Within Reason cover art

Within Reason

Within Reason

By: Alex J O'Connor
Listen for free

For the curious. A philosophy podcast that sometimes flirts with other disciplines, Within Reason has featured guests including Richard Dawkins, Douglas Murray, William Lane Craig, Peter Singer, Konstantin Kisin, and Neil deGrasse Tyson.Alex J O'Connor Philosophy Social Sciences
Episodes
  • #160 Every Theory of Consciousness - Robert Lawrence Kuhn
    Jul 2 2026

    Get all sides of every story and be better informed at ⁠https://ground.news/AlexOC⁠ - subscribe for 40% off unlimited access.


    For early, ad-free access to videos, and to support the channel, subscribe to my Substack: ⁠https://www.alexoconnor.com⁠.


    Robert Lawrence Kuhn is an American public intellectual and investment banker. He is also an author, television producer, columnist and commentator, especially on topics related to China. Kuhn is the creator of the PBS series ⁠ @CloserToTruthTV ⁠.View the Landscape of Consciousness Map ⁠here⁠.


    TIMESTAMPS:

    (00:00) The Landscape of Consciousness Map

    (16:32) Materialism

    (26:58) What Counts As Materialism?

    (45:12) The Difference Between Panpsychism and Materialism

    (49:36) What’s the Difference Between Panpsychism and Idealism?

    (58:12) Idealism and Monism

    (1:03:51) Do All These “Theories” Really Differ?

    (1:08:40) Dualism and Property Dualism

    (1:20:30) Are Psychedelic Experiences Significant?

    (1:32:02) The “Challenge” Category

    (1:42:36) Quantum Theories of Consciousness

    (1:47:57) Integrated Information Theory

    (2:01:53) Theological Approaches to Consciousness

    (2:15:33) How Theory of Mind Brings Us Together


    CONNECT:

    My Website

    YouTube

    Instagram

    Twitter

    Facebook

    TikTok⁠


    CONTACT:

    Business email: contact@alexoconnor.com

    Brand enquiries: David@modernstoa.co

    Show More Show Less
    2 hrs and 20 mins
  • #159 Aristotle: The World's Greatest Philosopher?
    Jun 25 2026

    Get Huel today with this exclusive offer for New Customers of 15% OFF with code alexoconnor at https://huel.com/alexoconnor (Minimum $50 purchase).


    For early, ad-free access to videos, and to support the channel, subscribe to my Substack: https://www.alexoconnor.com.


    John Sellars is a Reader in philosophy at Royal Holloway, University of London, a visiting Research Fellow at King's College London and a Member of Wolfson College, Oxford. His books include Lessons in Stoicism, The Fourfold Remedy, Aristotle and his work has been translated into over a dozen languages.


    Get John Sellars' books here.


    TIMESTAMPS:

    (0:00) What’s So Great About Aristotle?

    (03:06) Actuality and Potentiality

    (12:59) Forms: Aristotle vs Plato

    (20:02) The Four Causes

    (25:16) Evolution and Final Causation

    (29:40) Did Aristotle Believe In God?

    (32:38) The Unmoved Mover

    (38:58) The Soul (Is Not What You Might Think)

    (48:51) How Aristotle Invented Formal Logic

    (55:54) The Nicomachean Ethics

    (01:15:56) Ethics as Descriptive

    (01:21:04) Where To Start With Aristotle


    CONNECT:

    Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/cosmicskeptic

    Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/cosmicskeptic

    Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/cosmicskeptic

    TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@cosmicskeptic⁠

    Business Email: contact@alexoconnor.com

    Brand enquiries: David@modernstoa.co

    Show More Show Less
    1 hr and 24 mins
  • #158 Could Consciousness Be an Illusion?
    Jun 18 2026

    Get all sides of every story and be better informed at https://ground.news/AlexOC - subscribe for 40% off unlimited access.


    For early, ad-free access to videos, and to support the channel, subscribe to my Substack: https://www.alexoconnor.com.


    Keith Frankish is a British philosopher specialising in philosophy of mind, philosophy of psychology, and philosophy of cognitive science.


    Read Keith's essay, "Illusionism as a theory of consciousness" (2016).

    Find Keith's website here.


    Keith Frankish and Philip Goff co-host a channel 'Mind Chat', where they debate panpsychism versus illusionism, and explore cutting-edge thought on consciousness: / @mindchat


    TIMESTAMPS:

    (0:00) Is Consciousness An Illusion?

    (4:02) Do We Have a Private World?

    (10:00) The Nature of Visual Experience

    (20:13) Is Awareness Behavioural?

    (28:17) Isn’t Introspection Itself a Private Experience?

    (33:04) Philosophical Zombies

    (43:05) What Motivates Illusionism?

    (50:02) Psychedelics and the Dissolution of the Self

    (59:23) Why Are Philosophers Always Categorising?

    (1:10:31) Does Alex’s Triangle Exist?

    (1:21:40) Is Pain Just a Reaction to Stimulus?

    (1:49:05) Is Pain an Emergent Phenomenon?

    (1:55:52) What Illusion Is Actually Happening?

    (1:59:07) Can AI Be Conscious?


    CONNECT

    My Website: https://www.alexoconnor.com


    SOCIAL LINKS:

    Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/cosmicskeptic

    Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/cosmicskeptic

    Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/cosmicskeptic

    TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@cosmicskeptic


    CONTACT

    Business email: contact@alexoconnor.com

    Brand enquiries: David@modernstoa.co

    Show More Show Less
    2 hrs and 7 mins
adbl_web_anon_alc_button_suppression_t1
No reviews yet