part soundscape, this series explores the hauntological seams between people and place.Written and read by Paul Carmichael. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

In her groundbreaking work, A Vindication of the Rights of Men (1790), Mary Wollstonecraft passionately challenges the aristocracy and champions republicanism. This powerful pamphlet emerged as a direct response to Edmund Burkes Reflections on the Revolution in France, which defended constitutional monarchy and criticized Wollstonecrafts ally, Rev Richard Price. This exchange sparked the Revolution Controversy, where Thomas Paines Rights of Man would later galvanize reformers and radicals. Wollstonecraft not only critiques monarchy and hereditary privilege but also takes aim at Burkes gendered...

In this insightful episode, Dr. Cutten explores the complex landscape of alcoholism and its profound impact on society. He delves into how chronic alcoholism affects the body and mind, influencing the nervous system, memory, intellect, emotions, and even moral integrity. Dr. Cutten also discusses two notable approaches to treatment from that era religious conversion and hypnotism. Join us for a thought-provoking journey into the psychology of addiction. Summary by Curt Walton

Join us as we delve into Nietzsches thought-provoking lectures delivered in Bale, Germany, where he explores the landscape of German educational institutions and proposes an inspiring vision for their future. Summary by Aaron.

This seminal work by John Dewey delves into the pivotal role of public education within a democracy, sparking a transformative shift in educational thought. Dewey champions the importance of growth, experience, and active participation as core components in cultivating democratic values among both students and educators. (Introduction by timferreira)

Dive into The Life of Reason, a profound exploration of human progress penned by Spanish-born American philosopher George Santayana. Published in five volumes from 1905 to 1906, this work encompasses Reason in Common Sense, Society, Religion, Art, and Science. Renowned for its poetic prose and depth, Santayanas philosophy is deeply rooted in the materialism of Democritus and the refined ethics of Aristotle, emphasizing the natural evolution of ideal ends. Often regarded as one of the most eloquent philosophical texts in Western history, it offers timeless insights, including the famous ...

Join us as we explore the groundbreaking ideas of John Dewey, a pivotal early 20th Century American philosopher, psychologist, and educational theorist. In this first part of a four-part series on his influential work, Human Nature and Conduct, Dewey presents Social Psychology as both a physical science and a social science, akin to Biology and Chemistry. He introduces the concept of HABIT as a key term that encapsulates the dynamic interaction between individuals and their environments, shaping moral judgments. Dewey famously states, All habits are demands for certain kinds of activity; and ...

In a world where education and status are supposed to open doors, Barbara finds herself struggling to secure a teaching position that would help support both herself and her ailing mother. Faced with adversity, she makes the difficult decision to take on the role of a hired girl in her community—a choice that challenges her sense of self-worth. Can service truly be devalued? Will the trials and judgments she encounters in this new role strip her young life of meaning, joy, and the dreams she holds dear? - Summary by HannahMary

Ein Gespräch zwischen Generationen Prof. Reinhard Büchl (78 Jahre, Visionär und Gründer des inas Instituts für angewandte Nachhaltigkeit) unterhält sich mit seinem Enkel Leonhard (17 Jahre, interessiert und meinungsstark) über eine lebenswerte Zukunft. Neugierige Fragen verbinden sich mit fundierten Antworten aus Ökologie, Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft. Angetrieben von der Überzeugung: Das Leben ist zu schade, um es dem Zufall zu überlassen.

Fear is a universal experience, weaving itself into the very fabric of our lives. In Where No Fear Was, Arthur Christopher Benson invites us on a profound exploration of the many facets of fear. From the childhood fears that many of us can still recall to the anxieties that challenge us throughout different stages of life, Benson delves into the origins of these emotions with remarkable insight. Additionally, he shares thoughtful essays on the perspectives of notable authors who have grappled with fear in their own works. This book is not a scientific examination but rather a rich tapestry of ...

Dive into the fascinating evolution of psychology as an academic discipline in the United States from 1900 to 1922 in this first installment of a planned three-part series. This collection starts with William Jamess insightful appraisal of functionalism and encompasses a range of influential topics, including early contributions to educational psychology, pioneering works by feminist psychologists, and key discussions surrounding behaviourism and pragmatism. Notably, it features Watson and Rayers groundbreaking Little Albert study from 1920. Join Carl Manchester as he guides you through this ...

In this thought-provoking work, H.G. Wells delves into the pressing issues of his time, positioning it as a crucial follow-up to his groundbreaking novels like Man of the Year Million and The Time Machine. He aimed to inspire readers to rethink their perspectives and actions. The book begins by exploring the intricacies of human social interactions and business endeavors, before examining their broader implications on politics, work, and education. Wells critiques the disintegration of the current social order, warning against the absence of a viable alternative. He traces the origins of ...